Cervicitis natural history: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
If left untreated, cervicitis may progress to [[PID]] with associated infectility especially in chronic cervicitis.<ref name="pmid25544050">{{cite journal| author=Holló P, Jókai H, Herszényi K, Kárpáti S| title=[Genitourethral infections caused by D-K serotypes of Chlamydia trachomatis]. | journal=Orv Hetil | year= 2015 | volume= 156 | issue= 1 | pages= 19-23 | pmid=25544050 | doi=10.1556/OH.2015.30078 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25544050 }} </ref><ref name="pmid20664404">{{cite journal| author=Soper DE| title=Pelvic inflammatory disease. | journal=Obstet Gynecol | year= 2010 | volume= 116 | issue= 2 Pt 1 | pages= 419-28 | pmid=20664404 | doi=10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181e92c54 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20664404 }} </ref> | |||
Untreated active HSV infections in the perinatal and neonatal period may lead to neonatal morbidity. | |||
Complications that can develop as a result of infectious cervicitis include:<ref name="pmid8203320">{{cite journal| author=Majeroni BA| title=Chlamydial cervicitis: complications and new treatment options. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 1994 | volume= 49 | issue= 8 | pages= 1825-9, 1832 | pmid=8203320 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8203320 }} </ref><ref name="pmid25544050">{{cite journal| author=Holló P, Jókai H, Herszényi K, Kárpáti S| title=[Genitourethral infections caused by D-K serotypes of Chlamydia trachomatis]. | journal=Orv Hetil | year= 2015 | volume= 156 | issue= 1 | pages= 19-23 | pmid=25544050 | doi=10.1556/OH.2015.30078 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25544050 }} </ref><ref name="pmid26380488">{{cite journal| author=Hill MG, Menon S, Smith S, Zhang H, Tong X, Browne PC| title=Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Cervicitis and Implications for Pregnancy Outcome. Are We Testing and Treating at the Right Time? | journal=J Reprod Med | year= 2015 | volume= 60 | issue= 7-8 | pages= 301-8 | pmid=26380488 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26380488 }} </ref><ref name="pmid1411834">{{cite journal| author=Nugent RP, Hillier SL| title=Mucopurulent cervicitis as a predictor of chlamydial infection and adverse pregnancy outcome. The Investigators of the Johns Hopkins Study of Cervicitis and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome. | journal=Sex Transm Dis | year= 1992 | volume= 19 | issue= 4 | pages= 198-202 | pmid=1411834 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1411834 }} </ref><ref name="pmid22665107">{{cite journal| author=Chico RM, Mayaud P, Ariti C, Mabey D, Ronsmans C, Chandramohan D| title=Prevalence of malaria and sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections in pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. | journal=JAMA | year= 2012 | volume= 307 | issue= 19 | pages= 2079-86 | pmid=22665107 | doi=10.1001/jama.2012.3428 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22665107 }} </ref><ref name="pmid26602619">{{cite journal| author=Manhart LE, Jensen JS, Bradshaw CS, Golden MR, Martin DH| title=Efficacy of Antimicrobial Therapy for Mycoplasma genitalium Infections. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 2015 | volume= 61 Suppl 8 | issue= | pages= S802-17 | pmid=26602619 | doi=10.1093/cid/civ785 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26602619 }} </ref> [[pelvic inflammatory disease]], [[infertility]], [[chronic pelvic pain]], [[ectopic pregnancy]], [[spontaneous abortion]], [[premature rupture of membranes]] and preterm delivery | |||
==Natural History== | ==Natural History== | ||
If left untreated, cervicitis may progress to [[PID]] with associated infectility especially in chronic cervicitis.<ref name="pmid25544050">{{cite journal| author=Holló P, Jókai H, Herszényi K, Kárpáti S| title=[Genitourethral infections caused by D-K serotypes of Chlamydia trachomatis]. | journal=Orv Hetil | year= 2015 | volume= 156 | issue= 1 | pages= 19-23 | pmid=25544050 | doi=10.1556/OH.2015.30078 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25544050 }} </ref><ref name="pmid20664404">{{cite journal| author=Soper DE| title=Pelvic inflammatory disease. | journal=Obstet Gynecol | year= 2010 | volume= 116 | issue= 2 Pt 1 | pages= 419-28 | pmid=20664404 | doi=10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181e92c54 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20664404 }} </ref> | |||
Untreated active HSV infections in the perinatal and neonatal period may lead to neonatal morbidity. | |||
==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Gynecology]] | |||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
Latest revision as of 20:52, 29 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2]
Overview
If left untreated, cervicitis may progress to PID with associated infectility especially in chronic cervicitis.[1][2] Untreated active HSV infections in the perinatal and neonatal period may lead to neonatal morbidity. Complications that can develop as a result of infectious cervicitis include:[3][1][4][5][6][7] pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, spontaneous abortion, premature rupture of membranes and preterm delivery
Natural History
If left untreated, cervicitis may progress to PID with associated infectility especially in chronic cervicitis.[1][2] Untreated active HSV infections in the perinatal and neonatal period may lead to neonatal morbidity.
Complications
Complications that can develop as a result of infectious cervicitis are:[3][1][4][5][6][7]
- pelvic inflammatory disease
- infertility,
- chronic pelvic pain,
- ectopic pregnancy.
- spontaneous abortion,
- premature rupture of membranes,
- preterm delivery
Prognosis
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Holló P, Jókai H, Herszényi K, Kárpáti S (2015). "[Genitourethral infections caused by D-K serotypes of Chlamydia trachomatis]". Orv Hetil. 156 (1): 19–23. doi:10.1556/OH.2015.30078. PMID 25544050.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Soper DE (2010). "Pelvic inflammatory disease". Obstet Gynecol. 116 (2 Pt 1): 419–28. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181e92c54. PMID 20664404.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Majeroni BA (1994). "Chlamydial cervicitis: complications and new treatment options". Am Fam Physician. 49 (8): 1825–9, 1832. PMID 8203320.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Hill MG, Menon S, Smith S, Zhang H, Tong X, Browne PC (2015). "Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Cervicitis and Implications for Pregnancy Outcome. Are We Testing and Treating at the Right Time?". J Reprod Med. 60 (7–8): 301–8. PMID 26380488.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Nugent RP, Hillier SL (1992). "Mucopurulent cervicitis as a predictor of chlamydial infection and adverse pregnancy outcome. The Investigators of the Johns Hopkins Study of Cervicitis and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome". Sex Transm Dis. 19 (4): 198–202. PMID 1411834.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Chico RM, Mayaud P, Ariti C, Mabey D, Ronsmans C, Chandramohan D (2012). "Prevalence of malaria and sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections in pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review". JAMA. 307 (19): 2079–86. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.3428. PMID 22665107.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Manhart LE, Jensen JS, Bradshaw CS, Golden MR, Martin DH (2015). "Efficacy of Antimicrobial Therapy for Mycoplasma genitalium Infections". Clin Infect Dis. 61 Suppl 8: S802–17. doi:10.1093/cid/civ785. PMID 26602619.