Left ventricular aneurysm causes: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Left ventricular aneurysm}} | {{Left ventricular aneurysm}} | ||
{{CMG}};{{AE}}{{MehdiP}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{MehdiP}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Myocardial infarction is | [[Myocardial infarction]] is the most common cause of left ventricular (LV) aneurysm formation. Less common causes include [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy|HCM]], [[trauma]], [[idiopathic]] and [[Congenital disorder|congenital abnormalities]]. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
The most common cause of LV aneurysm is myocardial infarction. It | |||
Other less common causes include: | ===Common Causes=== | ||
*HCM | The most common cause of LV aneurysm is [[myocardial infarction]]. It accounts for approximately 90% of apical [[Aneurysm|aneurysms]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Mann | first = Douglas | title = Braunwald's heart disease : a textbook of cardiovascular medicine | publisher = Elsevier/Saunders | location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2015 | isbn = 978-1455751341 }}</ref> | ||
*Trauma | Other less common causes include:<ref name="pmid24674752">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ichida M, Nishimura Y, Kario K |title=Clinical significance of left ventricular apical aneurysms in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients: the role of diagnostic electrocardiography |journal=J Cardiol |volume=64 |issue=4 |pages=265–72 |year=2014 |pmid=24674752 |doi=10.1016/j.jjcc.2014.02.011 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18809796">{{cite journal |vauthors=Maron MS, Finley JJ, Bos JM, Hauser TH, Manning WJ, Haas TS, Lesser JR, Udelson JE, Ackerman MJ, Maron BJ |title=Prevalence, clinical significance, and natural history of left ventricular apical aneurysms in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |journal=Circulation |volume=118 |issue=15 |pages=1541–9 |year=2008 |pmid=18809796 |doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.781401 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20087451">{{cite journal |vauthors=Xia S, Wu B, Zhang X, Hu X |title=Left ventricular aneurysm in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: clinical analysis of six cases |journal=Neth Heart J |volume=17 |issue=12 |pages=475–80 |year=2009 |pmid=20087451 |pmc=2804080 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25839003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jmeian A, Thawabi M, Goldfarb I, Shamoon F |title=Left ventricular aneurysm and ventricular tachycardia as initial presentation of cardiac sarcoidosis |journal=N Am J Med Sci |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=114–8 |year=2015 |pmid=25839003 |pmc=4382765 |doi=10.4103/1947-2714.153923 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23089891">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mori M, Sakakura K, Wada H, Ikeda N, Jinnouchi H, Sugawara Y, Kubo N, Momomura S, Ako J |title=Left ventricular apical aneurysm following primary percutaneous coronary intervention |journal=Heart Vessels |volume=28 |issue=6 |pages=677–83 |year=2013 |pmid=23089891 |doi=10.1007/s00380-012-0301-2 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21435511">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kim GB, Kim WH, Min BJ, Lee YO, Park EA, Bae EJ |title=Aneurysm of left ventricular apex in a patient with pulmonary atresia, intact ventricular septum |journal=J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. |volume=57 |issue=13 |pages=e201 |year=2011 |pmid=21435511 |doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2010.07.064 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Idiopathic | *[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] (HCM) | ||
*[[Dilated cardiomyopathy]] (DCM) | |||
*[[Trauma]] | |||
*[[Idiopathic]] | |||
*Congenital | *Congenital | ||
*Iatrogenic | *[[Iatrogenic]] | ||
*Sarcoidosis | *[[Sarcoidosis]] | ||
*[[Chagas disease]] | |||
*[[Endocarditis]] | |||
===Causes by Organ System=== | |||
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | |||
| style="width:25%" bgcolor="lightsteelblue" ; border="1" |'''Cardiovascular''' | |||
| style="width:75%" bgcolor="beige" ; border="1" | [[Dilated cardiomyopathy]], [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]], [[Myocardial infarction]], [[Endocarditis]] | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | '''Chemical/Poisoning''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Dental''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Dermatologic''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Ear Nose Throat''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Endocrine''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Environmental''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Gastroenterologic''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Genetic''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Congenital]] | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Hematologic''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" |[[Iatrogenic]] | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" |[[Chagas disease]] | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Neurologic''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Oncologic''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Ophthalmologic''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Overdose/Toxicity''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Psychiatric''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Pulmonary''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Renal/Electrolyte''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Sarcoidosis]] | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Sexual''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Trauma''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Trauma]] | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Urologic''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | |||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | |||
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Idiopathic]] | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | |||
{{columns-list| | |||
* [[Chagas disease]] | |||
* [[Congenital]] | |||
* [[DCM]] | |||
* [[Endocarditis]] | |||
* [[HCM]] | |||
* [[Iatrogenic]] | |||
* [[Idiopathic]] | |||
* [[Myocardial infarction]] | |||
* [[Sarcoidosis]] | |||
* [[Trauma]] | |||
}} | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Latest revision as of 21:48, 10 January 2020
Left ventricular aneurysm Microchapters |
Differentiating Left ventricular aneurysm from other Diseases |
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Case Studies |
Left ventricular aneurysm causes On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Left ventricular aneurysm causes |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Left ventricular aneurysm causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]
Overview
Myocardial infarction is the most common cause of left ventricular (LV) aneurysm formation. Less common causes include HCM, trauma, idiopathic and congenital abnormalities.
Causes
Common Causes
The most common cause of LV aneurysm is myocardial infarction. It accounts for approximately 90% of apical aneurysms.[1] Other less common causes include:[2][3][4][5][6][7]
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
- Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)
- Trauma
- Idiopathic
- Congenital
- Iatrogenic
- Sarcoidosis
- Chagas disease
- Endocarditis
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular | Dilated cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Myocardial infarction, Endocarditis |
Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dental | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | No underlying causes |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
Genetic | Congenital |
Hematologic | No underlying causes |
Iatrogenic | Iatrogenic |
Infectious Disease | Chagas disease |
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | No underlying causes |
Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
Oncologic | No underlying causes |
Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | Sarcoidosis |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | Trauma |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | Idiopathic |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
References
- ↑ Mann, Douglas (2015). Braunwald's heart disease : a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders. ISBN 978-1455751341.
- ↑ Ichida M, Nishimura Y, Kario K (2014). "Clinical significance of left ventricular apical aneurysms in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients: the role of diagnostic electrocardiography". J Cardiol. 64 (4): 265–72. doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2014.02.011. PMID 24674752.
- ↑ Maron MS, Finley JJ, Bos JM, Hauser TH, Manning WJ, Haas TS, Lesser JR, Udelson JE, Ackerman MJ, Maron BJ (2008). "Prevalence, clinical significance, and natural history of left ventricular apical aneurysms in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy". Circulation. 118 (15): 1541–9. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.781401. PMID 18809796.
- ↑ Xia S, Wu B, Zhang X, Hu X (2009). "Left ventricular aneurysm in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: clinical analysis of six cases". Neth Heart J. 17 (12): 475–80. PMC 2804080. PMID 20087451.
- ↑ Jmeian A, Thawabi M, Goldfarb I, Shamoon F (2015). "Left ventricular aneurysm and ventricular tachycardia as initial presentation of cardiac sarcoidosis". N Am J Med Sci. 7 (3): 114–8. doi:10.4103/1947-2714.153923. PMC 4382765. PMID 25839003.
- ↑ Mori M, Sakakura K, Wada H, Ikeda N, Jinnouchi H, Sugawara Y, Kubo N, Momomura S, Ako J (2013). "Left ventricular apical aneurysm following primary percutaneous coronary intervention". Heart Vessels. 28 (6): 677–83. doi:10.1007/s00380-012-0301-2. PMID 23089891.
- ↑ Kim GB, Kim WH, Min BJ, Lee YO, Park EA, Bae EJ (2011). "Aneurysm of left ventricular apex in a patient with pulmonary atresia, intact ventricular septum". J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 57 (13): e201. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.07.064. PMID 21435511.