Left ventricular aneurysm causes: Difference between revisions

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{{Left ventricular aneurysm}}
{{Left ventricular aneurysm}}
{{CMG}};{{AE}}{{MehdiP}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{MehdiP}}
 
==Overview==
==Overview==
Myocardial infarction is by far the most common cause of LV aneurysm formation. less common causes include HCM, trauma, idiopathic and congenital abnormalities.
[[Myocardial infarction]] is the most common cause of left ventricular (LV) aneurysm formation. Less common causes include [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy|HCM]], [[trauma]], [[idiopathic]] and [[Congenital disorder|congenital abnormalities]].
 
==Causes==
==Causes==
The most common cause of LV aneurysm is myocardial infarction. It counts for approximately 90% of apical aneurysms.<ref>{{cite book | last = Mann | first = Douglas | title = Braunwald's heart disease : a textbook of cardiovascular medicine | publisher = Elsevier/Saunders | location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2015 | isbn = 978-1455751341 }}</ref>
 
Other less common causes include:<ref name="pmid24674752">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ichida M, Nishimura Y, Kario K |title=Clinical significance of left ventricular apical aneurysms in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients: the role of diagnostic electrocardiography |journal=J Cardiol |volume=64 |issue=4 |pages=265–72 |year=2014 |pmid=24674752 |doi=10.1016/j.jjcc.2014.02.011 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18809796">{{cite journal |vauthors=Maron MS, Finley JJ, Bos JM, Hauser TH, Manning WJ, Haas TS, Lesser JR, Udelson JE, Ackerman MJ, Maron BJ |title=Prevalence, clinical significance, and natural history of left ventricular apical aneurysms in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |journal=Circulation |volume=118 |issue=15 |pages=1541–9 |year=2008 |pmid=18809796 |doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.781401 |url=}}</ref>
===Common Causes===
*HCM
The most common cause of LV aneurysm is [[myocardial infarction]]. It accounts for approximately 90% of apical [[Aneurysm|aneurysms]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Mann | first = Douglas | title = Braunwald's heart disease : a textbook of cardiovascular medicine | publisher = Elsevier/Saunders | location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2015 | isbn = 978-1455751341 }}</ref>
*Trauma
Other less common causes include:<ref name="pmid24674752">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ichida M, Nishimura Y, Kario K |title=Clinical significance of left ventricular apical aneurysms in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients: the role of diagnostic electrocardiography |journal=J Cardiol |volume=64 |issue=4 |pages=265–72 |year=2014 |pmid=24674752 |doi=10.1016/j.jjcc.2014.02.011 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18809796">{{cite journal |vauthors=Maron MS, Finley JJ, Bos JM, Hauser TH, Manning WJ, Haas TS, Lesser JR, Udelson JE, Ackerman MJ, Maron BJ |title=Prevalence, clinical significance, and natural history of left ventricular apical aneurysms in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |journal=Circulation |volume=118 |issue=15 |pages=1541–9 |year=2008 |pmid=18809796 |doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.781401 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20087451">{{cite journal |vauthors=Xia S, Wu B, Zhang X, Hu X |title=Left ventricular aneurysm in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: clinical analysis of six cases |journal=Neth Heart J |volume=17 |issue=12 |pages=475–80 |year=2009 |pmid=20087451 |pmc=2804080 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25839003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jmeian A, Thawabi M, Goldfarb I, Shamoon F |title=Left ventricular aneurysm and ventricular tachycardia as initial presentation of cardiac sarcoidosis |journal=N Am J Med Sci |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=114–8 |year=2015 |pmid=25839003 |pmc=4382765 |doi=10.4103/1947-2714.153923 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23089891">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mori M, Sakakura K, Wada H, Ikeda N, Jinnouchi H, Sugawara Y, Kubo N, Momomura S, Ako J |title=Left ventricular apical aneurysm following primary percutaneous coronary intervention |journal=Heart Vessels |volume=28 |issue=6 |pages=677–83 |year=2013 |pmid=23089891 |doi=10.1007/s00380-012-0301-2 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21435511">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kim GB, Kim WH, Min BJ, Lee YO, Park EA, Bae EJ |title=Aneurysm of left ventricular apex in a patient with pulmonary atresia, intact ventricular septum |journal=J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. |volume=57 |issue=13 |pages=e201 |year=2011 |pmid=21435511 |doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2010.07.064 |url=}}</ref>
*Idiopathic
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] (HCM)
*[[Dilated cardiomyopathy]] (DCM)
*[[Trauma]]
*[[Idiopathic]]
*Congenital
*Congenital
*Iatrogenic
*[[Iatrogenic]]
*Sarcoidosis
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Chagas disease]]
*[[Endocarditis]]
 
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
| style="width:25%" bgcolor="lightsteelblue" ; border="1" |'''Cardiovascular'''
| style="width:75%" bgcolor="beige" ; border="1" | [[Dilated cardiomyopathy]],  [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]],  [[Myocardial infarction]], [[Endocarditis]]
|-
| bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Dental'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Environmental'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Genetic'''
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Congenital]]
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| bgcolor="beige" |[[Iatrogenic]]
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| bgcolor="beige" |[[Chagas disease]]
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Sarcoidosis]]
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Sexual'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Trauma'''
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Trauma]]
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Urologic'''
| bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| bgcolor="beige" | [[Idiopathic]]
|-
|}


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{columns-list|
* [[Chagas disease]]
* [[Congenital]]
* [[DCM]]
* [[Endocarditis]]
* [[HCM]]
* [[Iatrogenic]]
* [[Idiopathic]]
* [[Myocardial infarction]]
* [[Sarcoidosis]]
* [[Trauma]]
}}


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 21:48, 10 January 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]

Overview

Myocardial infarction is the most common cause of left ventricular (LV) aneurysm formation. Less common causes include HCM, trauma, idiopathic and congenital abnormalities.

Causes

Common Causes

The most common cause of LV aneurysm is myocardial infarction. It accounts for approximately 90% of apical aneurysms.[1] Other less common causes include:[2][3][4][5][6][7]

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Dilated cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Myocardial infarction, Endocarditis
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic Congenital
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Iatrogenic
Infectious Disease Chagas disease
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Sarcoidosis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Idiopathic

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. ↑ Mann, Douglas (2015). Braunwald's heart disease : a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders. ISBN 978-1455751341.
  2. ↑ Ichida M, Nishimura Y, Kario K (2014). "Clinical significance of left ventricular apical aneurysms in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients: the role of diagnostic electrocardiography". J Cardiol. 64 (4): 265–72. doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2014.02.011. PMID 24674752.
  3. ↑ Maron MS, Finley JJ, Bos JM, Hauser TH, Manning WJ, Haas TS, Lesser JR, Udelson JE, Ackerman MJ, Maron BJ (2008). "Prevalence, clinical significance, and natural history of left ventricular apical aneurysms in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy". Circulation. 118 (15): 1541–9. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.781401. PMID 18809796.
  4. ↑ Xia S, Wu B, Zhang X, Hu X (2009). "Left ventricular aneurysm in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: clinical analysis of six cases". Neth Heart J. 17 (12): 475–80. PMC 2804080. PMID 20087451.
  5. ↑ Jmeian A, Thawabi M, Goldfarb I, Shamoon F (2015). "Left ventricular aneurysm and ventricular tachycardia as initial presentation of cardiac sarcoidosis". N Am J Med Sci. 7 (3): 114–8. doi:10.4103/1947-2714.153923. PMC 4382765. PMID 25839003.
  6. ↑ Mori M, Sakakura K, Wada H, Ikeda N, Jinnouchi H, Sugawara Y, Kubo N, Momomura S, Ako J (2013). "Left ventricular apical aneurysm following primary percutaneous coronary intervention". Heart Vessels. 28 (6): 677–83. doi:10.1007/s00380-012-0301-2. PMID 23089891.
  7. ↑ Kim GB, Kim WH, Min BJ, Lee YO, Park EA, Bae EJ (2011). "Aneurysm of left ventricular apex in a patient with pulmonary atresia, intact ventricular septum". J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 57 (13): e201. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.07.064. PMID 21435511.


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