Gestational diabetes epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
GDM | The prevalence of GDM varies from 1% to 14% in different studies. It seems to be more common among Hispanics, Asian/Pacific Islanders, and African-Americans, compared to other races. | ||
==Epidemiology == | ==Epidemiology == | ||
===Prevalence=== | ===Prevalence=== | ||
The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus varies widely. It may range from 1% to 14% of all pregnancies. | |||
The prevalence of GDM showed a 12% | The prevalence of GDM showed a 12% increment per year between 1994 to 2002 in one study.<ref name="pmid15735191">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dabelea D, Snell-Bergeon JK, Hartsfield CL, Bischoff KJ, Hamman RF, McDuffie RS |title=Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) over time and by birth cohort: Kaiser Permanente of Colorado GDM Screening Program |journal=Diabetes Care |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=579–84 |year=2005 |pmid=15735191 |doi= |url=}}</ref> The increasing rate over time is possibly due to increases in mean maternal age and weight.<ref name="pmid24705609">{{cite journal |vauthors=Feig DS, Hwee J, Shah BR, Booth GL, Bierman AS, Lipscombe LL |title=Trends in incidence of diabetes in pregnancy and serious perinatal outcomes: a large, population-based study in Ontario, Canada, 1996-2010 |journal=Diabetes Care |volume=37 |issue=6 |pages=1590–6 |year=2014 |pmid=24705609 |doi=10.2337/dc13-2717 |url=}}</ref> | ||
In another study | In another study over a 7 year period, the age and race/ethnicity adjusted prevalence of GDM was 7.5 per 100 in 1999 and 7.4 per 100 in 2005.<ref name="pmid18223030">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lawrence JM, Contreras R, Chen W, Sacks DA |title=Trends in the prevalence of preexisting diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus among a racially/ethnically diverse population of pregnant women, 1999-2005 |journal=Diabetes Care |volume=31 |issue=5 |pages=899–904 |year=2008 |pmid=18223030 |doi=10.2337/dc07-2345 |url=}}</ref> | ||
== Demographics == | == Demographics == | ||
===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
In one study ethnical prevalence of GDM was higher in Asian/Pacific Islanders (relative risk=1.97), Hispanic (RR=1.69) and African-American(RR=1.26) than for caucasian women after adjustment for year and maternal age.<ref name="pmid18223030" /> | In one study, the ethnical prevalence of GDM was higher in Asian/Pacific Islanders (relative risk=1.97), Hispanic (RR=1.69) and African-American(RR=1.26) than for caucasian women after adjustment for year and maternal age.<ref name="pmid18223030" /> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Obstetrics]] | [[Category:Obstetrics]] | ||
[[Category:Endocrinology]] | [[Category:Endocrinology]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:51, 29 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]
Overview
The prevalence of GDM varies from 1% to 14% in different studies. It seems to be more common among Hispanics, Asian/Pacific Islanders, and African-Americans, compared to other races.
Epidemiology
Prevalence
The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus varies widely. It may range from 1% to 14% of all pregnancies.
The prevalence of GDM showed a 12% increment per year between 1994 to 2002 in one study.[1] The increasing rate over time is possibly due to increases in mean maternal age and weight.[2]
In another study over a 7 year period, the age and race/ethnicity adjusted prevalence of GDM was 7.5 per 100 in 1999 and 7.4 per 100 in 2005.[3]
Demographics
Race
In one study, the ethnical prevalence of GDM was higher in Asian/Pacific Islanders (relative risk=1.97), Hispanic (RR=1.69) and African-American(RR=1.26) than for caucasian women after adjustment for year and maternal age.[3]
References
- ↑ Dabelea D, Snell-Bergeon JK, Hartsfield CL, Bischoff KJ, Hamman RF, McDuffie RS (2005). "Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) over time and by birth cohort: Kaiser Permanente of Colorado GDM Screening Program". Diabetes Care. 28 (3): 579–84. PMID 15735191.
- ↑ Feig DS, Hwee J, Shah BR, Booth GL, Bierman AS, Lipscombe LL (2014). "Trends in incidence of diabetes in pregnancy and serious perinatal outcomes: a large, population-based study in Ontario, Canada, 1996-2010". Diabetes Care. 37 (6): 1590–6. doi:10.2337/dc13-2717. PMID 24705609.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lawrence JM, Contreras R, Chen W, Sacks DA (2008). "Trends in the prevalence of preexisting diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus among a racially/ethnically diverse population of pregnant women, 1999-2005". Diabetes Care. 31 (5): 899–904. doi:10.2337/dc07-2345. PMID 18223030.