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Causes of clubbing | |||
*[[Aneurysm]] | |||
*[[Erythromelalgia ]] | |||
*[[ | *[[Achalasia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Alpha heavy chain disease]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Ammonia |Ammonia inhalation]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Arterial vascular prosthesis infections ]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Arteriovenous fistula]] | ||
*[[Arteriovenous malformations]] | |||
*[[ | *[[Arteriovenous shunts]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Asbestos]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Asbestosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Aspergillosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Asthma|Asthma complicated by infection]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Atrial myxoma]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Atrial septal defect (ostium primum)]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Berylliosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Biliary cirrhosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Bindewald-ulmer-muller syndrome]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Bronchial carcinoma]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Bronchiectasis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Bronchiolitis obliterans ]] | ||
*[[Bronchogenic carcinoma]] | |||
*[[ | *[[Cannabis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Celiac sprue]] | ||
*[[Cerebrovascular insult]] | |||
*[[Bronchiolitis obliterans | *[[Chlorine|Chlorine inhalation]] | ||
*[[ | *[[hypoxia|Chronic hypoxia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Chronic liver disease]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Obstructive jaundice |Chronic obstructive jaundice]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Cirrhosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Celiac disease]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Common ventricle]] | ||
*[[ | *[[tuberculosis|Complicated tuberculosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Congenital]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Arteriovenous shunts|Congenital arteriovenous shunt]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Congenital heart disease|Congenital cardiovascular malformations]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Congenital heart defects ]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Cyanotic heart disease|Congenital cyanotic heart disease]] | ||
*[[Congestive heart failure]] | |||
*[[ | *[[Conotruncal heart malformations]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Cranio osteoarthropathy]] | ||
*[[Crohn's disease]] | |||
*[[Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis]] | |||
*[[Cystic fibrosis]] | |||
*[[Deafness ]] | |||
*[[Dexfenfluramine |Dexfenfluramine-associated]] | |||
*[[Situs inversus |Dextrocardia-bronchiectasis-sinusitis]] | |||
*[[Diacetyl|Diacetyl inhalation]] | |||
*[[ | *[[Double outlet right ventricle]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Patent Ductus Arteriosus |Ductus arteriosus, patent reversed flow]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Ebstein's anomaly]] | ||
*[[Eisenmenger syndrome]] | |||
*[[Emphysema]] | |||
*[[ | *[[Endocarditis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Esophageal achalasia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Extrathoracic disease]] | ||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[Extrinsic allergic alveolitis]] | *[[Extrinsic allergic alveolitis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Tetralogy of Fallot |Fallot syndrome]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Interstitial fibrosis |Familial interstitial fibrosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[pulmonary arterial hypertension |Familial pulmonary arterial hypertension]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Fenfluramine]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Fibrosing alveolitis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Fibrosing alveolitis, cryptogenic]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Fischer syndrome]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Gastrointestinal cancer|Gastrointestinal neoplasms]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Graves disease]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia |Haemorrhagic telangiectasia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hamman-Rich Syndrome ]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Heart cancer]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Heart failure]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hepatoma]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hepatopulmonary syndrome]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hodgkin lymphoma]] | ||
*[[Idiopathic pulmonary | *[[Hydrogen bromide |Hydrogen bromide inhalation]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hydrogen chloride |Hydrogen chloride inhalation]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hydrogen fluoride |Hydrogen fluoride inhalation]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hydrogen sulfide |Hydrogen sulfide inhalation]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hypersensitivity pneumonitis]] | ||
*[[Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy]] | |||
*[[Diffuse interstitial fibrosis|Idiopathic diffuse interstitial fibrosis]] | |||
*[[Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis]] | |||
*[[Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis]] | |||
*[[Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension]] | |||
*[[Infective endocarditis]] | |||
*[[Inflammatory bowel disease]] | |||
*[[Interferon gamma]] | *[[Interferon gamma]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Interstitial lung disease|Interstitial lung disease]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Interstitial pneumonitis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Interstitial lung disease |Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Ivemark syndrome]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia ]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Kindler syndrome|Kindler-weary bullous acrokeratotic poikiloderma]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Liver Cancer |Liver tumors]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Lung abscess]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Lung cancer]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Lymphadenitis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Malabsorption]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy|Marie-bamberg syndrome]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Mesothelioma]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Mesothelioma of the pleura]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Metastatic melanoma]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Methyl isocyanate |Methyl isocyanate inhalation]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Myelofibrosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Myxomas]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Nitrogen oxide |Nitrogen oxide inhalation]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Oesophageal cancer]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Overactive thyroid gland]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Ozone|Ozone inhalation]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Pachydermoperiostosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Pancoast tumor ]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Patent ductus arteriosus]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Peripheral shunt]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Phosgene|Phosgene inhalation]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Pleural fibroma ]] | ||
*[[ | *[[POEMS syndrome ]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Polyamide|Polyamide-amine dyes inhalation]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Polyarteritis nodosa]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Primary biliary cirrhosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Primary pulmonary hypertension]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Aneurysm|Pulmonary arterio-veinous aneurysm]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Pulmonary artery sarcoma]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Pulmonary artery sclerosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Pulmonary fibrosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Granuloma|Pulmonary granuloma]] | ||
*[[Pulmonary hypertension]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary hypertension |Pulmonary hypoxic hypertension]] | |||
*[[ | *[[Lymphoma |Pulmonary lymphoma]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Pulmonary metastases]] | ||
*[[Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B]] | |||
*[[ | *[[Pulmonary hypertension|Pulmonary thromboembolic hypertension]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Pulmonary tuberculosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Pulmonic stenosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Right-to-left shunt|Right-to-left cardiac shunts]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Sarcoidosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Secondary pulmonary hypertension]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Senna]] | ||
*[[Shell nail syndrome]] | |||
*[[Silicosis]] | |||
*[[ | *[[Small bowel lymphoma]] | ||
*[[Sprue]] | |||
*[[Secondary | *[[Stomach cancer]] | ||
*[[Subacute bacterial endocarditis]] | |||
*[[Sulfur dioxide|Sulphur dioxide inhalation]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary surfactant|Surfactant metabolism dysfunction]] | |||
*[[Taussig-Bing syndrome ]] | |||
*[[ | *[[Tetralogy of fallot]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Thionyl chloride|Thionyl chloride inhalation]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Thyroid cancer]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Thyrotoxicosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Total anomalous venous connection]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Transposition of the great vessels]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Tricuspid atresia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Truncus arteriosus]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Tuberculosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Ulcerative colitis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Vascular anomaly|Vascular anomalies]] | ||
*[[Ventricular septal defect]] | |||
*[[Whipple disease]] | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[Thyroid | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
[[ | *[[Asbestosis]], | ||
[[ | *[[Asthma complicated by infection]], | ||
[[ | *[[Berylliosis]], | ||
[[ | *[[Bronchial carcinoma]], | ||
[[ | *[[Bronchiecstasis]], | ||
[[ | *[[Bronchiolitis obliterans ]], | ||
[[ | *[[Bronchogenic carcinoma]], | ||
[[ | *[[Chronic hypoxia]], | ||
[[ | *[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ]], | ||
[[ | *[[Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis]], | ||
[[ | *[[Cystic fibrosis]], | ||
[[ | *[[Emphysema]], | ||
[[ | *[[Empyema]], | ||
[[ | *[[Extrathoracic disease]], | ||
[[ | *[[Extrinsic allergic alveolitis]], | ||
[[ | *[[Familial interstitial fibrosis]], | ||
[[ | *[[Familial pulmonary arterial hypertension]], | ||
[[ | *[[Fibrosing alveolitis]], | ||
[[ | *[[Hamman-rich syndrome]], | ||
[[ | *[[Hepatopulmonary syndrome]], | ||
[[ | *[[Hypersensitivity pneumonitis]], | ||
[[ | *[[Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy]], | ||
[[ | *[[Idiopathic diffuse interstitial fibrosis]], | ||
[[ | *[[Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis]], | ||
[[ | *[[Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis]], | ||
[[ | *[[Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension ]], | ||
[[ | *[[Interstitial fibrosis]], | ||
[[ | *[[Interstitial lung disease]], | ||
[[ | *[[Interstitial pneumonitis]], | ||
[[ | *[[Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis]], | ||
[[ | *[[Lipoid pneumonia]], | ||
[[ | *[[lung cancer]], | ||
[[ | *[[Marie-bamberg syndrome]], | ||
[[ | *[[Pancoast tumors]], | ||
[[ | *[[Pleural fibroma]], | ||
*[[Pleural mesothelioma]], | |||
*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]], | |||
*[[Primary pulmonary hypertension]], | |||
*[[Pulmonary abscess]], | |||
*[[Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis]], | |||
*[[Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation]], | |||
*[[Pulmonary artery sarcoma]], | |||
*[[Pulmonary artery sarcoma]], | |||
*[[Pulmonary artery sclerosis]], | |||
*[[Pulmonary fibrosis]], | |||
*[[Pulmonary granuloma]], | |||
*[[Pulmonary hypertension]], | |||
*[[Pulmonary hypoxic hypertension]], | |||
*[[Pulmonary lymphoma]], | |||
*[[Pulmonary metastases]], | |||
*[[Pulmonary metastasis]], [[Bronchiectasis]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary surfactant protein b, deficiency of]], | |||
*[[Pulmonary thromboembolic hypertension]], | |||
*[[Pulmonary tuberculosis]], | |||
*[[Pulmonic stenosis]], | |||
*[[Sarcoidosis]], | |||
*[[Secondary pulmonary hypertension]], | |||
*[[Silicosis]], | |||
*[[Suppurative lung disease]], | |||
*[[Surfactant metabolism dysfunction]], |
Latest revision as of 20:05, 9 April 2017
Causes of clubbing
- Aneurysm
- Erythromelalgia
- Achalasia
- Alpha heavy chain disease
- Ammonia inhalation
- Arterial vascular prosthesis infections
- Arteriovenous fistula
- Arteriovenous malformations
- Arteriovenous shunts
- Asbestos
- Asbestosis
- Aspergillosis
- Asthma complicated by infection
- Atrial myxoma
- Atrial septal defect (ostium primum)
- Berylliosis
- Biliary cirrhosis
- Bindewald-ulmer-muller syndrome
- Bronchial carcinoma
- Bronchiectasis
- Bronchiolitis obliterans
- Bronchogenic carcinoma
- Cannabis
- Celiac sprue
- Cerebrovascular insult
- Chlorine inhalation
- Chronic hypoxia
- Chronic liver disease
- Chronic obstructive jaundice
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Cirrhosis
- Celiac disease
- Common ventricle
- Complicated tuberculosis
- Congenital
- Congenital arteriovenous shunt
- Congenital cardiovascular malformations
- Congenital heart defects
- Congenital cyanotic heart disease
- Congestive heart failure
- Conotruncal heart malformations
- Cranio osteoarthropathy
- Crohn's disease
- Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis
- Cystic fibrosis
- Deafness
- Dexfenfluramine-associated
- Dextrocardia-bronchiectasis-sinusitis
- Diacetyl inhalation
- Double outlet right ventricle
- Ductus arteriosus, patent reversed flow
- Ebstein's anomaly
- Eisenmenger syndrome
- Emphysema
- Endocarditis
- Esophageal achalasia
- Extrathoracic disease
- Extrinsic allergic alveolitis
- Fallot syndrome
- Familial interstitial fibrosis
- Familial pulmonary arterial hypertension
- Fenfluramine
- Fibrosing alveolitis
- Fibrosing alveolitis, cryptogenic
- Fischer syndrome
- Gastrointestinal neoplasms
- Graves disease
- Haemorrhagic telangiectasia
- Hamman-Rich Syndrome
- Heart cancer
- Heart failure
- Hepatoma
- Hepatopulmonary syndrome
- Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia
- Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- Hydrogen bromide inhalation
- Hydrogen chloride inhalation
- Hydrogen fluoride inhalation
- Hydrogen sulfide inhalation
- Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
- Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy
- Idiopathic diffuse interstitial fibrosis
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis
- Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension
- Infective endocarditis
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Interferon gamma
- Interstitial lung disease
- Interstitial pneumonitis
- Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis
- Ivemark syndrome
- Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia
- Kindler-weary bullous acrokeratotic poikiloderma
- Liver tumors
- Lung abscess
- Lung cancer
- Lymphadenitis
- Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia
- Malabsorption
- Marie-bamberg syndrome
- Mesothelioma
- Mesothelioma of the pleura
- Metastatic melanoma
- Methyl isocyanate inhalation
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Myelofibrosis
- Myxomas
- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
- Nitrogen oxide inhalation
- Oesophageal cancer
- Overactive thyroid gland
- Ozone inhalation
- Pachydermoperiostosis
- Pancoast tumor
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Peripheral shunt
- Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
- Phosgene inhalation
- Pleural fibroma
- POEMS syndrome
- Polyamide-amine dyes inhalation
- Polyarteritis nodosa
- Primary biliary cirrhosis
- Primary pulmonary hypertension
- Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
- Pulmonary arterio-veinous aneurysm
- Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
- Pulmonary artery sarcoma
- Pulmonary artery sclerosis
- Pulmonary fibrosis
- Pulmonary granuloma
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Pulmonary hypoxic hypertension
- Pulmonary lymphoma
- Pulmonary metastases
- Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B
- Pulmonary thromboembolic hypertension
- Pulmonary tuberculosis
- Pulmonic stenosis
- Right-to-left cardiac shunts
- Sarcoidosis
- Secondary pulmonary hypertension
- Senna
- Shell nail syndrome
- Silicosis
- Small bowel lymphoma
- Sprue
- Stomach cancer
- Subacute bacterial endocarditis
- Sulphur dioxide inhalation
- Surfactant metabolism dysfunction
- Taussig-Bing syndrome
- Tetralogy of fallot
- Thionyl chloride inhalation
- Thyroid cancer
- Thyrotoxicosis
- Total anomalous venous connection
- Transposition of the great vessels
- Tricuspid atresia
- Truncus arteriosus
- Tuberculosis
- Ulcerative colitis
- Vascular anomalies
- Ventricular septal defect
- Whipple disease
- Asbestosis,
- Asthma complicated by infection,
- Berylliosis,
- Bronchial carcinoma,
- Bronchiecstasis,
- Bronchiolitis obliterans ,
- Bronchogenic carcinoma,
- Chronic hypoxia,
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ,
- Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis,
- Cystic fibrosis,
- Emphysema,
- Empyema,
- Extrathoracic disease,
- Extrinsic allergic alveolitis,
- Familial interstitial fibrosis,
- Familial pulmonary arterial hypertension,
- Fibrosing alveolitis,
- Hamman-rich syndrome,
- Hepatopulmonary syndrome,
- Hypersensitivity pneumonitis,
- Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy,
- Idiopathic diffuse interstitial fibrosis,
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,
- Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis,
- Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension ,
- Interstitial fibrosis,
- Interstitial lung disease,
- Interstitial pneumonitis,
- Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis,
- Lipoid pneumonia,
- lung cancer,
- Marie-bamberg syndrome,
- Pancoast tumors,
- Pleural fibroma,
- Pleural mesothelioma,
- Polyarteritis nodosa,
- Primary pulmonary hypertension,
- Pulmonary abscess,
- Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis,
- Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation,
- Pulmonary artery sarcoma,
- Pulmonary artery sarcoma,
- Pulmonary artery sclerosis,
- Pulmonary fibrosis,
- Pulmonary granuloma,
- Pulmonary hypertension,
- Pulmonary hypoxic hypertension,
- Pulmonary lymphoma,
- Pulmonary metastases,
- Pulmonary metastasis, Bronchiectasis
- Pulmonary surfactant protein b, deficiency of,
- Pulmonary thromboembolic hypertension,
- Pulmonary tuberculosis,
- Pulmonic stenosis,
- Sarcoidosis,
- Secondary pulmonary hypertension,
- Silicosis,
- Suppurative lung disease,
- Surfactant metabolism dysfunction,