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== Overview ==
== Overview ==
Different imaging methods can be used during [[toxic shock syndrome]] (TSS) evaluation which are more useful to assess the disease [[complications]]. Brain CT-scan can be used to diagnose cerebral edema as a major dangerous complication.
On brain CT-scan, toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is characterized by a midline shift, or [[effacement]] of the [[basilar]] cisterns due to cerebral edema.


== Brain CT-scan ==
== Brain CT-scan ==
Cerebral edema may happen as a complication of the disease. In brain CT-scan a midline shift, or [[effacement]] of the [[basilar]] cisterns may be seen due to [[cerebral edema]]. Some experts insist in the usefulness of [[magnetic resonance imaging]] because of its [[Sensitivity (tests)|sensitivity]], although the imaging technique lacks [[Specificity (tests)|specificity]] in the diagnosis of TSS related complications.<sup>[[Toxic shock syndrome diagnostic criteria|[1][2]]]</sup>
[[Cerebral edema]] may occur as a complication of Toxic shock syndrome. [[Ct scan|Brain CT-scan]] findings may include:<ref name="pmid21406630">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kim KT, Kim YJ, Won Lee J, Kim YJ, Park SW, Lim MK, Suh CH |title=Can necrotizing infectious fasciitis be differentiated from nonnecrotizing infectious fasciitis with MR imaging? |journal=Radiology |volume=259 |issue=3 |pages=816–24 |year=2011 |pmid=21406630 |doi=10.1148/radiol.11101164 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23043899">{{cite journal |vauthors=Malghem J, Lecouvet FE, Omoumi P, Maldague BE, Vande Berg BC |title=Necrotizing fasciitis: contribution and limitations of diagnostic imaging |journal=Joint Bone Spine |volume=80 |issue=2 |pages=146–54 |year=2013 |pmid=23043899 |doi=10.1016/j.jbspin.2012.08.009 |url=}}</ref>
*A midline shift, or [[effacement]] of the [[basilar]] cisterns due to [[cerebral edema]].  
*Some experts insist in the usefulness of [[magnetic resonance imaging]] because of its [[Sensitivity (tests)|sensitivity]], although the imaging technique lacks [[Specificity (tests)|specificity]] in the diagnosis of TSS related complications.


== References: ==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
 
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]

Latest revision as of 00:26, 30 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahshid Mir, M.D. [2]

Overview

On brain CT-scan, toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is characterized by a midline shift, or effacement of the basilar cisterns due to cerebral edema.

Brain CT-scan

Cerebral edema may occur as a complication of Toxic shock syndrome. Brain CT-scan findings may include:[1][2]

References

  1. Kim KT, Kim YJ, Won Lee J, Kim YJ, Park SW, Lim MK, Suh CH (2011). "Can necrotizing infectious fasciitis be differentiated from nonnecrotizing infectious fasciitis with MR imaging?". Radiology. 259 (3): 816–24. doi:10.1148/radiol.11101164. PMID 21406630.
  2. Malghem J, Lecouvet FE, Omoumi P, Maldague BE, Vande Berg BC (2013). "Necrotizing fasciitis: contribution and limitations of diagnostic imaging". Joint Bone Spine. 80 (2): 146–54. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2012.08.009. PMID 23043899.