Psittacosis primary prevention: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Psittacosis}} | {{Psittacosis}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}:{{AE}}{{DAMI}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Effective measures for the primary prevention of psittacosis include avoidance of exposure to birds that may carry this [[bacteria]], such as imported parakeets. Medical problems that lead to a [[immunosuppression|weak immune system]] also increase the risk for this [[disease]] and should be treated appropriately. | |||
==Primary prevention== | ==Primary prevention== | ||
Since the major means of transmission of [[psittacosis]] is through infected birds | Since the major means of transmission of [[psittacosis]] is through infected birds: | ||
*Infected birds should be treated with [[antibiotics]] under veterinary guidance. [[Doxycycline]] is considered superior to [[chlortetracycline]].<ref name="pmid15742693">{{cite journal| author=Smith KA, Bradley KK, Stobierski MG, Tengelsen LA, National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians Psittacosis Compendium Committee| title=Compendium of measures to control Chlamydophila psittaci (formerly Chlamydia psittaci) infection among humans (psittacosis) and pet birds, 2005. | journal=J Am Vet Med Assoc | year= 2005 | volume= 226 | issue= 4 | pages= 532-9 | pmid=15742693 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15742693 }} </ref> | *Infected birds should be treated with [[antibiotics]] under [[veterinary]] guidance. [[Doxycycline]] is considered superior to [[chlortetracycline]].<ref name="pmid15742693">{{cite journal| author=Smith KA, Bradley KK, Stobierski MG, Tengelsen LA, National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians Psittacosis Compendium Committee| title=Compendium of measures to control Chlamydophila psittaci (formerly Chlamydia psittaci) infection among humans (psittacosis) and pet birds, 2005. | journal=J Am Vet Med Assoc | year= 2005 | volume= 226 | issue= 4 | pages= 532-9 | pmid=15742693 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15742693 }} </ref> | ||
*It is necessary to clean all potentially contaminated areas, first with removal of organic material, then disinfection due to the persistence of the C.psittaci. | *It is necessary to clean all potentially contaminated areas, first with removal of organic material, then disinfection due to the persistence of the [[C. psittaci|''C. psittaci.'']] | ||
*The use of protective equipment including gloves, an N95 mask (respirator), eye wear, and surgical cap while | *The use of protective equipment including gloves, an N95 mask (respirator), eye wear, and surgical cap while disinfecting is recommended. | ||
*There are no human vaccines yet | *There are no human [[vaccines]] available yet for ''C. psittaci,'' but encouraging results have been achieved in poultry with [[DNA]] [[vaccines]] encoding [[C. psittaci|''C. psittaci'']] MOMP.<ref name="pmid1281521">{{cite journal| author=Ogren SO, Hökfelt T, Kask K, Langel U, Bartfai T| title=Evidence for a role of the neuropeptide galanin in spatial learning. | journal=Neuroscience | year= 1992 | volume= 51 | issue= 1 | pages= 1-5 | pmid=1281521 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1281521 }} </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
[[Category:Pulmonology]] | [[Category:Pulmonology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:52, 29 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]:Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omodamola Aje B.Sc, M.D. [2]
Overview
Effective measures for the primary prevention of psittacosis include avoidance of exposure to birds that may carry this bacteria, such as imported parakeets. Medical problems that lead to a weak immune system also increase the risk for this disease and should be treated appropriately.
Primary prevention
Since the major means of transmission of psittacosis is through infected birds:
- Infected birds should be treated with antibiotics under veterinary guidance. Doxycycline is considered superior to chlortetracycline.[1]
- It is necessary to clean all potentially contaminated areas, first with removal of organic material, then disinfection due to the persistence of the C. psittaci.
- The use of protective equipment including gloves, an N95 mask (respirator), eye wear, and surgical cap while disinfecting is recommended.
- There are no human vaccines available yet for C. psittaci, but encouraging results have been achieved in poultry with DNA vaccines encoding C. psittaci MOMP.[2]
References
- ↑ Smith KA, Bradley KK, Stobierski MG, Tengelsen LA, National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians Psittacosis Compendium Committee (2005). "Compendium of measures to control Chlamydophila psittaci (formerly Chlamydia psittaci) infection among humans (psittacosis) and pet birds, 2005". J Am Vet Med Assoc. 226 (4): 532–9. PMID 15742693.
- ↑ Ogren SO, Hökfelt T, Kask K, Langel U, Bartfai T (1992). "Evidence for a role of the neuropeptide galanin in spatial learning". Neuroscience. 51 (1): 1–5. PMID 1281521.