Prolactinoma causes: Difference between revisions

	Prolactinoma Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Prolactinoma from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
ECG
X-ray
Ultrasound
CT
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Prolactinoma causes On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Prolactinoma causes All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Prolactinoma causes
CDC on Prolactinoma causes
Prolactinoma causes in the news
Blogs on Prolactinoma causes
Directions to Hospitals Treating Prolactinoma
Risk calculators and risk factors for Prolactinoma causes

VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 23:49, 29 July 2020

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[2], Faizan Sheraz, M.D. [3]

Overview

There are no established causes of prolactinoma. Most cases of prolactinoma are sporadic. Prolactinoma may occur in approximately 30% of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 patients. It may also occur with Carney complex or McCune-Albright syndrome.

Causes

Common causes

Sporadic
Hereditary causes:
- Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1)

Less common/rare causes

Hereditary causes:
- A minority of prolactinoma are associated with:^[1]^[2]
  1. Carney complex
  2. McCune-Albright Syndrome
  3. Isolated familial pituitary adenoma
  4. MEN1-like syndrome

References

↑ Ciccarelli A, Daly AF, Beckers A (2005). "The epidemiology of prolactinomas". Pituitary. 8 (1): 3–6. doi:10.1007/s11102-005-5079-0. PMID 16411062.
↑ Karhu A, Aaltonen LA (2007). "Susceptibility to pituitary neoplasia related to MEN-1, CDKN1B and AIP mutations: an update". Hum Mol Genet. 16 Spec No 1: R73–9. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddm036. PMID 17613551.

Template:WikiDoc Sources

[pmid16411062-1] Ciccarelli A, Daly AF, Beckers A (2005). "The epidemiology of prolactinomas". Pituitary. 8 (1): 3–6. doi:10.1007/s11102-005-5079-0. PMID 16411062.

[pmid17613551-2] Karhu A, Aaltonen LA (2007). "Susceptibility to pituitary neoplasia related to MEN-1, CDKN1B and AIP mutations: an update". Hum Mol Genet. 16 Spec No 1: R73–9. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddm036. PMID 17613551.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
 {{Prolactinoma}}
-{{CMG}} {{AE}}{{Anmol}}
+{{CMG}};{{AE}} {{Anmol}}, {{Faizan}}
 ==Overview==
-There are no established causes for [[prolactinoma]]. Most cases of [[prolactinoma]] are [[sporadic]].
+There are no established causes of [[prolactinoma]]. Most cases of [[prolactinoma]] are sporadic. [[Prolactinoma]] may occur in approximately 30% of [[multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]] patients. It may also occur with [[Carney complex]] or [[McCune-Albright syndrome]].
 ==Causes==
-There are no established causes for [[prolactinoma]]. Most cases of [[prolactinoma]] are [[sporadic]]. [[Prolactinoma]] may occur in approximately 30% of [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]].It may also occur with [[Carney complex]] or [[McCune-Albright syndrome]].<ref name="pmid16411062">{{cite journal| author=Ciccarelli A, Daly AF, Beckers A| title=The epidemiology of prolactinomas. | journal=Pituitary | year= 2005 | volume= 8 | issue= 1 | pages= 3-6 | pmid=16411062 | doi=10.1007/s11102-005-5079-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16411062  }} </ref>
-===Familial Causes<ref name="pmid16411062">{{cite journal| author=Ciccarelli A, Daly AF, Beckers A| title=The epidemiology of prolactinomas. | journal=Pituitary | year= 2005 | volume= 8 | issue= 1 | pages= 3-6 | pmid=16411062 | doi=10.1007/s11102-005-5079-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16411062  }} </ref><ref name="pmid17613551">{{cite journal| author=Karhu A, Aaltonen LA| title=Susceptibility to pituitary neoplasia related to MEN-1, CDKN1B and AIP mutations: an update. | journal=Hum Mol Genet | year= 2007 | volume= 16 Spec No 1 | issue=  | pages= R73-9 | pmid=17613551 | doi=10.1093/hmg/ddm036 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17613551  }} </ref>===
+===Common causes===
+*Sporadic
+*[[Hereditary]] causes:
+**[[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]] ([[MEN 1]])
-[[Prolactinoma]] may occur as part of a [[hereditary disorder]] called [[multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]] ([[MEN 1]]). A minority of [[prolactinoma]] are associated with:
+===Less common/rare causes===
-*[[Carney complex]]
+*[[Hereditary]] causes:
-*[[McCune-Albright Syndrome]]
+**A minority of [[prolactinoma]] are associated with:<ref name="pmid16411062">{{cite journal| author=Ciccarelli A, Daly AF, Beckers A| title=The epidemiology of prolactinomas. | journal=Pituitary | year= 2005 | volume= 8 | issue= 1 | pages= 3-6 | pmid=16411062 | doi=10.1007/s11102-005-5079-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16411062  }} </ref><ref name="pmid17613551">{{cite journal| author=Karhu A, Aaltonen LA| title=Susceptibility to pituitary neoplasia related to MEN-1, CDKN1B and AIP mutations: an update. | journal=Hum Mol Genet | year= 2007 | volume= 16 Spec No 1 | issue=  | pages= R73-9 | pmid=17613551 | doi=10.1093/hmg/ddm036 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17613551  }} </ref>
-*Isolated [[familial]] [[pituitary adenoma]]
+**#[[Carney complex]]
+**#[[McCune-Albright Syndrome]]
-=== Other Causes ===
+**#Isolated [[familial]] [[pituitary adenoma]]
-Other causes include:
+**#MEN1-like syndrome
-*The xenoestrogenic chemical Bisphenol-A has been demonstrated to result in [[hyperprolactinaemia]] and growth of [[Lactotroph|prolactin-producing pituitary cells]].<ref>^ Goloubkova T, Ribeiro MF, Rodrigues LP, Cecconello AL, Spritzer PM (April 2000). "Effects of xenoestrogen bisphenol A on uterine and pituitary weight, serum prolactin levels and immunoreactive prolactin cells in ovariectomized Wistar rats". Arch. Toxicol. 74 (2): 92–8. doi:10.1007/s002040050658. PMID 10839476</ref> The increasing and prolonged exposure of Bisphenol-A from childhood may contribute to the development and growth of a [[prolactinoma]].
 == References ==
@@ Line 23: / Line 25: @@
 {{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
 {{WikiDoc Sources}}
 [[Category:Disease]]
 [[Category:Neuroendocrinology]]
+[[Category:Oncology]]
+[[Category:Medicine]]
+[[Category:Endocrinology]]
+[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
+[[Category:Neurology]]
+[[Category:Neurosurgery]]