Endometriosis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Risk factors predisposing women to the development of [[endometriosis]] include early age at [[menarche]], nulliparity, positive family history, and the presence of congenital [[cervical]] [[stenosis]] or obstructive [[lesions]] in the uterovaginal tract. | |||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
The risk factors predisposing women to develop endometriosis include the following:<ref name="pmid27565819">{{cite journal| author=Thomsen LH, Schnack TH, Buchardi K, Hummelshoj L, Missmer SA, Forman A et al.| title=Risk factors of epithelial ovarian carcinomas among women with endometriosis: a systematic review. | journal=Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand | year= 2017 | volume= 96 | issue= 6 | pages= 761-778 | pmid=27565819 | doi=10.1111/aogs.13010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27565819 }} </ref><ref name="pmid26638662">{{cite journal| author=Lassus H, Pasanen A, Bützow R| title=[Is endometriosis a premalignant condition to ovarian carcinoma?]. | journal=Duodecim | year= 2015 | volume= 131 | issue= 19 | pages= 1777-84 | pmid=26638662 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26638662 }} </ref> | The risk factors predisposing women to develop endometriosis include the following:<ref name="pmid27565819">{{cite journal| author=Thomsen LH, Schnack TH, Buchardi K, Hummelshoj L, Missmer SA, Forman A et al.| title=Risk factors of epithelial ovarian carcinomas among women with endometriosis: a systematic review. | journal=Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand | year= 2017 | volume= 96 | issue= 6 | pages= 761-778 | pmid=27565819 | doi=10.1111/aogs.13010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27565819 }} </ref><ref name="pmid26638662">{{cite journal| author=Lassus H, Pasanen A, Bützow R| title=[Is endometriosis a premalignant condition to ovarian carcinoma?]. | journal=Duodecim | year= 2015 | volume= 131 | issue= 19 | pages= 1777-84 | pmid=26638662 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26638662 }} </ref> | ||
* | *Presence of cervical [[stenosis]] and other congenital outflow obstructions (leads to the retrograde efflux of the [[Menstrual bleeding|menstrual]] fluid into the [[fallopian tubes]] and [[peritoneal cavity]]) | ||
*[[Caffeine]] or [[alcohol]] use | *[[Caffeine]] or [[alcohol]] use | ||
*[[First degree relative|First degree family relative]] with [[endometriosis]]<ref name="pmid11949940">{{cite journal| author=Cramer DW, Missmer SA| title=The epidemiology of endometriosis. | journal=Ann N Y Acad Sci | year= 2002 | volume= 955 | issue= | pages= 11-22; discussion 34-6, 396-406 | pmid=11949940 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11949940 }} </ref> | *[[First degree relative|First-degree family relative]] with [[endometriosis]]<ref name="pmid11949940">{{cite journal| author=Cramer DW, Missmer SA| title=The epidemiology of endometriosis. | journal=Ann N Y Acad Sci | year= 2002 | volume= 955 | issue= | pages= 11-22; discussion 34-6, 396-406 | pmid=11949940 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11949940 }} </ref> | ||
*Nulliparity | *Nulliparity | ||
*[[Menarche]] at less than 11 years of age | *[[Menarche]] at less than 11 years of age | ||
*Short cycle length | *Short [[menstrual cycle]] length | ||
*Tall | *Tall stature | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:15, 2 August 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Risk factors predisposing women to the development of endometriosis include early age at menarche, nulliparity, positive family history, and the presence of congenital cervical stenosis or obstructive lesions in the uterovaginal tract.
Risk Factors
The risk factors predisposing women to develop endometriosis include the following:[1][2]
- Presence of cervical stenosis and other congenital outflow obstructions (leads to the retrograde efflux of the menstrual fluid into the fallopian tubes and peritoneal cavity)
- Caffeine or alcohol use
- First-degree family relative with endometriosis[3]
- Nulliparity
- Menarche at less than 11 years of age
- Short menstrual cycle length
- Tall stature
References
- ↑ Thomsen LH, Schnack TH, Buchardi K, Hummelshoj L, Missmer SA, Forman A; et al. (2017). "Risk factors of epithelial ovarian carcinomas among women with endometriosis: a systematic review". Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 96 (6): 761–778. doi:10.1111/aogs.13010. PMID 27565819.
- ↑ Lassus H, Pasanen A, Bützow R (2015). "[Is endometriosis a premalignant condition to ovarian carcinoma?]". Duodecim. 131 (19): 1777–84. PMID 26638662.
- ↑ Cramer DW, Missmer SA (2002). "The epidemiology of endometriosis". Ann N Y Acad Sci. 955: 11–22, discussion 34-6, 396–406. PMID 11949940.