Fibromyalgia secondary prevention: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
There are no specific secondary preventive measures available for | There are no specific secondary preventive measures available for fibromyalgia. However, proper treatment and lifestyle changes can help reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms. Secondary preventive measures for fibromyalgia include adequate [[sleep]], reducing emotional and mental [[Stress (medicine)|stress]], regular [[exercise]], following a [[balanced diet]], and monitoring one's own symptoms.<ref name="pmid22110947">{{cite journal |vauthors=Vierck CJ |title=A mechanism-based approach to prevention of and therapy for fibromyalgia |journal=Pain Res Treat |volume=2012 |issue= |pages=951354 |year=2012 |pmid=22110947 |pmc=3200141 |doi=10.1155/2012/951354 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18852910">{{cite journal |vauthors=Altomonte L, Atzeni F, Leardini G, Marsico A, Gorla R, Casale R, Cassisi G, Stisi S, Salaffi F, Marinangeli F, Giamberardino MA, Di Franco M, Biasi G, Arioli G, Alciati A, Ceccherelli F, Bazzichi L, Carignola R, Cazzola M, Torta R, Buskila D, Spath M, Gracely RH, Sarzi-Puttini P |title=Fibromyalgia syndrome: preventive, social and economic aspects |journal=Reumatismo |volume=60 Suppl 1 |issue= |pages=70–8 |year=2008 |pmid=18852910 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22560527">{{cite journal |vauthors=Arnold LM, Clauw DJ, Dunegan LJ, Turk DC |title=A framework for fibromyalgia management for primary care providers |journal=Mayo Clin. Proc. |volume=87 |issue=5 |pages=488–96 |year=2012 |pmid=22560527 |pmc=3498162 |doi=10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.02.010 |url=}}</ref> | ||
==Secondary prevention== | ==Secondary prevention== | ||
Proper treatment and lifestyle changes can help reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms. Secondary preventive measures for | Proper treatment and lifestyle changes can help reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms. Secondary preventive measures for fibromyalgia include:<ref name="pmid22110947">{{cite journal |vauthors=Vierck CJ |title=A mechanism-based approach to prevention of and therapy for fibromyalgia |journal=Pain Res Treat |volume=2012 |issue= |pages=951354 |year=2012 |pmid=22110947 |pmc=3200141 |doi=10.1155/2012/951354 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18852910">{{cite journal |vauthors=Altomonte L, Atzeni F, Leardini G, Marsico A, Gorla R, Casale R, Cassisi G, Stisi S, Salaffi F, Marinangeli F, Giamberardino MA, Di Franco M, Biasi G, Arioli G, Alciati A, Ceccherelli F, Bazzichi L, Carignola R, Cazzola M, Torta R, Buskila D, Spath M, Gracely RH, Sarzi-Puttini P |title=Fibromyalgia syndrome: preventive, social and economic aspects |journal=Reumatismo |volume=60 Suppl 1 |issue= |pages=70–8 |year=2008 |pmid=18852910 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22560527">{{cite journal |vauthors=Arnold LM, Clauw DJ, Dunegan LJ, Turk DC |title=A framework for fibromyalgia management for primary care providers |journal=Mayo Clin. Proc. |volume=87 |issue=5 |pages=488–96 |year=2012 |pmid=22560527 |pmc=3498162 |doi=10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.02.010 |url=}}</ref> | ||
===Adequate sleep=== | ===Adequate sleep=== | ||
*Maintaining [[sleep hygiene]] | *Maintaining [[sleep hygiene]] | ||
*Reading, taking a warm bath, or meditating | *Reading, taking a warm bath, or [[Meditation|meditating]] can help stimulate deeper [[sleep]] | ||
===Reducing emotional and mental stress=== | ===Reducing emotional and mental stress=== | ||
*Eliminating sources of stress by practicing | *Eliminating sources of stress by practicing: | ||
**[[Meditation]] | **[[Meditation]] | ||
**[[Acupuncture]] | **[[Acupuncture]] | ||
**Deep breathing techniques | **[[Deep breathing]] techniques | ||
===Regular exercise=== | ===Regular exercise=== | ||
*Regular, moderate [[exercise]] can keep the muscles and joints healthy | *Regular, moderate [[exercise]] can keep the muscles and joints healthy | ||
*Walking is a good way to stay healthy and active without strenuous effort | *Walking is a good way to stay healthy and active without strenuous effort | ||
===Following a balanced diet=== | ===Following a balanced diet=== | ||
*Flare-ups can be reduced by eating a balanced diet and avoiding foods and drinks that make symptoms worse | *Flare-ups can be reduced by eating a balanced diet and avoiding foods and drinks that make symptoms worse | ||
*It is often advised to avoid foods | *It is often advised to avoid fried foods and foods containing [[caffeine]] or high levels of [[sodium]] | ||
===Monitoring === | ===Monitoring === | ||
*Maintaining a diary about symptoms can help to pinpoint the triggers that cause flare-ups | *Maintaining a diary about symptoms can help to pinpoint the triggers that cause flare-ups | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:44, 3 August 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
There are no specific secondary preventive measures available for fibromyalgia. However, proper treatment and lifestyle changes can help reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms. Secondary preventive measures for fibromyalgia include adequate sleep, reducing emotional and mental stress, regular exercise, following a balanced diet, and monitoring one's own symptoms.[1][2][3]
Secondary prevention
Proper treatment and lifestyle changes can help reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms. Secondary preventive measures for fibromyalgia include:[1][2][3]
Adequate sleep
- Maintaining sleep hygiene
- Reading, taking a warm bath, or meditating can help stimulate deeper sleep
Reducing emotional and mental stress
- Eliminating sources of stress by practicing:
- Meditation
- Acupuncture
- Deep breathing techniques
Regular exercise
- Regular, moderate exercise can keep the muscles and joints healthy
- Walking is a good way to stay healthy and active without strenuous effort
Following a balanced diet
- Flare-ups can be reduced by eating a balanced diet and avoiding foods and drinks that make symptoms worse
- It is often advised to avoid fried foods and foods containing caffeine or high levels of sodium
Monitoring
- Maintaining a diary about symptoms can help to pinpoint the triggers that cause flare-ups
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Vierck CJ (2012). "A mechanism-based approach to prevention of and therapy for fibromyalgia". Pain Res Treat. 2012: 951354. doi:10.1155/2012/951354. PMC 3200141. PMID 22110947.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Altomonte L, Atzeni F, Leardini G, Marsico A, Gorla R, Casale R, Cassisi G, Stisi S, Salaffi F, Marinangeli F, Giamberardino MA, Di Franco M, Biasi G, Arioli G, Alciati A, Ceccherelli F, Bazzichi L, Carignola R, Cazzola M, Torta R, Buskila D, Spath M, Gracely RH, Sarzi-Puttini P (2008). "Fibromyalgia syndrome: preventive, social and economic aspects". Reumatismo. 60 Suppl 1: 70–8. PMID 18852910.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Arnold LM, Clauw DJ, Dunegan LJ, Turk DC (2012). "A framework for fibromyalgia management for primary care providers". Mayo Clin. Proc. 87 (5): 488–96. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.02.010. PMC 3498162. PMID 22560527.