Primary biliary cirrhosis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
 
(12 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
{{Primary biliary cirrhosis}}
{{Primary biliary cirrhosis}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{AA}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
The prevalence of primary biliary cirrhosis is approximately 19 to 402 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide. Primary biliary cirrhosis commonly affects individuals in their 40s or 50s. There is no racial predilection to primary biliary cirrhosis. Females are more commonly affected by primary biliary cirrhosis than males. The majority of primary biliary cirrhosis cases are reported in northern Europe and North America (particularly in Scandinavia, Great Britain, and the northern midwest regions of the United States).


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
== Epidemiology and Demographics ==
===Incidence===
*The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.


===Prevalence===
===Prevalence===
*The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*The prevalence of primary biliary cirrhosis is approximately 19 to 402 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.<ref name="pmid11113084">{{cite journal| author=Kim WR, Lindor KD, Locke GR, Therneau TM, Homburger HA, Batts KP et al.| title=Epidemiology and natural history of primary biliary cirrhosis in a US community. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 2000 | volume= 119 | issue= 6 | pages= 1631-6 | pmid=11113084 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11113084  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15300579">{{cite journal| author=Sood S, Gow PJ, Christie JM, Angus PW| title=Epidemiology of primary biliary cirrhosis in Victoria, Australia: high prevalence in migrant populations. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 2004 | volume= 127 | issue= 2 | pages= 470-5 | pmid=15300579 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15300579  }} </ref>
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.


===Case-fatality rate===
*In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate of [number range]%.
*The case-fatality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].
===Age===
===Age===
*Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
*Primary biliary cirrhosis commonly affects individuals in their 40s or 50s.<ref name="pmid16177252">{{cite journal| author=Kaplan MM, Gershwin ME| title=Primary biliary cirrhosis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2005 | volume= 353 | issue= 12 | pages= 1261-73 | pmid=16177252 | doi=10.1056/NEJMra043898 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16177252  }} </ref><ref name="pmid14598264">{{cite journal| author=Dahlan Y, Smith L, Simmonds D, Jewell LD, Wanless I, Heathcote EJ et al.| title=Pediatric-onset primary biliary cirrhosis. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 2003 | volume= 125 | issue= 5 | pages= 1476-9 | pmid=14598264 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14598264  }} </ref>
*The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
*[Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.  
*[Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
*[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].


===Race===
===Race===
*There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
*There is no racial predilection to primary biliary cirrhosis.
*[Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].
 
===Gender===
===Gender===
*[Disease name] affects men and women equally.
*Females are more commonly affected by primary biliary cirrhosis than males.<ref name="pmid18603021">{{cite journal| author=Lleo A, Battezzati PM, Selmi C, Gershwin ME, Podda M| title=Is autoimmunity a matter of sex? | journal=Autoimmun Rev | year= 2008 | volume= 7 | issue= 8 | pages= 626-30 | pmid=18603021 | doi=10.1016/j.autrev.2008.06.009 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18603021  }} </ref>
*[Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.
 
===Region===
===Region===
*The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
*The majority of primary biliary cirrhosis cases are reported in northern Europe and North America (particularly in Scandinavia, Great Britain, and the northern midwest regions of the United States).<ref name="pmid21529926">{{cite journal| author=Selmi C, Bowlus CL, Gershwin ME, Coppel RL| title=Primary biliary cirrhosis. | journal=Lancet | year= 2011 | volume= 377 | issue= 9777 | pages= 1600-9 | pmid=21529926 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61965-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21529926  }} </ref>
 
*[Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
 
===Developed Countries===
 
===Developing Countries===
 
 


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 14:20, 15 February 2018

Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Primary Biliary Cirrhosis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Primary biliary cirrhosis epidemiology and demographics On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Primary biliary cirrhosis epidemiology and demographics

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Primary biliary cirrhosis epidemiology and demographics

CDC on Primary biliary cirrhosis epidemiology and demographics

Primary biliary cirrhosis epidemiology and demographics in the news

Blogs on Primary biliary cirrhosis epidemiology and demographics

Directions to Hospitals Treating Primary biliary cirrhosis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Primary biliary cirrhosis epidemiology and demographics

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aysha Anwar, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

The prevalence of primary biliary cirrhosis is approximately 19 to 402 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide. Primary biliary cirrhosis commonly affects individuals in their 40s or 50s. There is no racial predilection to primary biliary cirrhosis. Females are more commonly affected by primary biliary cirrhosis than males. The majority of primary biliary cirrhosis cases are reported in northern Europe and North America (particularly in Scandinavia, Great Britain, and the northern midwest regions of the United States).

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence

  • The prevalence of primary biliary cirrhosis is approximately 19 to 402 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.[1][2]

Age

  • Primary biliary cirrhosis commonly affects individuals in their 40s or 50s.[3][4]

Race

  • There is no racial predilection to primary biliary cirrhosis.

Gender

  • Females are more commonly affected by primary biliary cirrhosis than males.[5]

Region

  • The majority of primary biliary cirrhosis cases are reported in northern Europe and North America (particularly in Scandinavia, Great Britain, and the northern midwest regions of the United States).[6]

References

  1. ↑ Kim WR, Lindor KD, Locke GR, Therneau TM, Homburger HA, Batts KP; et al. (2000). "Epidemiology and natural history of primary biliary cirrhosis in a US community". Gastroenterology. 119 (6): 1631–6. PMID 11113084.
  2. ↑ Sood S, Gow PJ, Christie JM, Angus PW (2004). "Epidemiology of primary biliary cirrhosis in Victoria, Australia: high prevalence in migrant populations". Gastroenterology. 127 (2): 470–5. PMID 15300579.
  3. ↑ Kaplan MM, Gershwin ME (2005). "Primary biliary cirrhosis". N Engl J Med. 353 (12): 1261–73. doi:10.1056/NEJMra043898. PMID 16177252.
  4. ↑ Dahlan Y, Smith L, Simmonds D, Jewell LD, Wanless I, Heathcote EJ; et al. (2003). "Pediatric-onset primary biliary cirrhosis". Gastroenterology. 125 (5): 1476–9. PMID 14598264.
  5. ↑ Lleo A, Battezzati PM, Selmi C, Gershwin ME, Podda M (2008). "Is autoimmunity a matter of sex?". Autoimmun Rev. 7 (8): 626–30. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2008.06.009. PMID 18603021.
  6. ↑ Selmi C, Bowlus CL, Gershwin ME, Coppel RL (2011). "Primary biliary cirrhosis". Lancet. 377 (9777): 1600–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61965-4. PMID 21529926.

Template:WH Template:WS

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Primary_biliary_cirrhosis_epidemiology_and_demographics&oldid=1444611"