Primary biliary cirrhosis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The prevalence of primary biliary cirrhosis is approximately 19 to 402 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide. Primary biliary cirrhosis commonly affects individuals in their 40s or 50s. There is no racial predilection to primary biliary cirrhosis. Females are more commonly affected by primary biliary cirrhosis than males. The majority of primary biliary cirrhosis cases are reported in northern Europe and North America (particularly in Scandinavia, Great Britain, and the northern midwest regions of the United States). | |||
== Epidemiology and Demographics == | |||
===Prevalence=== | ===Prevalence=== | ||
*The prevalence of primary biliary cirrhosis is approximately 19 to 402 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.<ref name="pmid11113084">{{cite journal| author=Kim WR, Lindor KD, Locke GR, Therneau TM, Homburger HA, Batts KP et al.| title=Epidemiology and natural history of primary biliary cirrhosis in a US community. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 2000 | volume= 119 | issue= 6 | pages= 1631-6 | pmid=11113084 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11113084 }} </ref><ref name="pmid15300579">{{cite journal| author=Sood S, Gow PJ, Christie JM, Angus PW| title=Epidemiology of primary biliary cirrhosis in Victoria, Australia: high prevalence in migrant populations. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 2004 | volume= 127 | issue= 2 | pages= 470-5 | pmid=15300579 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15300579 }} </ref> | *The prevalence of primary biliary cirrhosis is approximately 19 to 402 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.<ref name="pmid11113084">{{cite journal| author=Kim WR, Lindor KD, Locke GR, Therneau TM, Homburger HA, Batts KP et al.| title=Epidemiology and natural history of primary biliary cirrhosis in a US community. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 2000 | volume= 119 | issue= 6 | pages= 1631-6 | pmid=11113084 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11113084 }} </ref><ref name="pmid15300579">{{cite journal| author=Sood S, Gow PJ, Christie JM, Angus PW| title=Epidemiology of primary biliary cirrhosis in Victoria, Australia: high prevalence in migrant populations. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 2004 | volume= 127 | issue= 2 | pages= 470-5 | pmid=15300579 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15300579 }} </ref> | ||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
*Primary biliary cirrhosis commonly affects individuals in their 40s or 50s.<ref name="pmid16177252">{{cite journal| author=Kaplan MM, Gershwin ME| title=Primary biliary cirrhosis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2005 | volume= 353 | issue= 12 | pages= 1261-73 | pmid=16177252 | doi=10.1056/NEJMra043898 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16177252 }} </ref><ref name="pmid14598264">{{cite journal| author=Dahlan Y, Smith L, Simmonds D, Jewell LD, Wanless I, Heathcote EJ et al.| title=Pediatric-onset primary biliary cirrhosis. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 2003 | volume= 125 | issue= 5 | pages= 1476-9 | pmid=14598264 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14598264 }} </ref> | *Primary biliary cirrhosis commonly affects individuals in their 40s or 50s.<ref name="pmid16177252">{{cite journal| author=Kaplan MM, Gershwin ME| title=Primary biliary cirrhosis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2005 | volume= 353 | issue= 12 | pages= 1261-73 | pmid=16177252 | doi=10.1056/NEJMra043898 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16177252 }} </ref><ref name="pmid14598264">{{cite journal| author=Dahlan Y, Smith L, Simmonds D, Jewell LD, Wanless I, Heathcote EJ et al.| title=Pediatric-onset primary biliary cirrhosis. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 2003 | volume= 125 | issue= 5 | pages= 1476-9 | pmid=14598264 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14598264 }} </ref> | ||
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===Region=== | ===Region=== | ||
*The majority of primary biliary cirrhosis cases are reported in northern Europe and North America (particularly in Scandinavia, Great Britain, and the northern midwest regions of the United States).<ref name="pmid21529926">{{cite journal| author=Selmi C, Bowlus CL, Gershwin ME, Coppel RL| title=Primary biliary cirrhosis. | journal=Lancet | year= 2011 | volume= 377 | issue= 9777 | pages= 1600-9 | pmid=21529926 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61965-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21529926 }} </ref> | *The majority of primary biliary cirrhosis cases are reported in northern Europe and North America (particularly in Scandinavia, Great Britain, and the northern midwest regions of the United States).<ref name="pmid21529926">{{cite journal| author=Selmi C, Bowlus CL, Gershwin ME, Coppel RL| title=Primary biliary cirrhosis. | journal=Lancet | year= 2011 | volume= 377 | issue= 9777 | pages= 1600-9 | pmid=21529926 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61965-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21529926 }} </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 14:20, 15 February 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aysha Anwar, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
The prevalence of primary biliary cirrhosis is approximately 19 to 402 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide. Primary biliary cirrhosis commonly affects individuals in their 40s or 50s. There is no racial predilection to primary biliary cirrhosis. Females are more commonly affected by primary biliary cirrhosis than males. The majority of primary biliary cirrhosis cases are reported in northern Europe and North America (particularly in Scandinavia, Great Britain, and the northern midwest regions of the United States).
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
- The prevalence of primary biliary cirrhosis is approximately 19 to 402 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.[1][2]
Age
Race
- There is no racial predilection to primary biliary cirrhosis.
Gender
- Females are more commonly affected by primary biliary cirrhosis than males.[5]
Region
- The majority of primary biliary cirrhosis cases are reported in northern Europe and North America (particularly in Scandinavia, Great Britain, and the northern midwest regions of the United States).[6]
References
- ↑ Kim WR, Lindor KD, Locke GR, Therneau TM, Homburger HA, Batts KP; et al. (2000). "Epidemiology and natural history of primary biliary cirrhosis in a US community". Gastroenterology. 119 (6): 1631–6. PMID 11113084.
- ↑ Sood S, Gow PJ, Christie JM, Angus PW (2004). "Epidemiology of primary biliary cirrhosis in Victoria, Australia: high prevalence in migrant populations". Gastroenterology. 127 (2): 470–5. PMID 15300579.
- ↑ Kaplan MM, Gershwin ME (2005). "Primary biliary cirrhosis". N Engl J Med. 353 (12): 1261–73. doi:10.1056/NEJMra043898. PMID 16177252.
- ↑ Dahlan Y, Smith L, Simmonds D, Jewell LD, Wanless I, Heathcote EJ; et al. (2003). "Pediatric-onset primary biliary cirrhosis". Gastroenterology. 125 (5): 1476–9. PMID 14598264.
- ↑ Lleo A, Battezzati PM, Selmi C, Gershwin ME, Podda M (2008). "Is autoimmunity a matter of sex?". Autoimmun Rev. 7 (8): 626–30. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2008.06.009. PMID 18603021.
- ↑ Selmi C, Bowlus CL, Gershwin ME, Coppel RL (2011). "Primary biliary cirrhosis". Lancet. 377 (9777): 1600–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61965-4. PMID 21529926.