Irritable bowel syndrome x ray: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
There are no x-ray findings associated with [[Irritable bowel syndrome| | There are no x-ray findings associated with irritable bowel syndrome ([[Irritable bowel syndrome|IBS]]). However, an [[x-ray]] may be helpful in the ruling out [[obstruction]], [[Human feces|stool]] retention and [[aerophagia]] during a [[pain]] episode. In [[Irritable bowel syndrome|IBS]] patients presenting with [[dyspepsia]], upper [[Gastrointestinal tract|gastrointestinal]] [[radiography]] help rule out other causes. [[Small intestine|Small bowel]] barium [[radiography]] helps in the diagnosis of [[Ileum|ileal]] and [[Jejunum|jejunal]] [[Crohn's disease]] and [[Diverticular|diverticulae]]. | ||
==X Ray== | ==X Ray== | ||
*There are no [[X-ray|x-ray findings]] associated with | *There are no [[X-ray|x-ray findings]] associated with irritable bowel syndrome.<ref name="pmid22156992">{{cite journal |vauthors=O'Connor OJ, McSweeney SE, McWilliams S, O'Neill S, Shanahan F, Quigley EM, Maher MM |title=Role of radiologic imaging in irritable bowel syndrome: evidence-based review |journal=Radiology |volume=262 |issue=2 |pages=485–94 |year=2012 |pmid=22156992 |doi=10.1148/radiol.11110423 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Imaging studies are of limited value and should be considered on an individual basis. | *Imaging studies are of limited value and should be considered on an individual basis. | ||
*[[Obstruction]], stool retention and [[aerophagia]] may be ruled out on an upright abdominal | *[[Obstruction]], stool retention and [[aerophagia]] may be ruled out on an upright [[abdominal]] [[x-ray]] during a [[pain]] episode. | ||
* In [[Irritable bowel syndrome|IBS]] patients presenting with [[dyspepsia]], upper | * In [[Irritable bowel syndrome|IBS]] patients presenting with [[dyspepsia]], upper [[gastrointestinal]] [[radiography]] help rule out other causes.<ref name="pmid27681970">{{cite journal |vauthors=Talley NJ, Holtmann G |title=Irritable bowel syndrome, dyspepsia and other chronic disorders of gastrointestinal function |journal=Med. J. Aust. |volume=205 |issue=7 |pages=303–4 |year=2016 |pmid=27681970 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Small intestine|Small bowel]] [[barium]] radiography helps in the diagnosis of: | *[[Small intestine|Small bowel]] [[barium]] [[radiography]] helps in the diagnosis of: | ||
**[[Ileum|Ileal]] and [[Jejunum|jejunal]] [[Crohn's disease]] | **[[Ileum|Ileal]] and [[Jejunum|jejunal]] [[Crohn's disease]] | ||
**[[Diverticular|Diverticula]] | **[[Diverticular|Diverticula]] | ||
*In [[Irritable bowel syndrome|IBS]] patients of age >40 years with alarm features, | *In [[Irritable bowel syndrome|IBS]] patients of age >40 years with alarm features, a contrast [[barium enema]] should also be performed. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 16:23, 4 December 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sudarshana Datta, MD [2]
Overview
There are no x-ray findings associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, an x-ray may be helpful in the ruling out obstruction, stool retention and aerophagia during a pain episode. In IBS patients presenting with dyspepsia, upper gastrointestinal radiography help rule out other causes. Small bowel barium radiography helps in the diagnosis of ileal and jejunal Crohn's disease and diverticulae.
X Ray
- There are no x-ray findings associated with irritable bowel syndrome.[1]
- Imaging studies are of limited value and should be considered on an individual basis.
- Obstruction, stool retention and aerophagia may be ruled out on an upright abdominal x-ray during a pain episode.
- In IBS patients presenting with dyspepsia, upper gastrointestinal radiography help rule out other causes.[2]
- Small bowel barium radiography helps in the diagnosis of:
- In IBS patients of age >40 years with alarm features, a contrast barium enema should also be performed.
References
- ↑ O'Connor OJ, McSweeney SE, McWilliams S, O'Neill S, Shanahan F, Quigley EM, Maher MM (2012). "Role of radiologic imaging in irritable bowel syndrome: evidence-based review". Radiology. 262 (2): 485–94. doi:10.1148/radiol.11110423. PMID 22156992.
- ↑ Talley NJ, Holtmann G (2016). "Irritable bowel syndrome, dyspepsia and other chronic disorders of gastrointestinal function". Med. J. Aust. 205 (7): 303–4. PMID 27681970.