Pancoast tumor epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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{{Pancoast tumor}}
{{Pancoast tumor}}
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==Overveiw==
Pancoast tumors are a rare type of [[Non-small cell lung cancer|non-small cell lung cancers]] ([[NSCLC]]), account for fewer than 5% of all [[lung]] [[cancers]]. In the United States, the age-adjusted [[prevalence]] of pancoast tumor is estimated to be 5 per 100,000. In 2014, the [[incidence]] of Pancoast tumor was approximately 3 per 100,000 individuals. It is [[rare]] in people under age 45. [[Males]] are thought to be more predisposed to the [[development]] of [[lung cancer]]. The [[male]] to [[female]] [[ratio]] for the [[incidence]] of [[lung]] [[cancer]] is approximately 1.4 to 1. There is no [[racial]] predilection for Pancoast tumor. The [[incidence]] of [[lung]] [[cancer]] is lower in developing countries than in developed countries. Western Europe and the U.S. have the highest [[incidence]] of [[lung]] [[cancer]].
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
Pancoast tumors are a [[rare]] type of [[Non-small cell lung cancer|non-small cell lung cancers]] ([[NSCLC]]), account for fewer than 5% of all [[lung]] [[cancers]].<ref name="SEER">Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, Garshell J, Miller D, Altekruse SF, Kosary CL, Yu M, Ruhl J, Tatalovich Z, Mariotto A, Lewis DR, Chen HS, Feuer EJ, Cronin KA (eds). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2011, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2011/, based on November 2013 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site, April 2014.</ref><ref name="SiegelMa2014">{{cite journal|last1=Siegel|first1=Rebecca|last2=Ma|first2=Jiemin|last3=Zou|first3=Zhaohui|last4=Jemal|first4=Ahmedin|title=Cancer statistics, 2014|journal=CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians|volume=64|issue=1|year=2014|pages=9–29|issn=00079235|doi=10.3322/caac.21208}}</ref>
===Prevalence===
*In the United States, the age-adjusted [[prevalence]] of pancoast tumor is estimated to be 5 per 100,000 individuals.<ref name="pmid8010786">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ginsberg RJ, Martini N, Zaman M, Armstrong JG, Bains MS, Burt ME, McCormack PM, Rusch VW, Harrison LB |title=Influence of surgical resection and brachytherapy in the management of superior sulcus tumor |journal=Ann. Thorac. Surg. |volume=57 |issue=6 |pages=1440–5 |date=June 1994 |pmid=8010786 |doi= |url= |author=}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web | title =Gender in lung cancer and smoking research | publisher =World Health Organization | date =2004 | url =http://www.who.int/gender/documents/en/lungcancerlow.pdf| format = PDF | accessdate =2007-05-26 }}</ref>
*The [[prevalence]] of [[lung]] [[cancer]] significantly increases among [[Smoker's cough|smokers]] and individuals with [[chronic]] exposure to [[risk factors]] for [[lung cancer]].


The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
===Incidence===
In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*In 2014, the [[incidence]] of Pancoast tumor was approximately 3 per 100,000 individuals.<ref name="pmid8010786" /><ref name=":0" />
The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.
*According to the American Cancer Society, an estimated 3,000 nonsmoking [[Adult|adults]] will die each year from [[lung cancer]] related to [[breathing]] secondhand [[smoke]].
IF the case-fatality rate is also known, you may use either of the following template statements:
*Each year more people die of [[lung cancer]] than [[breast]], [[colon]], and [[prostate]] [[cancers]] combined.
*It is unclear whether the increased [[incidence]] of [[lung cancer]] is due to increased [[cancers]] or improved [[cancer]] detection (e.g. [[Screening (medicine)|screening]] techniques).


In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate of [number range]%.
===Age===
The case-fatality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].
*[[Lung cancer]] is more common in older people. It is rare in people under age 45.<ref name="pmid9189936">{{cite journal |vauthors=Johnson DE, Goldberg M |title=Management of carcinoma of the superior pulmonary sulcus |journal=Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.) |volume=11 |issue=6 |pages=781–5; discussion 785–6 |date=June 1997 |pmid=9189936 |doi= |url= |author=}}</ref>
IF details about prevalence according to age/race/sex are known:


Age:
===Gender===
Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
*[[Males]] are thought to be more predisposed to the development of [[lung cancer]]. This gender discrepancy is often attributed to the historically increased [[rate]] of [[smoking]] among [[males]] compared to [[females]].<ref name=":0" />
The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
*The [[male]] to [[female]] [[ratio]] for the [[incidence]] of [[lung]] [[cancer]] is approximately 1.4 to 1.
[Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.
Race:
There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
[Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].
Sex:
[Disease name] affects men and women equally.
[Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.
IF details about prevalence by region are known:


The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
===Race===
If additional details are known about the patient population in which the disease is typically diagnosed, they may be included here. Supplementary template statements include:
*There is no [[racial]] predilection for Pancoast tumor.<ref name=":0" />
 
===Developing Countries===
[Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
*The [[incidence]] of [[lung cancer]] is lower in developing countries than in developed countries. It is unknown whether this decreased [[incidence]] is due to decreased [[cancer]] rates or decreased detection rates.<ref name="pmid9189936" />
[Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
===Developed Countries===
[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].
*Western Europe and the U.S. have the highest [[incidence]] of [[lung cancer]].<ref name="pmid8010786" />
 
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==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 20:51, 27 March 2018


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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mazia Fatima, MBBS [2]

Overveiw

Pancoast tumors are a rare type of non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC), account for fewer than 5% of all lung cancers. In the United States, the age-adjusted prevalence of pancoast tumor is estimated to be 5 per 100,000. In 2014, the incidence of Pancoast tumor was approximately 3 per 100,000 individuals. It is rare in people under age 45. Males are thought to be more predisposed to the development of lung cancer. The male to female ratio for the incidence of lung cancer is approximately 1.4 to 1. There is no racial predilection for Pancoast tumor. The incidence of lung cancer is lower in developing countries than in developed countries. Western Europe and the U.S. have the highest incidence of lung cancer.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Pancoast tumors are a rare type of non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC), account for fewer than 5% of all lung cancers.[1][2]

Prevalence

Incidence

Age

  • Lung cancer is more common in older people. It is rare in people under age 45.[5]

Gender

Race

  • There is no racial predilection for Pancoast tumor.[4]

Developing Countries

  • The incidence of lung cancer is lower in developing countries than in developed countries. It is unknown whether this decreased incidence is due to decreased cancer rates or decreased detection rates.[5]

Developed Countries

References

  1. ↑ Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, Garshell J, Miller D, Altekruse SF, Kosary CL, Yu M, Ruhl J, Tatalovich Z, Mariotto A, Lewis DR, Chen HS, Feuer EJ, Cronin KA (eds). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2011, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2011/, based on November 2013 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site, April 2014.
  2. ↑ Siegel, Rebecca; Ma, Jiemin; Zou, Zhaohui; Jemal, Ahmedin (2014). "Cancer statistics, 2014". CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 64 (1): 9–29. doi:10.3322/caac.21208. ISSN 0007-9235.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Ginsberg RJ, Martini N, Zaman M, Armstrong JG, Bains MS, Burt ME, McCormack PM, Rusch VW, Harrison LB (June 1994). "Influence of surgical resection and brachytherapy in the management of superior sulcus tumor". Ann. Thorac. Surg. 57 (6): 1440–5. PMID 8010786.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Gender in lung cancer and smoking research" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2004. Retrieved 2007-05-26.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Johnson DE, Goldberg M (June 1997). "Management of carcinoma of the superior pulmonary sulcus". Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.). 11 (6): 781–5, discussion 785–6. PMID 9189936.

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