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{{Sarcoidosis}}
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{{CMG}} {{AE}}''[[Roshan Dinparasti Saleh]]'', M.D.''


==Overview==
==Overview==
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The word "sarcoidosis" comes from the Greek word "sarcoid", meaning "one having flesh or tissue," and the Greek suffix "-osis," meaning "condition." which refers to the skin involvement of various body parts.  


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
* [[Jonathan Hutchinson]](1828–1913) first described dermatologic manifestations of sarcoidosis as " a case of livid papillary psoriasis" in 1877<ref>Hutchinson J: Case of livid papillary psoriasis. Illustrations of Clinical Surgery. London J and A Churchill 1877, 42.</ref>.
* In 1877, british physician [[Jonathan Hutchinson]](1828–1913) first described dermatologic manifestations of sarcoidosis as " a case of livid papillary psoriasis" <ref>Hutchinson J: Case of livid papillary psoriasis. Illustrations of Clinical Surgery. London J and A Churchill 1877, 42.</ref>.
* in 1889, [[Besnier]] described a patient with [[lupus pernio]](a variant of [[cutaneous sarcoidosis]]) <ref>Besnier E: Lupus Pernio de la Face. Ann Derm Syph (Paris) 1889, 10:33–36.</ref>.
* in 1899, [[Caesar Boeck]](1845-1917) reported 24 cases of "benign military lupoids. He observed [[epithelioid cells]] with large pale nuclei and giant cells which resembled [[sarcoma]], and named this condition "multiple benign sarcoid of the skin<ref>Boeck C. Multiple benign sarcoid of the skin. J Cutan Genitourin Dis 1899;17:543-550.</ref>.
*[[Christian Heerfordt]](1871–1953) was an ophthalmologist who explained uveoparotid fever characterized by [[anterior uveitis]] and [[parotid gland enlargement]] in 1909.<ref>Heerfordt CF: Meber eine “Febris uveo-parotidea subchronica Graefes Arch.” Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1909, 70:254.</ref>.
* in 1936, swedish dermatologist [[Jorgen Schaumann]](1879–1953), introduced sarcoidosis as a multisystem disease for the first time and called it "[[lymphogranuloma benigna]]" to differentiate it from [[Hodgkin lymphoma]]<ref>Schaumann J: Lymphogranuloma benigna in the light of prolonged clinical observations and autopsy findings. Br J Dermatol 1936, 48:399.</ref>.
* in 1939, french dermatologist [[Lucien-Marie Pautrier]](1876–1959) wrote a textbook on sarcoidosis  and regarded sarcoidosis as a reticuloendothelial disease<ref name="historical">James, D., Sharma, O. From Hutchinson to now: a historical glimpse. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2002;8:416–423.</ref>.
* in 1941, [[Ansgar Kveim]](1892–1966) observed that intradermal inoculation of sarcoid lymph node tissues in sarcoidosis patients, gave rise to sarcoid papules but injection of [[tuberculin]] and [[Frei antigen]] did not produce papules and he served to distinguish sarcoidosis from [[tuberculosis]] by this test<ref>Kveim A: En Ny og Spesifikk Kutanneaksjon ved Boeck’s Sarcoid. Nord Med 1941, 9:169–172.</ref>.
* in 1953, [[Sven Lofgren]](1910–1978) did studies on primary pulmonary sarcoidosis and the combination of [[hilar adenopathy]] and [[erythema nodosum]] became famous as [[Lofgren syndrome]]<ref>Lofgren S: Primary pulmonary sarcoidosis. Acta Med Scan 1953, 145:424–455.</ref>. Lofgren attended the first world congress on sarcoidosis in London in 1958 and proposed a viral cause for sarcoidosis<ref name="historical">James, D., Sharma, O. From Hutchinson to now: a historical glimpse. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2002;8:416–423.</ref>.
* in 1961, [[Nils Svanborg]](1920-1997) published the first monograph about cardiopulmonary function abnormalities in sarcoidosis<ref>Svanborg N: Studies on the cardiopulmonary function in sarcoidosis. Acta Med Scandinav 1961, 170(suppl 366).</ref>.
* in 1967, [[Guy Scadding]] published ''Sarcoidosis'' book  and collaborated with [[Sheila Sherlock]] on liver biopsy for diagnosis of sarcoidosis<ref name="historical">James, D., Sharma, O. From Hutchinson to now: a historical glimpse. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2002;8:416–423.</ref>.
* in 1984, italian pulmonologist [[Gianfranco Rizzato]] established a journal devoted to sarcoidosis  and founded [[WASOG]](World Congress of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders) in 1987.<ref name="historical">James, D., Sharma, O. From Hutchinson to now: a historical glimpse. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2002;8:416–423.</ref>.


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 06:15, 22 March 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Roshan Dinparasti Saleh, M.D.

Overview

The word "sarcoidosis" comes from the Greek word "sarcoid", meaning "one having flesh or tissue," and the Greek suffix "-osis," meaning "condition." which refers to the skin involvement of various body parts.

Historical Perspective

References

  1. Hutchinson J: Case of livid papillary psoriasis. Illustrations of Clinical Surgery. London J and A Churchill 1877, 42.
  2. Besnier E: Lupus Pernio de la Face. Ann Derm Syph (Paris) 1889, 10:33–36.
  3. Boeck C. Multiple benign sarcoid of the skin. J Cutan Genitourin Dis 1899;17:543-550.
  4. Heerfordt CF: Meber eine “Febris uveo-parotidea subchronica Graefes Arch.” Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1909, 70:254.
  5. Schaumann J: Lymphogranuloma benigna in the light of prolonged clinical observations and autopsy findings. Br J Dermatol 1936, 48:399.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 James, D., Sharma, O. From Hutchinson to now: a historical glimpse. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2002;8:416–423.
  7. Kveim A: En Ny og Spesifikk Kutanneaksjon ved Boeck’s Sarcoid. Nord Med 1941, 9:169–172.
  8. Lofgren S: Primary pulmonary sarcoidosis. Acta Med Scan 1953, 145:424–455.
  9. Svanborg N: Studies on the cardiopulmonary function in sarcoidosis. Acta Med Scandinav 1961, 170(suppl 366).

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