Fibromuscular dysplasia risk factors: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
There are no established risk factors for FMD There is evidence that cigarette smoking may be a risk factor <nowiki><ref>Sang CN, Whelton PK, Hamper UM, Connolly M, Kadir S, White RI,</nowiki>
There are no established risk factors for fibromuscular dysplasia; neverteless there are  evidences that [[cigarette smoking]], [[hypertension]] and other classic risk factors for [[atherosclerosis]] may be risk factors in the development of FMD .


Sanders R, Liang K-Y, Bias W: Etiologic factors in renovascular fibromuscular
However FMD has a greater [[prevalence]] among women but no definite association has been found between this condition and use of [[Oral contraceptive|oral contraceptives]] or disturbances of [[Sex hormones|endogenous sex hormones]].
 
dysplasia, a case-control study. Hypertension 1989, 14:472–479.<nowiki></ref></nowiki>
 
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
 
OR
 
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
 
OR


Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
Since the disease is more common among the first-degree relatives of patients with FMD, genetic factors may play a role in the development of FMD.


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
There are no established risk factors for FMD, however [[cigarette smoking]], [[hypertension]] and other classic risk factors for [[atherosclerosis]], such as hyperlipidemia may be risk factors in the development of FMD. <ref>Sang CN, Whelton PK, Hamper UM, Connolly M, Kadir S, White RI,
 
Sanders R, Liang K-Y, Bias W: Etiologic factors in renovascular fibromuscular
OR
dysplasia, a case-control study. Hypertension 1989, 14:472–479</ref>
 
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
 
OR
 
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
===Common Risk Factors===
===Common Risk Factors===
*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
*Common risk factors in the development of FMD include:
*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
**[[Hypertension]]
**[Risk factor 1]
**[[Cigarette]] smoking
**[Risk factor 2]
**[[Genetics|Genetic]]
**[Risk factor 3]
 
===Less Common Risk Factors===
*Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
**[Risk factor 1]
**[Risk factor 2]
**[Risk factor 3]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 14:15, 13 August 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohsen Basiri M.D.

Overview

There are no established risk factors for fibromuscular dysplasia; neverteless there are evidences that cigarette smoking, hypertension and other classic risk factors for atherosclerosis may be risk factors in the development of FMD .

However FMD has a greater prevalence among women but no definite association has been found between this condition and use of oral contraceptives or disturbances of endogenous sex hormones.

Since the disease is more common among the first-degree relatives of patients with FMD, genetic factors may play a role in the development of FMD.

Risk Factors

There are no established risk factors for FMD, however cigarette smoking, hypertension and other classic risk factors for atherosclerosis, such as hyperlipidemia may be risk factors in the development of FMD. [1]

Common Risk Factors

References

  1. Sang CN, Whelton PK, Hamper UM, Connolly M, Kadir S, White RI, Sanders R, Liang K-Y, Bias W: Etiologic factors in renovascular fibromuscular dysplasia, a case-control study. Hypertension 1989, 14:472–479

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