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{{Sideroblastic anemia}} | {{Sideroblastic anemia}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{N.F}} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common risk factors in the development of sideroblastic anemia are | Common risk factors in the development of sideroblastic anemia are male gender (X-linked SA), family history of hreditary SA, chronic alcohol abuse. Less common risk factors in the development of sideroblastic anemia are drugs, [[isoniazid]], [[pyrazinamide]], [[chloramphenicol]], [[cycloserine]], and [[azathioprine]], copper deficiency and [[pyridoxine deficiency]]. [[Hypothermia]] causes sideroblastic anemia by affecting mitochondrial functions. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
=== Common Risk Factors === | === Common Risk Factors === | ||
* Common risk factors in the development of sideroblastic anemia are | * Common risk factors in the development of sideroblastic anemia are <ref name="pmid21632840">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cazzola M, Invernizzi R |title=Ring sideroblasts and sideroblastic anemias |journal=Haematologica |volume=96 |issue=6 |pages=789–92 |date=June 2011 |pmid=21632840 |pmc=3105636 |doi=10.3324/haematol.2011.044628 |url=}}</ref> | ||
** Male gender (X-linked SA) | ** Male gender (X-linked SA) | ||
** Family history of hereditary SA | ** Family history of hereditary SA | ||
** Chronic alcohol abuse | ** Chronic [[Alcoholism|alcohol abuse]] | ||
** Lead toxicity | |||
=== Less Common Risk Factors === | === Less Common Risk Factors === | ||
* Less common risk factors in the development of sideroblastic anemia are | * Less common risk factors in the development of sideroblastic anemia are<ref name="pmid21632840" /> | ||
** | ** Drugs | ||
**** Isoniazid | **** [[Isoniazid]] | ||
**** Pyrazinamide | **** [[Pyrazinamide]] | ||
**** Chloramphenicol | **** [[Chloramphenicol]] | ||
**** Cycloserine | **** [[Cycloserine]] | ||
**** Azathioprine | **** [[Azathioprine]] | ||
** Copper deficiency | ** [[Copper deficiency]] | ||
** Pyridoxine deficiency | ** [[Pyridoxine deficiency]] | ||
** Hypothermia affecting mitochondrial functions | ** [[Hypothermia]] affecting mitochondrial functions | ||
** High dose [[zinc]] supplements | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 08:55, 12 September 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nazia Fuad M.D.
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of sideroblastic anemia are male gender (X-linked SA), family history of hreditary SA, chronic alcohol abuse. Less common risk factors in the development of sideroblastic anemia are drugs, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, chloramphenicol, cycloserine, and azathioprine, copper deficiency and pyridoxine deficiency. Hypothermia causes sideroblastic anemia by affecting mitochondrial functions.
Risk Factors
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of sideroblastic anemia are [1]
- Male gender (X-linked SA)
- Family history of hereditary SA
- Chronic alcohol abuse
- Lead toxicity
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of sideroblastic anemia are[1]
- Drugs
- Copper deficiency
- Pyridoxine deficiency
- Hypothermia affecting mitochondrial functions
- High dose zinc supplements
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cazzola M, Invernizzi R (June 2011). "Ring sideroblasts and sideroblastic anemias". Haematologica. 96 (6): 789–92. doi:10.3324/haematol.2011.044628. PMC 3105636. PMID 21632840.