Anemia of chronic disease risk factors: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Anemia of chronic disease}} | {{Anemia of chronic disease}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}}{{OK}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Risk factors for [[anemia of chronic disease]] include [[autoimmune disorders]], chronic infection, [[trauma]], major [[surgery]], [[malignancy]], [[HIV]] infection, rheumatologic disorders, [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[castleman disease]], [[heart failure]], older adults, [[renal insufficiency]] and [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]. | Risk factors for [[anemia of chronic disease]] include [[autoimmune disorders]], chronic infection, [[trauma]], major [[surgery]], [[malignancy]], [[HIV]] infection, rheumatologic disorders, [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[castleman disease]], [[heart failure]], older adults, [[renal insufficiency]] and [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
Risk factors for anemia of chronic disease include: | Risk factors for anemia of chronic disease include:<ref name="pmid15758012">{{cite journal |vauthors=Weiss G, Goodnough LT |title=Anemia of chronic disease |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=352 |issue=10 |pages=1011–23 |date=March 2005 |pmid=15758012 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra041809 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid2589399">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cash JM, Sears DA |title=The anemia of chronic disease: spectrum of associated diseases in a series of unselected hospitalized patients |journal=Am. J. Med. |volume=87 |issue=6 |pages=638–44 |date=December 1989 |pmid=2589399 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20368776">{{cite journal |vauthors=Price EA, Schrier SL |title=Unexplained aspects of anemia of inflammation |journal=Adv Hematol |volume=2010 |issue= |pages=508739 |date=2010 |pmid=20368776 |pmc=2846342 |doi=10.1155/2010/508739 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22355163">{{cite journal |vauthors=Boutou AK, Pitsiou GG, Stanopoulos I, Kontakiotis T, Kyriazis G, Argyropoulou P |title=Levels of inflammatory mediators in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with anemia of chronic disease: a case-control study |journal=QJM |volume=105 |issue=7 |pages=657–63 |date=July 2012 |pmid=22355163 |doi=10.1093/qjmed/hcs024 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21238904">{{cite journal |vauthors=Markoulaki D, Kostikas K, Papatheodorou G, Koutsokera A, Alchanatis M, Bakakos P, Gourgoulianis KI, Roussos C, Koulouris NG, Loukides S |title=Hemoglobin, erythropoietin and systemic inflammation in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |journal=Eur. J. Intern. Med. |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=103–7 |date=February 2011 |pmid=21238904 |doi=10.1016/j.ejim.2010.07.010 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* [[Autoimmune disorders]] | * [[Autoimmune disorders]] | ||
* Chronic infection | * Chronic infection | ||
| Line 22: | Line 19: | ||
* Older adults | * Older adults | ||
* [[Renal insufficiency]] | * [[Renal insufficiency]] | ||
* [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | * [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Hematology]] | [[Category:Hematology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:39, 2 October 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omer Kamal, M.D.[2]
Overview
Risk factors for anemia of chronic disease include autoimmune disorders, chronic infection, trauma, major surgery, malignancy, HIV infection, rheumatologic disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, castleman disease, heart failure, older adults, renal insufficiency and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Risk Factors
Risk factors for anemia of chronic disease include:[1][2][3][4][5]
- Autoimmune disorders
- Chronic infection
- Trauma
- Major surgery
- Malignancy
- HIV infection
- Rheumatologic disorders
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Castleman disease
- Heart failure
- Older adults
- Renal insufficiency
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
References
- ↑ Weiss G, Goodnough LT (March 2005). "Anemia of chronic disease". N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (10): 1011–23. doi:10.1056/NEJMra041809. PMID 15758012.
- ↑ Cash JM, Sears DA (December 1989). "The anemia of chronic disease: spectrum of associated diseases in a series of unselected hospitalized patients". Am. J. Med. 87 (6): 638–44. PMID 2589399.
- ↑ Price EA, Schrier SL (2010). "Unexplained aspects of anemia of inflammation". Adv Hematol. 2010: 508739. doi:10.1155/2010/508739. PMC 2846342. PMID 20368776.
- ↑ Boutou AK, Pitsiou GG, Stanopoulos I, Kontakiotis T, Kyriazis G, Argyropoulou P (July 2012). "Levels of inflammatory mediators in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with anemia of chronic disease: a case-control study". QJM. 105 (7): 657–63. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcs024. PMID 22355163.
- ↑ Markoulaki D, Kostikas K, Papatheodorou G, Koutsokera A, Alchanatis M, Bakakos P, Gourgoulianis KI, Roussos C, Koulouris NG, Loukides S (February 2011). "Hemoglobin, erythropoietin and systemic inflammation in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Eur. J. Intern. Med. 22 (1): 103–7. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2010.07.010. PMID 21238904.