Anemia of chronic disease history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Anemia of chronic disease}} | {{Anemia of chronic disease}} | ||
{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{OK}} | {{CMG}}{{shyam}}{{AE}}{{OK}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Past medical history | Past medical history should include evaluation and assessment for [[autoimmune disorders]], chronic infection, [[trauma]], major surgery, [[malignancy]], [[HIV]] infection, rheumatologic disorders, [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[Castleman disease]], [[heart failure]], older adults, [[renal insufficiency]] and [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Past medical history | Past medical history should include evaluation for :<ref name="pmid15758012">{{cite journal |vauthors=Weiss G, Goodnough LT |title=Anemia of chronic disease |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=352 |issue=10 |pages=1011–23 |date=March 2005 |pmid=15758012 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra041809 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid2589399">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cash JM, Sears DA |title=The anemia of chronic disease: spectrum of associated diseases in a series of unselected hospitalized patients |journal=Am. J. Med. |volume=87 |issue=6 |pages=638–44 |date=December 1989 |pmid=2589399 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20368776">{{cite journal |vauthors=Price EA, Schrier SL |title=Unexplained aspects of anemia of inflammation |journal=Adv Hematol |volume=2010 |issue= |pages=508739 |date=2010 |pmid=20368776 |pmc=2846342 |doi=10.1155/2010/508739 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22355163">{{cite journal |vauthors=Boutou AK, Pitsiou GG, Stanopoulos I, Kontakiotis T, Kyriazis G, Argyropoulou P |title=Levels of inflammatory mediators in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with anemia of chronic disease: a case-control study |journal=QJM |volume=105 |issue=7 |pages=657–63 |date=July 2012 |pmid=22355163 |doi=10.1093/qjmed/hcs024 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21238904">{{cite journal |vauthors=Markoulaki D, Kostikas K, Papatheodorou G, Koutsokera A, Alchanatis M, Bakakos P, Gourgoulianis KI, Roussos C, Koulouris NG, Loukides S |title=Hemoglobin, erythropoietin and systemic inflammation in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |journal=Eur. J. Intern. Med. |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=103–7 |date=February 2011 |pmid=21238904 |doi=10.1016/j.ejim.2010.07.010 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* [[Autoimmune disorders]] | * [[Autoimmune disorders]] | ||
* Chronic infection | * Chronic infection | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
* [[Castleman disease]] | * [[Castleman disease]] | ||
* [[Heart failure]] | * [[Heart failure]] | ||
* [[Renal insufficiency]] | * [[Renal insufficiency]] | ||
* [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | * [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | ||
* [[Chronic inflammatory processes]] | |||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
Anemia of chronic disease is often mild. | Anemia of chronic disease is often mild. Patients may not notice symptoms of anemia. If they occur, symptoms may include: | ||
If they occur, symptoms may include: | |||
* | *Fatigue | ||
*[[Headache]] | *[[Headache]] | ||
*[[Shortness of breath]] | *[[Shortness of breath]] | ||
*Decreased exercise tolerance | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 00:14, 24 November 2018
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Anemia of chronic disease Microchapters | |
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Differentiating Anemia of chronic disease from other Diseases | |
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Anemia of chronic disease history and symptoms On the Web | |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Shyam Patel [2]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omer Kamal, M.D.[3]
Overview
Past medical history should include evaluation and assessment for autoimmune disorders, chronic infection, trauma, major surgery, malignancy, HIV infection, rheumatologic disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, Castleman disease, heart failure, older adults, renal insufficiency and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
History
Past medical history should include evaluation for :[1][2][3][4][5]
- Autoimmune disorders
- Chronic infection
- Trauma
- Major surgery
- Malignancy
- HIV infection
- Rheumatologic disorders
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Castleman disease
- Heart failure
- Renal insufficiency
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Chronic inflammatory processes
Symptoms
Anemia of chronic disease is often mild. Patients may not notice symptoms of anemia. If they occur, symptoms may include:
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Shortness of breath
- Decreased exercise tolerance
References
- ↑ Weiss G, Goodnough LT (March 2005). "Anemia of chronic disease". N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (10): 1011–23. doi:10.1056/NEJMra041809. PMID 15758012.
- ↑ Cash JM, Sears DA (December 1989). "The anemia of chronic disease: spectrum of associated diseases in a series of unselected hospitalized patients". Am. J. Med. 87 (6): 638–44. PMID 2589399.
- ↑ Price EA, Schrier SL (2010). "Unexplained aspects of anemia of inflammation". Adv Hematol. 2010: 508739. doi:10.1155/2010/508739. PMC 2846342. PMID 20368776.
- ↑ Boutou AK, Pitsiou GG, Stanopoulos I, Kontakiotis T, Kyriazis G, Argyropoulou P (July 2012). "Levels of inflammatory mediators in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with anemia of chronic disease: a case-control study". QJM. 105 (7): 657–63. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcs024. PMID 22355163.
- ↑ Markoulaki D, Kostikas K, Papatheodorou G, Koutsokera A, Alchanatis M, Bakakos P, Gourgoulianis KI, Roussos C, Koulouris NG, Loukides S (February 2011). "Hemoglobin, erythropoietin and systemic inflammation in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Eur. J. Intern. Med. 22 (1): 103–7. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2010.07.010. PMID 21238904.