Sulfotransferase 1A1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SULT1A1gene.[1][2][3]
Sulfotransferase enzymes catalyze the sulfate conjugation of many hormones, neurotransmitters, drugs, and xenobiotic compounds. These cytosolic enzymes are different in their tissue distributions and substrate specificities. The gene structure (number and length of exons) is similar among family members. This gene encodes one of two phenol sulfotransferases with thermostable enzyme activity. Multiple alternatively spliced variants that encode two isoforms have been identified for this gene.[3]
↑Dooley TP, Obermoeller RD, Leiter EH, Chapman HD, Falany CN, Deng Z, Siciliano MJ (Feb 1994). "Mapping of the phenol sulfotransferase gene (STP) to human chromosome 16p12.1-p11.2 and to mouse chromosome 7". Genomics. 18 (2): 440–3. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1494. PMID8288252.
↑Dooley TP, Huang Z (Dec 1996). "Genomic organization and DNA sequences of two human phenol sulfotransferase genes (STP1 and STP2) on the short arm of chromosome 16". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 228 (1): 134–40. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.1628. PMID8912648.
Weinshilboum RM, Otterness DM, Aksoy IA, et al. (1997). "Sulfation and sulfotransferases 1: Sulfotransferase molecular biology: cDNAs and genes". FASEB J. 11 (1): 3–14. PMID9034160.
Windmill KF, Christiansen A, Teusner JT, et al. (1998). "Localisation of aryl sulfotransferase expression in human tissues using hybridisation histochemistry and immunohistochemistry". Chem. Biol. Interact. 109 (1–3): 341–6. doi:10.1016/S0009-2797(97)00144-0. PMID9566757.
Glatt H, Engelke CE, Pabel U, et al. (2000). "Sulfotransferases: genetics and role in toxicology". Toxicol. Lett. 112-113: 341–8. doi:10.1016/S0378-4274(99)00214-3. PMID10720750.
Ozawa S, Nagata K, Shimada M, et al. (1995). "Primary structures and properties of two related forms of aryl sulfotransferases in human liver". Pharmacogenetics. 5 Spec No: S135–40. doi:10.1097/00008571-199512001-00015. PMID7581483.
Jones AL, Hagen M, Coughtrie MW, et al. (1995). "Human platelet phenolsulfotransferases: cDNA cloning, stable expression in V79 cells and identification of a novel allelic variant of the phenol-sulfating form". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 208 (2): 855–62. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.1414. PMID7695643.
Hwang SR, Kohn AB, Hook VY (1995). "Molecular cloning of an isoform of phenol sulfotransferase from human brain hippocampus". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 207 (2): 701–7. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.1244. PMID7864863.
Yamazoe Y, Nagata K, Ozawa S, Kato R (1994). "Structural similarity and diversity of sulfotransferases". Chem. Biol. Interact. 92 (1–3): 107–17. doi:10.1016/0009-2797(94)90057-4. PMID8033246.
Falany CN, Zhuang W, Falany JL (1994). "Characterization of expressed human phenol-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase: effect of mutating cys70 on activity and thermostability". Chem. Biol. Interact. 92 (1–3): 57–66. doi:10.1016/0009-2797(94)90053-1. PMID8033270.
Zhu X, Veronese ME, Bernard CC, et al. (1993). "Identification of two human brain aryl sulfotransferase cDNAs". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 195 (1): 120–7. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2018. PMID8363592.
Wilborn TW, Comer KA, Dooley TP, et al. (1993). "Sequence analysis and expression of the cDNA for the phenol-sulfating form of human liver phenol sulfotransferase". Mol. Pharmacol. 43 (1): 70–7. PMID8423770.
Zhu X, Veronese ME, Sansom LN, McManus ME (1993). "Molecular characterisation of a human aryl sulfotransferase cDNA". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 192 (2): 671–6. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.1467. PMID8484775.
Bernier F, Soucy P, Luu-The V (1996). "Human phenol sulfotransferase gene contains two alternative promoters: Structure and expression of the gene". DNA Cell Biol. 15 (5): 367–75. doi:10.1089/dna.1996.15.367. PMID8924211.