Pericarditis causes: Difference between revisions
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[[Category:Medicine]] | [[Category:Medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | [[Category:Cardiology]] | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]] | [[Category:Intensive care medicine]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:39, 29 July 2020
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Pericarditis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Surgery |
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Case Studies |
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Pericarditis causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pericarditis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2] Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [3] Homa Najafi, M.D.[4]
Overview
The causes of pericarditis can be divided into infectious and non-infectious ones. Infectious causes include bacterial, viral, fungal and, parasitic. While, non-infectious causes include autoimmune, neoplastic, metabolic, traumatic and iatrogenic, and drug-related. Acute myocardial infarction, Addisonian crisis, aortic dissection and rupture, blunt or penetrating chest trauma, esophageal perforation, gastric perforation, and myocardial rupture are life threatening causes of pericarditis. Common causes of pericarditis include viral, bacterial organisms, neoplasms, autoimmune and renal failure.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated and include:[1][2][3][4]
- Acute myocardial infarction
- Addisonian crisis
- Aortic dissection
- Aortic rupture
- Blunt or penetrating chest trauma
- Esophogeal perforation
- Gastric perforation
- Myocardial rupture
Common Causes
- Acute myocardial infarction
- Cardiac catheterization
- Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA, MRSA)
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Neisseria meningitidis
- Enterobacteriaceae
- Tuberculosis
- Histoplasmosis
- Coxsackie B virus
- Echovirus
- HIV
- Adenovirus
- Influenza
- Neoplasm
- Renal Failure
- Sulfa drugs
- Aminosalicylic acid
- Amiodarone
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Idiopathic
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- 5-Fluorouracil
- Actinomycosis
- Acute myocardial infarction
- Acute rheumatic fever
- Addisonian crisis
- Adenovirus
- Amebiasis
- Aminosalicylic acid
- Amiodarone
- Amyloidosis
- Angioma
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Anticoagulants
- Aortic dissection
- Aortic rupture
- Asbestosis
- Behcet's disease
- Benign obstruction of thoracic duct
- Blunt or penetrating chest trauma
- Borrelia
- Breast cancer
- Bromocriptine
- Carcinoid
- Cardiac catheterization
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- Cathether ablation for arrhythmias
- Certolizumab pegol
- Chlamydia psittaci
- Cholesterol pericarditis
- Chylopericardium
- Coccidioidomycosis
- Collagen vascular disease
- Coronary artery bypass grafting
- Coxsackie B virus
- Cromolyn sodium
- Cyclophosphamide
- Cyclosporine
- Cytarabine
- Cytomegalovirus
- Dantrolene
- Daunorubicin
- Dermatomyositis
- Dialysis
- Dissecting aortic aneurysm
- Doxorubicin
- Dressler's syndrome
- EBV
- Echinococcosis
- ECHO virus
- Endocarditis
- Esophageal rupture
- Esophogeal perforation
- Familial mediterranean fever
- Fibroma
- Francisella
- Gastric perforation
- Gaucher disease
- Heart surgery
- Herpes viruses
- Histoplasmosis
- HIV
- Hydantoin
- Hydralazine
- Hypothyroidism
- Idiopathic
- Infectious mononucleosis
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Influenza virus
- Isoniazid
- Jacobs arthropathy-camptodactyly syndrome
- Kaposi's sarcoma
- Kawasaki disease
- Leiomyoma
- Legionella
- Leukemia
- Lipoma
- Lung cancer
- Lymphoma
- Melanoma
- Meningococci
- Mesalazine
- Mesothelioma
- Methyldopa
- Methysergide
- Minoxidil
- Mixed connective tissue disease
- Mulibrey nanism syndrome
- Mumps virus
- Mycoplasma
- Myocardial rupture
- Myocarditis
- Myxedema
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae
- Neoplasia that has spread to the pericardium,
- Ovarian cancer
- Pacemaker syndrome
- Pancreatic-pericardial fistula
- Penicillin
- Percutaneous coronary intervention
- Pergolide
- Phenylbutazone
- Pneumococci
- Pneumonia
- Polyarteritis nodosa
- Polymyositis
- Polytetrafluoroethylene inhalation
- Postpericardiotomy syndrome
- Practolol
- Procainamide
- Radiation therapy
- Recurrent hereditary polyserositis
- Rhabdomyosarcoma
- Reiter's syndrome
- Renal failure
- Reserpine
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Rickettsia
- Sarcoidosis
- Sarcoma
- Scleroderma
- Serum sickness
- Silicosis
- Sipple syndrome
- Staphylococci
- Streptococci
- Streptokinase
- Streptomycin
- Sulfa drugs
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- TAVI
- Temporal arteritis
- Teratoma
- Thiazides
- Thiouracil
- Thoracic surgery
- Thorax trauma
- Thrombolytics
- Tocainide
- Toxoplasmosis
- Treponema pallidum
- Tuberculosis
- Ureaplasma
- Uremia
- Vaccines (smallpox, yellow fever)
- Valvuloplasty
- Varicella virus
- Wegener's granulomatosis
- Whipple's Disease
Summery of causes
| Pericarditis classification based on etiology | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Infectious causes | Non-infectious causes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Viral:
Enteroviruses(coxsackieviruses, echoviruses) Herpes viruses(EBV, CMV, HHV-6) Adenoviruses Parvovirus B19 | Bacterial:
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Coxiella burnetii Borrelia burgdorferi | Fungal:
Histoplasma species Aspergillus species Blastomyces species Candida species | Parasitic:
Echinococcus species Toxoplasma species | Autoimmune:
Systemic autoimmune and auto-inflammatory diseases Systemic vasculitides Sarcoidosis Familial Mediterranean fever IBD Still disease | Neoplastic:
Primary tumours (pericardial mesothelioma) secondary metastatic tumors( lung and breast cancer, lymphoma) | Metabolic:
Uraemia Myxoedema Anorexia nervosa | Traumatic and Iatrogenic | Drug-related | Others:
Amyloidosis Aortic dissection Pulmonary arterial Hypertension Chronic heart failure Congenital absence of the pericardium | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
- ↑ Imazio, Massimo (2012). "Contemporary management of pericardial diseases". Current Opinion in Cardiology. 27 (3): 308–317. doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e3283524fbe. ISSN 0268-4705.
- ↑ Imazio, Massimo; Spodick, David H.; Brucato, Antonio; Trinchero, Rita; Adler, Yehuda (2010). "Controversial Issues in the Management of Pericardial Diseases". Circulation. 121 (7): 916–928. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.844753. ISSN 0009-7322.
- ↑ Imazio, Massimo; Brucato, Antonio; DeRosa, Francesco Giuseppe; Lestuzzi, Chiara; Bombana, Enrico; Scipione, Federica; Leuzzi, Stefano; Cecchi, Enrico; Trinchero, Rita; Adler, Yehuda (2009). "Aetiological diagnosis in acute and recurrent pericarditis: when and how". Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine. 10 (3): 217–230. doi:10.2459/JCM.0b013e328322f9b1. ISSN 1558-2027.
- ↑ Sliwa, Karen; Mocumbi, Ana Olga (2009). "Forgotten cardiovascular diseases in Africa". Clinical Research in Cardiology. 99 (2): 65–74. doi:10.1007/s00392-009-0094-1. ISSN 1861-0684.