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{{Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia}}
{{Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{MRV}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia is a [[genetic disorder]]. It is caused by [[mutations]] in the [[genes]] such as [[ryanodine receptor 2|RYR2]], [[Calsequestrin|CASQ2]], [[Calmodulin 1|CALM1]] and [[TRDN]].
 
OR
 
Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
 
OR
 
The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].
 
OR
 
The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click [[Pericarditis causes#Overview|here]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life-threatening Causes===
*Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. There are no life-threatening causes of [[disease name]], however complications resulting from untreated [[disease name]] is common.
*Life-threatening causes of [symptom/manifestation] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
*[Cause] is a life-threatening cause of [disease].
===Common Causes===
Common causes of [disease name] may include:
*[Cause1]
*[Cause2]
*[Cause3]
OR
*[Disease name] is caused by an infection with [pathogen name].
*[Pathogen name] is caused by [pathogen name].
===Less Common Causes===
Less common causes of [disease name] include:
*[Cause1]
*[Cause2]
*[Cause3]


===Genetic Causes===
===Genetic Causes===
*[Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene.
*Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia is caused by [[mutation]] in the following [[genes]]:<ref name="PrioriNapolitano2001">{{cite journal|last1=Priori|first1=Silvia G.|last2=Napolitano|first2=Carlo|last3=Tiso|first3=Natascia|last4=Memmi|first4=Mirella|last5=Vignati|first5=Gabriele|last6=Bloise|first6=Raffaella|last7=Sorrentino|first7=Vincenzo|last8=Danieli|first8=Gian Antonio|title=
 
            Mutations in the Cardiac Ryanodine Receptor Gene (
===Causes by Organ System===
            hRyR2
 
            ) Underlie Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
          |journal=Circulation|volume=103|issue=2|year=2001|pages=196–200|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/01.CIR.103.2.196}}</ref><ref name="AckermanPriori2011">{{cite journal|last1=Ackerman|first1=M. J.|last2=Priori|first2=S. G.|last3=Willems|first3=S.|last4=Berul|first4=C.|last5=Brugada|first5=R.|last6=Calkins|first6=H.|last7=Camm|first7=A. J.|last8=Ellinor|first8=P. T.|last9=Gollob|first9=M.|last10=Hamilton|first10=R.|last11=Hershberger|first11=R. E.|last12=Judge|first12=D. P.|last13=Le Marec|first13=H.|last14=McKenna|first14=W. J.|last15=Schulze-Bahr|first15=E.|last16=Semsarian|first16=C.|last17=Towbin|first17=J. A.|last18=Watkins|first18=H.|last19=Wilde|first19=A.|last20=Wolpert|first20=C.|last21=Zipes|first21=D. P.|title=HRS/EHRA Expert Consensus Statement on the State of Genetic Testing for the Channelopathies and Cardiomyopathies: This document was developed as a partnership between the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) and the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)|journal=Europace|volume=13|issue=8|year=2011|pages=1077–1109|issn=1099-5129|doi=10.1093/europace/eur245}}</ref>
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
**[[ryanodine receptor 2|RYR2]] encoding [[Ryanodine receptor 2]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
**[[Calsequestrin|CASQ2]] encoding [[Calsequestrin|Calsequestrin 2]]
|-
**[[Calmodulin 1|CALM1]] encoding [[Calmodulin 1]]
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
**[[TRDN]] encoding [[Triadin]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|}
 


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
To review risk factors for the development of [[CPVT]], click [[here]]
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:
<div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">
* Cause 1
* Cause 2
* Cause 3
* Cause 4
* Cause 5
* Cause 6
* Cause 7
* Cause 8
* Cause 9
* Cause 10
</div>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 05:22, 24 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mounika Reddy Vadiyala, M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia is a genetic disorder. It is caused by mutations in the genes such as RYR2, CASQ2, CALM1 and TRDN.

Causes

Genetic Causes

To review risk factors for the development of CPVT, click here

References

  1. ↑ Priori, Silvia G.; Napolitano, Carlo; Tiso, Natascia; Memmi, Mirella; Vignati, Gabriele; Bloise, Raffaella; Sorrentino, Vincenzo; Danieli, Gian Antonio (2001). "Mutations in the Cardiac Ryanodine Receptor Gene ( hRyR2 ) Underlie Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia". Circulation. 103 (2): 196–200. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.103.2.196. ISSN 0009-7322. line feed character in |title= at position 51 (help)
  2. ↑ Ackerman, M. J.; Priori, S. G.; Willems, S.; Berul, C.; Brugada, R.; Calkins, H.; Camm, A. J.; Ellinor, P. T.; Gollob, M.; Hamilton, R.; Hershberger, R. E.; Judge, D. P.; Le Marec, H.; McKenna, W. J.; Schulze-Bahr, E.; Semsarian, C.; Towbin, J. A.; Watkins, H.; Wilde, A.; Wolpert, C.; Zipes, D. P. (2011). "HRS/EHRA Expert Consensus Statement on the State of Genetic Testing for the Channelopathies and Cardiomyopathies: This document was developed as a partnership between the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) and the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)". Europace. 13 (8): 1077–1109. doi:10.1093/europace/eur245. ISSN 1099-5129.

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