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{{Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia}} | |||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{MRV}} | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[Genetic testing]] helps in the confirmation of the diagnosis of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. It allows the identification of [[mutations]] in up to 65% of patients with a clinical diagnosis of [[CPVT]]. There are [[Heart Rhythm Society|HRS]]/[[European Heart Rhythm Association|EHRA]] Expert Consensus Recommendations for [[Genetic testing]] in Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. | |||
==Genetic Testing== | ==Genetic Testing== | ||
*[[Genetic testing]] helps in the confirmation of the diagnosis of [[CPVT]]. | |||
*[[Genetic screening]] allows the identification of [[mutations]] in up to 65% of patients with a clinical diagnosis of [[CPVT]]. | |||
*Identification of [[heterozygous]] pathogenic variants in [[Ryanodine receptor 2|RYR2]] or [[Calmouldin|CALM1]] or of [[allele|biallelic]] pathogenic variants in [[Calsequestrin|CASQ2]] or [[Triadin|TRDN]] can also establish the diagnosis of [[CPVT]]. | |||
*Recommendations for [[genetic testing]] are:<ref name="AckermanPriori2011">{{cite journal|last1=Ackerman|first1=M. J.|last2=Priori|first2=S. G.|last3=Willems|first3=S.|last4=Berul|first4=C.|last5=Brugada|first5=R.|last6=Calkins|first6=H.|last7=Camm|first7=A. J.|last8=Ellinor|first8=P. T.|last9=Gollob|first9=M.|last10=Hamilton|first10=R.|last11=Hershberger|first11=R. E.|last12=Judge|first12=D. P.|last13=Le Marec|first13=H.|last14=McKenna|first14=W. J.|last15=Schulze-Bahr|first15=E.|last16=Semsarian|first16=C.|last17=Towbin|first17=J. A.|last18=Watkins|first18=H.|last19=Wilde|first19=A.|last20=Wolpert|first20=C.|last21=Zipes|first21=D. P.|title=HRS/EHRA Expert Consensus Statement on the State of Genetic Testing for the Channelopathies and Cardiomyopathies: This document was developed as a partnership between the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) and the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)|journal=Europace|volume=13|issue=8|year=2011|pages=1077–1109|issn=1099-5129|doi=10.1093/europace/eur245}}</ref><ref name="HofmanTan2013">{{cite journal|last1=Hofman|first1=Nynke|last2=Tan|first2=Hanno L.|last3=Alders|first3=Mariëlle|last4=Kolder|first4=Iris|last5=de Haij|first5=Simone|last6=Mannens|first6=Marcel M.A.M.|last7=Lombardi|first7=Maria Paola|last8=Lekanne dit Deprez|first8=Ronald H.|last9=van Langen|first9=Irene|last10=Wilde|first10=Arthur A.M.|title=Yield of Molecular and Clinical Testing for Arrhythmia Syndromes|journal=Circulation|volume=128|issue=14|year=2013|pages=1513–1521|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000091}}</ref> | |||
*#Comprehensive or [[CPVT]]1 and [[CVPT]]2 ([[Ryanodine receptor 2|RYR2]] and [[Calsequestrin|CASQ2]]) targeted [[CPVT]] [[genetic testing]] is recommended for any patient in whom a clinical index of suspicion for [[CPVT]] has been established based on examination of the patient's clinical history, family history, and expressed [[electrocardiography|electrocardiographic]] [[phenotype]] during [[exercise stress testing]] or [[catecholamine]] infusion. | |||
*#[[Mutation]]-specific [[genetic testing]] is recommended for family members and appropriate relatives following the identification of the [[CPVT]]-causative [[mutation]] in an [[index case]]. Those family members with identified [[mutations]] should be treated even in the absence of a positive [[exercise stress test]].<ref name="PrioriBlomström-Lundqvist2015">{{cite journal|last1=Priori|first1=Silvia G.|last2=Blomström-Lundqvist|first2=Carina|last3=Mazzanti|first3=Andrea|last4=Blom|first4=Nico|last5=Borggrefe|first5=Martin|last6=Camm|first6=John|last7=Elliott|first7=Perry Mark|last8=Fitzsimons|first8=Donna|last9=Hatala|first9=Robert|last10=Hindricks|first10=Gerhard|last11=Kirchhof|first11=Paulus|last12=Kjeldsen|first12=Keld|last13=Kuck|first13=Karl-Heinz|last14=Hernandez-Madrid|first14=Antonio|last15=Nikolaou|first15=Nikolaos|last16=Norekvål|first16=Tone M.|last17=Spaulding|first17=Christian|last18=Van Veldhuisen|first18=Dirk J.|title=2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death|journal=European Heart Journal|volume=36|issue=41|year=2015|pages=2793–2867|issn=0195-668X|doi=10.1093/eurheartj/ehv316}}</ref> | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
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{{WS}} | |||
[[Category: (name of the system)]] | |||
Latest revision as of 14:18, 23 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mounika Reddy Vadiyala, M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
Genetic testing helps in the confirmation of the diagnosis of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. It allows the identification of mutations in up to 65% of patients with a clinical diagnosis of CPVT. There are HRS/EHRA Expert Consensus Recommendations for Genetic testing in Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.
Genetic Testing
- Genetic testing helps in the confirmation of the diagnosis of CPVT.
- Genetic screening allows the identification of mutations in up to 65% of patients with a clinical diagnosis of CPVT.
- Identification of heterozygous pathogenic variants in RYR2 or CALM1 or of biallelic pathogenic variants in CASQ2 or TRDN can also establish the diagnosis of CPVT.
- Recommendations for genetic testing are:[1][2]
- Comprehensive or CPVT1 and CVPT2 (RYR2 and CASQ2) targeted CPVT genetic testing is recommended for any patient in whom a clinical index of suspicion for CPVT has been established based on examination of the patient's clinical history, family history, and expressed electrocardiographic phenotype during exercise stress testing or catecholamine infusion.
- Mutation-specific genetic testing is recommended for family members and appropriate relatives following the identification of the CPVT-causative mutation in an index case. Those family members with identified mutations should be treated even in the absence of a positive exercise stress test.[3]
References
- ↑ Ackerman, M. J.; Priori, S. G.; Willems, S.; Berul, C.; Brugada, R.; Calkins, H.; Camm, A. J.; Ellinor, P. T.; Gollob, M.; Hamilton, R.; Hershberger, R. E.; Judge, D. P.; Le Marec, H.; McKenna, W. J.; Schulze-Bahr, E.; Semsarian, C.; Towbin, J. A.; Watkins, H.; Wilde, A.; Wolpert, C.; Zipes, D. P. (2011). "HRS/EHRA Expert Consensus Statement on the State of Genetic Testing for the Channelopathies and Cardiomyopathies: This document was developed as a partnership between the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) and the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)". Europace. 13 (8): 1077–1109. doi:10.1093/europace/eur245. ISSN 1099-5129.
- ↑ Hofman, Nynke; Tan, Hanno L.; Alders, Mariëlle; Kolder, Iris; de Haij, Simone; Mannens, Marcel M.A.M.; Lombardi, Maria Paola; Lekanne dit Deprez, Ronald H.; van Langen, Irene; Wilde, Arthur A.M. (2013). "Yield of Molecular and Clinical Testing for Arrhythmia Syndromes". Circulation. 128 (14): 1513–1521. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000091. ISSN 0009-7322.
- ↑ Priori, Silvia G.; Blomström-Lundqvist, Carina; Mazzanti, Andrea; Blom, Nico; Borggrefe, Martin; Camm, John; Elliott, Perry Mark; Fitzsimons, Donna; Hatala, Robert; Hindricks, Gerhard; Kirchhof, Paulus; Kjeldsen, Keld; Kuck, Karl-Heinz; Hernandez-Madrid, Antonio; Nikolaou, Nikolaos; Norekvål, Tone M.; Spaulding, Christian; Van Veldhuisen, Dirk J. (2015). "2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death". European Heart Journal. 36 (41): 2793–2867. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv316. ISSN 0195-668X.