Tremor epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The [[incidence]] and [[prevalence]] of tremor as a [[symptom]] is not determined. The [[incidence]] of [[essential tremor]] increases with [[age]] and has [[bimodal]] [[incidence]] according to [[age]]. [[Prevalence]] of [[essential tremor]] is approximately 0.4% to 5.6%. The [[incidence]] of [[Parkinson's disease]] is in the range of 8 to 18 per 100,000 people yearly. Seven million people worldwide, and one million people in the United States, are suffering from [[Parkinson's disease]]. [[Parkinson's disease]] is higher in Caucasians as compared to black or oriental [[population]]s. [[Parkinson's disease]] is more common in [[rural]] [[population]]s.


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Incidence===
===Incidence===
*The [[incidence]] of [[essential tremor]] increases with [[age]].  
*The [[incidence]] of [[essential tremor]] increases with [[age]].
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*[[Incidence]] of [[essential tremor]] is 23.7 per 100,000 annually. <ref name="pmid6736976">{{cite journal| author=Rajput AH, Offord KP, Beard CM, Kurland LT| title=Essential tremor in Rochester, Minnesota: a 45-year study. | journal=J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry | year= 1984 | volume= 47 | issue= 5 | pages= 466-70 | pmid=6736976 | doi=10.1136/jnnp.47.5.466 | pmc=1027820 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6736976  }} </ref>
*The [[incidence]] of [[Parkinson's disease]] is in the range of 8 to 18 per 100,000 people yearly. <ref name="pmid16713924">{{cite journal| author=de Lau LM, Breteler MM| title=Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease. | journal=Lancet Neurol | year= 2006 | volume= 5 | issue= 6 | pages= 525-35 | pmid=16713924 | doi=10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70471-9 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16713924  }} </ref>


===Prevalence===
===Prevalence===
*The [[prevalence]] of [[essential tremor]] is approximately 0.4% to 5.6%<ref name="pmid2885784">{{cite journal| author=Findley LJ, Koller WC| title=Essential tremor: a review. | journal=Neurology | year= 1987 | volume= 37 | issue= 7 | pages= 1194-7 | pmid=2885784 | doi=10.1212/wnl.37.7.1194 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2885784  }} </ref>.
*The [[prevalence]] of [[essential tremor]] is approximately 0.4% to 5.6%. <ref name="pmid2885784">{{cite journal| author=Findley LJ, Koller WC| title=Essential tremor: a review. | journal=Neurology | year= 1987 | volume= 37 | issue= 7 | pages= 1194-7 | pmid=2885784 | doi=10.1212/wnl.37.7.1194 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2885784  }} </ref>
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*Seven million people worldwide, and one million people in the United States, are suffering from [[Parkinson's disease]].
*The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.
*Exact [[prevalence]] of [[psychogenic]] tremor had not been determined, but it is thought to be high. <ref name="pmid15250610">{{cite journal| author=Chou KL| title=Diagnosis and management of the patient with tremor. | journal=Med Health R I | year= 2004 | volume= 87 | issue= 5 | pages= 135-8 | pmid=15250610 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15250610  }} </ref>
 
===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
*In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
*The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].


===Age===
===Age===
*Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
*[[Essential tremor]] has [[bimodal]] [[incidence]] according to [[age]].
*[[Essential tremor]] has bi-modal incidence according to age, early in life especially second decade, and then in older age groups. The [[incidence]] increases with age.
*[[Incidence]] of [[Parkinson's disease]] increases with [[age]]. One percent of the [[population]] over the age of 60, and four percent of the [[population]] over the age of 80, are affected.
*[Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.  
*[[Mean]] [[age]]-of-onset of [[Parkinson's disease]] is 60 years. <ref name="pmid15172778">{{cite journal| author=Samii A, Nutt JG, Ransom BR| title=Parkinson's disease. | journal=Lancet | year= 2004 | volume= 363 | issue= 9423 | pages= 1783-93 | pmid=15172778 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16305-8 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15172778  }} </ref>
*[Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
*[[Orthostatic]] tremor usually targets the [[population]] over 60 years of age.
*[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].


===Race===
===Race===
*[[Prevalence]] of [[Parkinson's disease]] is higher in Caucasians as compared to black or East and Southeast Asian populations<ref name="pmid3493626">{{cite journal| author=Schoenberg BS| title=Descriptive epidemiology of Parkinson's disease: disease distribution and hypothesis formulation. | journal=Adv Neurol | year= 1987 | volume= 45 | issue=  | pages= 277-83 | pmid=3493626 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3493626  }} </ref>.
*[[Prevalence]] of [[Parkinson's disease]] is higher in Caucasians as compared to black or oriental [[population]]s. <ref name="pmid3493626">{{cite journal| author=Schoenberg BS| title=Descriptive epidemiology of Parkinson's disease: disease distribution and hypothesis formulation. | journal=Adv Neurol | year= 1987 | volume= 45 | issue=  | pages= 277-83 | pmid=3493626 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3493626  }} </ref>
*There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
 
*[Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].


===Gender===
===Gender===
*[Disease name] affects men and women equally.
*[[Male]]s are more commonly affected by [[Parkinson's disease]] than [[female]]s. The [[male]] to [[female]] ratio is approximately 3:2. <ref name="pmid25904081">{{cite journal| author=Kalia LV, Lang AE| title=Parkinson's disease. | journal=Lancet | year= 2015 | volume= 386 | issue= 9996 | pages= 896-912 | pmid=25904081 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61393-3 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25904081  }} </ref>
*[Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.
*[[Females]] are more commonly affected by [[orthostatic]] tremor than [[males]].


===Region===
===Region===
*The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
*[[Parkinson's disease]] affects more Caucasians as compared to black or East and Southeast Asian [[population]]s. <ref name="pmid3493626">{{cite journal| author=Schoenberg BS| title=Descriptive epidemiology of Parkinson's disease: disease distribution and hypothesis formulation. | journal=Adv Neurol | year= 1987 | volume= 45 | issue= | pages= 277-83 | pmid=3493626 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3493626  }} </ref>
 
*[[Parkinson's disease]] is more common in [[rural]] [[population]]s.
*[Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
 
===Developed Countries===
 
===Developing Countries===


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


{{WH}}
[[Category:Neurology]]
{{WS}}
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category: (name of the system)]]
[[Category:Up-to-date]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Medicine]]

Latest revision as of 19:42, 25 February 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zehra Malik, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

The incidence and prevalence of tremor as a symptom is not determined. The incidence of essential tremor increases with age and has bimodal incidence according to age. Prevalence of essential tremor is approximately 0.4% to 5.6%. The incidence of Parkinson's disease is in the range of 8 to 18 per 100,000 people yearly. Seven million people worldwide, and one million people in the United States, are suffering from Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is higher in Caucasians as compared to black or oriental populations. Parkinson's disease is more common in rural populations.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

Prevalence

Age

Race


Gender

Region

References

  1. ↑ Rajput AH, Offord KP, Beard CM, Kurland LT (1984). "Essential tremor in Rochester, Minnesota: a 45-year study". J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 47 (5): 466–70. doi:10.1136/jnnp.47.5.466. PMC 1027820. PMID 6736976.
  2. ↑ de Lau LM, Breteler MM (2006). "Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease". Lancet Neurol. 5 (6): 525–35. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70471-9. PMID 16713924.
  3. ↑ Findley LJ, Koller WC (1987). "Essential tremor: a review". Neurology. 37 (7): 1194–7. doi:10.1212/wnl.37.7.1194. PMID 2885784.
  4. ↑ Chou KL (2004). "Diagnosis and management of the patient with tremor". Med Health R I. 87 (5): 135–8. PMID 15250610.
  5. ↑ Samii A, Nutt JG, Ransom BR (2004). "Parkinson's disease". Lancet. 363 (9423): 1783–93. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16305-8. PMID 15172778.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Schoenberg BS (1987). "Descriptive epidemiology of Parkinson's disease: disease distribution and hypothesis formulation". Adv Neurol. 45: 277–83. PMID 3493626.
  7. ↑ Kalia LV, Lang AE (2015). "Parkinson's disease". Lancet. 386 (9996): 896–912. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61393-3. PMID 25904081.
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