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__NOTOC__
{{Aortic Coarctation}}
{{Aortic Coarctation}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}, [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]][mailto:psingh13579@gmail.com]
==Overview==
Coarctation of the aorta is a common congenital malformation. It occurs in about 7% of patients with [[congenital heart defect]]s.  It is more common in males than females with a ratio of 2:1. Up to 25% of patients with [[Turner syndrome]] have coarctation of the aorta. It is 7 times more common among caucasians than asians.


'''Associate Editor-in-Chief:''' {{CZ}}
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Age===
* The diagnosis is often missed in first year of life.
* Generally, patients with coarctation of the aorta present early in life with [[congestive heart failure]] or later in life with [[hypertension]].
===Gender===
* It is 2 times more common in males than females.


==Overview==
===Race===
Coarctation occurs in about 7% of patients with congenital heart defects. It is more common in males than females with a ratio of 2:1. Up to 25% of patients with [[Turner syndrome]] have coarctation of the aorta.
* Coarctation is 7 times more common among Caucasians than Asians.
* The [[incidence]] is lower in Native Americans than Caucasians.
===United States of America===
* [[Aortic coarctation]] is a common heart defect.
* It forms approximately 6-10% of all [[congenital heart disease]] cases.
* In live births, it accounts for approximately 5-7% of [[congenital heart disease]] in severely ill [[infants]].


==Epidemiology and demographics==
===International===
Aortic coarctation is a common congenital heart defect and is found in 6-8% of all congenital heart disease patients. It is more common in males than females with a ratio of 2:1 and a prevalence of 2-5 times occurring more frequently in males than females. Aortic coarctation, like many congenital heart diseases, is more common in patients with other genetic conditions. As many as 10-25% of patients with [[Turner syndrome]] have an accompanying coarctation of the aorta.
* The prevalence is lower in Asian countries compared to American and European countries.
 
Other accompanying conditions, that increase the likelihood of a coarctation of the aorta, include:
* [[Ventricular septal defect]]
* [[Patent ductus arteriosus]]
* [[Mitral valve stenosis]]
* [[Aortic valve stenosis]]
* [[Bicuspid aortic valve]] - associated to 30-40% of all cases


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
[[CME Category::Cardiology]]


[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Disease state]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Congenital heart disease]]
[[Category:Congenital heart disease]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 22:16, 14 March 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2], Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.[3]

Overview

Coarctation of the aorta is a common congenital malformation. It occurs in about 7% of patients with congenital heart defects. It is more common in males than females with a ratio of 2:1. Up to 25% of patients with Turner syndrome have coarctation of the aorta. It is 7 times more common among caucasians than asians.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Age

  • The diagnosis is often missed in first year of life.
  • Generally, patients with coarctation of the aorta present early in life with congestive heart failure or later in life with hypertension.

Gender

  • It is 2 times more common in males than females.

Race

  • Coarctation is 7 times more common among Caucasians than Asians.
  • The incidence is lower in Native Americans than Caucasians.

United States of America

International

  • The prevalence is lower in Asian countries compared to American and European countries.

References

Template:WH Template:WS CME Category::Cardiology