Rheumatic fever historical perspective: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Varun Kumar (talk | contribs)
New page: {{Rheumatic fever}} {{CMG}}; Lance Christiansen, D.O.; '''Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' {{CZ}} == Historical Perspective== '''Rheumatic fever''', and therefore [[Streptococus pyogenes]...
 
WikiBot (talk | contribs)
m Bot: Removing from Primary care
 
(36 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
{{Rheumatic fever}}
{{Rheumatic fever}}
{{CMG}}; Lance Christiansen, D.O.; '''Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' {{CZ}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} Lance Christiansen, D.O.; {{AG}}
 
==Overview==
Rheumatic fever was first described by Hippocrates, a Greek physician, between 400-370 B.C.<ref name="pmid1775859">{{cite journal| author=Quinn RW| title=Did scarlet fever and rheumatic fever exist in Hippocrates' time? | journal=Rev Infect Dis | year= 1991 | volume= 13 | issue= 6 | pages= 1243-4 | pmid=1775859 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1775859  }} </ref> The term "rheumatic fever" was first used post-Renaissance by Guillaume de Baillou, a French physician, in the early 1600s. T. Duckett Jones, MD was the first person to publish a set of [[diagnostic]] criteria in 1944.<ref name="HIS"> THE DIAGNOSIS OF RHEUMATIC FEVER. JAMA (2015). http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=271116 Accessed on October 9, 2015</ref>


== Historical Perspective==
== Historical Perspective==
'''Rheumatic fever''', and therefore [[Streptococus pyogenes]] infections, are endemic in all areas of the world. In countries affected by the industrial revolution, domestic living conditons became less crowded, due to the development of larger homes and families had fewer children. In addition, living conditions became, generally, more hygienic. The introduction of antibiotics, first [[sulfonamide]] in the early 1930's and then [[penicillin]] in the 1940's, further caused [[Streptococcus pyogenes]] infections to become less common and less severe in economically developed countries although they never disappeared.
*Between 400-370 B.C., rheumatic fever was first described by Hippocrates, a Greek physician.<ref name="pmid1775859">{{cite journal| author=Quinn RW| title=Did scarlet fever and rheumatic fever exist in Hippocrates' time? | journal=Rev Infect Dis | year= 1991 | volume= 13 | issue= 6 | pages= 1243-4 | pmid=1775859 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1775859  }} </ref>
 
*In the early 1600s, the term "rheumatic fever" was first used post-Renaissance by Guillaume de Baillou, a French physician.
Rheumatic fever was a scorge of society for hundreds of years, until the post WW II era, for in the text, ''Rheumatic Fever and Streptococcal Infection'' (Massell, B., Harvard Press, 1997)the author indicates, "For the period 1939-1943, statistics published by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company indicated that rheumatic fever was the leading cause of death among policy holders for persons from five to nineteen  years of age and the second leading fatal disease among twenty to twenty-four year olds."
*In the late 1600s, Thomas Sydenham described a case of severe rheumatic fever.
 
*In 1771, the term "rheumatic fever" first appeared with a description in ''Encyclopedia Britannica'''s first edition.
The indicence of rheumatic fever had been decreasing, as society became more wealthy, as the industrial revolution progressed and by the late 1960's it seemed that rheumatic fever has nearly disappeared. Rheumatic fever became so undommon in economically developed countries that physicians, in general, lost their clinical knowledge of the disease.
*In the 1850s, the number of cases of rheumatic fever began to decline worldwide.  
 
*In the 1900s, high-grade cases of rheumatic fever became less common in modernized parts of the world.<ref name="pmid25870479">{{cite journal| author=Bejiqi RA, Retkoceri R, Zeka N, Bejiqi H, Retkoceri A| title=Heart lesion after the first attack of the rheumatic Fever 22 years experience in single centre. | journal=Med Arch | year= 2015 | volume= 69 | issue= 1 | pages= 49-53 | pmid=25870479 | doi=10.5455/medarh.2015.69.49-53 | pmc=PMC4384842 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25870479  }} </ref>
Rheuamtic fever has been a puzzling disease for a long period and it was not until 1931 that Alvin Coburn, MD determined, for sure, that Streptococcus pyogenes infections caused its development. It was not until the 1950's that all physicians agreed that Streptococcus pyogenes was its cause. Even T. Duckett Jones, MD, the physician who first developed the Jones Criteria, did not accept the fact that Streptococcus pyogenes was the sole cause of rheumatic fever.  
*In World War II, conditions of over-crowding developed in military training sites and rheumatic fever became more common.
*In 1944, U.S. Naval leaders hired T. Duckett Jones, MD to study rheumatic fever's [[epidemiology]] and clinical development. Dr. Jones devised certain a criteria for the [[diagnosis]] of rheumatic fever that is still in use today, albeit in a modified form.<ref>{{cite journal |author= |title=Guidelines for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Jones Criteria, 1992 update. Special Writing Group of the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young of the American Heart Association |journal=JAMA |volume=268 |issue=15 |pages=2069-73 |year=1992 |pmid=1404745 |doi=}}</ref> The [[disease]] was not common in the United States, and usually occurs in isolated outbreaks.
*In the 1980s, the most recent outbreak of rheumatic fever occurred in the United States.
*In the present day, rheumatic fever is more common worldwide, especially in overcrowded areas.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Rheumatology]]
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]]
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 00:00, 30 July 2020

Rheumatic fever Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Rheumatic Fever from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

Jones Criteria

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Case Studies

Case #1

Rheumatic fever historical perspective On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Rheumatic fever historical perspective

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Rheumatic fever historical perspective

CDC on Rheumatic fever historical perspective

Rheumatic fever historical perspective in the news

Blogs on Rheumatic fever historical perspective

Directions to Hospitals Treating Rheumatic fever

Risk calculators and risk factors for Rheumatic fever historical perspective

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Lance Christiansen, D.O.; Anthony Gallo, B.S. [2]

Overview

Rheumatic fever was first described by Hippocrates, a Greek physician, between 400-370 B.C.[1] The term "rheumatic fever" was first used post-Renaissance by Guillaume de Baillou, a French physician, in the early 1600s. T. Duckett Jones, MD was the first person to publish a set of diagnostic criteria in 1944.[2]

Historical Perspective

  • Between 400-370 B.C., rheumatic fever was first described by Hippocrates, a Greek physician.[1]
  • In the early 1600s, the term "rheumatic fever" was first used post-Renaissance by Guillaume de Baillou, a French physician.
  • In the late 1600s, Thomas Sydenham described a case of severe rheumatic fever.
  • In 1771, the term "rheumatic fever" first appeared with a description in Encyclopedia Britannica's first edition.
  • In the 1850s, the number of cases of rheumatic fever began to decline worldwide.
  • In the 1900s, high-grade cases of rheumatic fever became less common in modernized parts of the world.[3]
  • In World War II, conditions of over-crowding developed in military training sites and rheumatic fever became more common.
  • In 1944, U.S. Naval leaders hired T. Duckett Jones, MD to study rheumatic fever's epidemiology and clinical development. Dr. Jones devised certain a criteria for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever that is still in use today, albeit in a modified form.[4] The disease was not common in the United States, and usually occurs in isolated outbreaks.
  • In the 1980s, the most recent outbreak of rheumatic fever occurred in the United States.
  • In the present day, rheumatic fever is more common worldwide, especially in overcrowded areas.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Quinn RW (1991). "Did scarlet fever and rheumatic fever exist in Hippocrates' time?". Rev Infect Dis. 13 (6): 1243–4. PMID 1775859.
  2. THE DIAGNOSIS OF RHEUMATIC FEVER. JAMA (2015). http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=271116 Accessed on October 9, 2015
  3. Bejiqi RA, Retkoceri R, Zeka N, Bejiqi H, Retkoceri A (2015). "Heart lesion after the first attack of the rheumatic Fever 22 years experience in single centre". Med Arch. 69 (1): 49–53. doi:10.5455/medarh.2015.69.49-53. PMC 4384842. PMID 25870479.
  4. "Guidelines for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Jones Criteria, 1992 update. Special Writing Group of the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young of the American Heart Association". JAMA. 268 (15): 2069–73. 1992. PMID 1404745.

Template:WH Template:WS