Congestive heart failure: Difference between revisions
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| [[File:Siren.gif|30px|link= Heart failure resident survival guide]]|| <br> || <br> | |||
| [[Heart failure resident survival guide|'''Resident'''<br>'''Survival'''<br>'''Guide''']] | |||
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{{ | {{Congestive heart failure}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{LG}}, {{Mitra}} {{MehdiP}} {{HK}} [[User:Edzelco|Edzel Lorraine Co, D.M.D., M.D.]] [Mailto:efco@alum.up.edu.ph] | |||
{{SK}} CHF; pump failure; left heart failure; chronic heart failure; acute heart failure; LV dysfunction; LV failure; impaired filling; reduced cardiac output; HFpEF; HFrEF; heart failure preserved ejection fraction; heart failure reduced ejection fraction; decompensated heart failure; acute decompensated heart failure; ADHF | |||
== [[Congestive heart failure overview|Overview]] == | |||
== [[Congestive heart failure classification|Classification]] == | |||
== [[Congestive heart failure pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]] == | |||
[[Congestive heart failure pathophysiology#Systolic dysfunction|Systolic dysfunction]] | [[Diastolic dysfunction pathophysiology|Diastolic dysfunction]] | [[Congestive heart failure with preserved EF|HFpEF]] | [[Congestive heart failure with reduced EF|HFrEF]] | |||
== [[Congestive heart failure causes|Causes]] == | |||
== [[Congestive heart failure differential diagnosis|Differentiating Chronic Heart Failure from other Diseases]] == | |||
== [[Congestive heart failure epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]] == | |||
== [[Congestive heart failure risk factors|Risk Factors]] == | |||
== [[Congestive heart failure natural history|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]] == | |||
== Diagnosis == | |||
[[Congestive heart failure clinical assessment|Clinical Assessment]] | [[Congestive heart failure history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Congestive heart failure physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Congestive heart failure laboratory tests|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Congestive heart failure electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Congestive heart failure chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Congestive heart failure echocardiography|Echocardiography]] | [[Congestive heart failure cardiac MRI|Cardiac MRI]] | [[Congestive heart failure exercise stress testing|Exercise Stress Test]] | [[Congestive heart failure myocardial viability study|Myocardial Viability Studies]] | [[Congestive heart failure cardiac catheterization|Cardiac Catheterization]] | [[Invasive hemodynamic monitoring]] | |||
== | == Treatment == | ||
==[[Congestive heart failure | === Treatment of Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction === | ||
: '''[[Congestive heart failure Pharmacological treatments for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction|Pharmacological treatments for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction]]''': | |||
*'''In all patients:''' [[Congestive heart failure Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors|Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors]] | [[Congestive heart failure beta blockers|Beta Blockers]] | [[Congestive heart failure aldosterone antagonists|Aldosterone Antagonists]] | [[Congestive heart failure angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor|Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor]] | [[Congestive heart failure Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors|Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors]] | |||
*'''In selected patients:''' [[Congestive heart failure diuretics|Diuretics]] | [[Congestive heart failure angiotensin receptor blockers|Angiotensin receptor blockers]] | [[Congestive heart failure If-channel inhibitor|I<sub>f</sub>-channel inhibitor]] | [[Combination of hydralazine and isosorbide dinitrate]] | [[Congestive heart failure Digoxin|Digoxin]] | [[Congestive heart failure iron|Iron]] | |||
== | Guideline-recommended medical therapy (GDMT) for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) can be suggested by the [https://decisionalgorithm.shinyapps.io/heartfailure/ Heart Failure Educational Decision Aid] medication optimization algorithm<ref name="DorschSifuentesCordwin2023">{{cite journal | last1 = Dorsch | first1 = Michael P. | last2 = Sifuentes | first2 = Aaron | last3 = Cordwin | first3 = David J. | last4 = Kuo | first4 = Rachel | last5 = Rowell | first5 = Brigid E. | last6 = Arzac | first6 = Juan J. | last7 = DeBacker | first7 = Ken | last8 = Guidi | first8 = Jessica L. | last9 = Hummel | first9 = Scott L. | last10 = Koelling | first10 = Todd M. | title = A Computable Algorithm for Medication Optimization in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction | journal = JACC: Advances | date = April 2023 | page = 100289 | issn = 2772-963X | doi = 10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100289 | pmid = | url = }}</ref>. | ||
: '''Cardiac rhythm management for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction''': [[Congestive heart failure Antiarrhythmic drugs|Antiarrhythmic drugs]] | [[Congestive heart failure Implantable cardioverter defibrillator|Implantable cardioverter defibrillator]] | [[Cardiac resynchronization therapy]] | |||
: '''[[Congestive heart failure Nutritional supplements and hormonal therapies|Nutritional supplements and hormonal therapies]]''' | |||
: '''[[Congestive heart failure Exercise training|Exercise training]]''' | |||
: '''[[Congestive heart failure Drugs to avoid|Drugs to avoid]]''' | |||
: '''[[Congestive heart failure Drug interactions|Drug interactions]]''' | |||
: '''[[Congestive heart failure Treatment of underlying causes|Treatment of underlying causes]]''' | |||
: '''[[Congestive heart failure Treatment of associated conditions|Treatment of associated conditions]]''' | |||
==[[Congestive heart failure | === [[Congestive heart failure Treatment of Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction| Treatment of Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction]] === | ||
==[[Congestive heart failure | === [[Congestive heart failure Management of Acute heart failure | Management of Acute heart failure]] === | ||
== | ===[[ Management of Advanced heart failure]] === | ||
[[ | [[Congestive heart failure Ultrafiltration|Ultrafiltration]] | [[Congestive heart failure Mechanical circulatory support| Mechanical circulatory support]] | [[Heart transplantation]] | ||
== | == ACC/AHA Guideline Recommendations == | ||
=== | === [[Congestive heart failure AHA recommendations for hospitalized patient|Hospitalized Patients]] === | ||
==[[Congestive heart failure | ===[[Congestive heart failure AHA recommendations for patients with a prior MI|Patients With a Prior MI]]=== | ||
===[[Congestive heart failure sudden cardiac death prevention|Sudden Cardiac Death Prevention]]=== | |||
=== [[Congestive heart failure treatment of patients at high risk for developing heart failure (Stage A)|Stage A: Patients at High Risk for Developing Heart Failure]] === | |||
[[Congestive heart failure treatment of patients at high risk for developing heart failure (Stage A)#Treatment of Hypertension|Treatment of Hypertension]] | [[Congestive heart failure treatment of patients at high risk for developing heart failure (Stage A)#Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus|Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus]] | [[Congestive heart failure treatment of patients at high risk for developing heart failure (Stage A)#Management of Metabolic Syndrome|Management of Metabolic Syndrome]] | [[Congestive heart failure treatment of patients at high risk for developing heart failure (Stage A)#Management of Atherosclerotic Disease|Management of Atherosclerotic Disease]] | [[Congestive heart failure treatment of patients at high risk for developing heart failure (Stage A)#Control of Conditions That May Cause Heart Failure|Control of Conditions That May Cause Heart Failure]] | [[Congestive heart failure treatment of patients at high risk for developing heart failure (Stage A)#ACC/AHA Guidelines- Treatment of Patients at High Risk for Developing Heart Failure (Stage A)|ACC/AHA Guideline Recommendations]] | |||
=== [[Congestive heart failure treatment of patients with cardiac structural abnormalities or remodeling who have not developed heart failure symptoms (Stage B)|Stage B: Patients with Cardiac Structural Abnormalities]] === | |||
=== [[Congestive heart failure treatment of patients with current or prior symptoms of heart failure (Stage C)|Stage C: Patients with Current or Prior Heart Failure Symptoms]] === | |||
==[[Congestive heart failure | === [[Congestive heart failure treatment of patients with refractory end-stage heart failure (Stage D)|Stage D: Patients with Refractory End-stage Heart Failure]] === | ||
==[[Congestive heart failure | == [[Congestive heart failure implementation of practice guidelines|Implementation of Practice Guidelines]] == | ||
== | == [[Congestive heart failure end-of-life considerations|End-Of-Life Considerations]] == | ||
[[Congestive heart failure | |||
== | == Specific Groups == | ||
[[Congestive heart failure treatment of special populations|Special Populations]] | [[Congestive heart failure treatment of patients who have concomitant disorders|Patients who have concomitant disorders]] | [[Congestive heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea|Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the Patient with CHF]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} | ||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]] | [[Category:Intensive care medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]] | [[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]] |
Latest revision as of 22:20, 19 April 2023
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Resident Survival Guide |
Congestive Heart Failure Microchapters |
Pathophysiology |
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Differentiating Congestive heart failure from other Diseases |
Diagnosis |
Treatment |
Medical Therapy: |
Surgical Therapy: |
ACC/AHA Guideline Recommendations
|
Specific Groups: |
Congestive heart failure On the Web |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Congestive heart failure |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. [2], Mitra Chitsazan, M.D.[3] Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [4] Syed Hassan A. Kazmi BSc, MD [5] Edzel Lorraine Co, D.M.D., M.D. [6]
Synonyms and keywords: CHF; pump failure; left heart failure; chronic heart failure; acute heart failure; LV dysfunction; LV failure; impaired filling; reduced cardiac output; HFpEF; HFrEF; heart failure preserved ejection fraction; heart failure reduced ejection fraction; decompensated heart failure; acute decompensated heart failure; ADHF
Overview
Classification
Pathophysiology
Systolic dysfunction | Diastolic dysfunction | HFpEF | HFrEF
Causes
Differentiating Chronic Heart Failure from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Clinical Assessment | History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | Chest X Ray | Echocardiography | Cardiac MRI | Exercise Stress Test | Myocardial Viability Studies | Cardiac Catheterization | Invasive hemodynamic monitoring
Treatment
Treatment of Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
- In all patients: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors | Beta Blockers | Aldosterone Antagonists | Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor | Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors
- In selected patients: Diuretics | Angiotensin receptor blockers | If-channel inhibitor | Combination of hydralazine and isosorbide dinitrate | Digoxin | Iron
Guideline-recommended medical therapy (GDMT) for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) can be suggested by the Heart Failure Educational Decision Aid medication optimization algorithm[1].
- Cardiac rhythm management for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Antiarrhythmic drugs | Implantable cardioverter defibrillator | Cardiac resynchronization therapy
- Nutritional supplements and hormonal therapies
- Exercise training
- Drugs to avoid
- Drug interactions
- Treatment of underlying causes
- Treatment of associated conditions
Treatment of Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Management of Acute heart failure
Management of Advanced heart failure
Ultrafiltration | Mechanical circulatory support | Heart transplantation
ACC/AHA Guideline Recommendations
Hospitalized Patients
Patients With a Prior MI
Sudden Cardiac Death Prevention
Stage A: Patients at High Risk for Developing Heart Failure
Treatment of Hypertension | Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus | Management of Metabolic Syndrome | Management of Atherosclerotic Disease | Control of Conditions That May Cause Heart Failure | ACC/AHA Guideline Recommendations
Stage B: Patients with Cardiac Structural Abnormalities
Stage C: Patients with Current or Prior Heart Failure Symptoms
Stage D: Patients with Refractory End-stage Heart Failure
Implementation of Practice Guidelines
End-Of-Life Considerations
Specific Groups
Special Populations | Patients who have concomitant disorders | Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the Patient with CHF
References
- ↑ Dorsch, Michael P.; Sifuentes, Aaron; Cordwin, David J.; Kuo, Rachel; Rowell, Brigid E.; Arzac, Juan J.; DeBacker, Ken; Guidi, Jessica L.; Hummel, Scott L.; Koelling, Todd M. (April 2023). "A Computable Algorithm for Medication Optimization in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction". JACC: Advances: 100289. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100289. ISSN 2772-963X.