Hydrocephalus history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "{{Hydrocephalus}} {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' Cafer Zorkun M.D., PhD.,Kalsang Dolma, MBBS ==Overview== ==History & Symptoms== The triad (Hakim tr...")
 
No edit summary
 
(20 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
{{Hydrocephalus}}
{{Hydrocephalus}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' [[User:zorkun|Cafer Zorkun]] M.D., PhD.,Kalsang Dolma, MBBS
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SAH}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
The hallmark of hydrocephalus is [[headache]]. Other symptoms include[[Double vision]], [[Convulsion]], [[Vomiting]], [[Nausea]], [[Fever]], [[Respiratory depression]], [[Irritability]], [[Muscle spasms]] and [[Loss of bladder control]].
== History ==
The hallmark of hydrocephalus is [[headache]]. A positive history of [[headache]], [[doubling of vision]] and [[vomiting]] are suggestive of hydrocephalus.<ref name="pmid2923462">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kirkpatrick M, Engleman H, Minns RA |title=Symptoms and signs of progressive hydrocephalus |journal=Arch. Dis. Child. |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=124–8 |date=January 1989 |pmid=2923462 |pmc=1791823 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid1151409">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chattha AS, Delong GR |title=Sylvian aqueduct syndrome as a sign of acute obstructive hydrocephalus in children |journal=J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=288–96 |date=March 1975 |pmid=1151409 |pmc=491910 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
== Symptoms ==
Symptoms of [[hydrocephalus]] include [[headache]], [[double vision]], and [[vomiting]].
Common symptoms of [[hydrocephalus]].<ref name="pmid2923462" /><ref name="pmid1151409" />
=== Common Symptoms ===
Common symptoms of [[hydrocephalus]] include:
*[[Headache]]
*[[Double vision]]
*[[Convulsion]]
*[[Vomiting]]
*[[Nausea]]
=== Less Common Symptoms ===
Less common symptoms of [[hydrocephalus]]:
*[[Fever]]
*[[Respiratory depression]]
*[[Irritability]]
*[[Muscle spasms]]
*[[Loss of bladder control]]
==History & Symptoms==
==History & Symptoms==
The triad (Hakim triad) of gait instability, [[urinary incontinence]] and [[dementia]] is a relatively typical manifestation of the distinct entity [[normal pressure hydrocephalus]] (NPH). The triad can easily be remembered as "Wacky, Wet, and Wobbly!"
* Symptoms of hydrocephalus due to [[increased intracranial pressure]] may include:
**[[Headache]]
**[[Vomiting]]
**[[Drowsy]]


Symptoms of hydrocephalus due to [[increased intracranial pressure]] may include:
==== Infants: ====
*[[Coma]]
*Bulging soft spot ([[fontanelle]])
*[[Convulsions]]
*Larger than normal head size
*[[Headache]]s
*[[Vomiting]]
*[[Mental retardation]]
*[[Constant tiredness]]
*Gaps between skull bones
*Eyes that are constantly looking down ([[sunsetting sign]])
 
==== Older children: ====
*[[Headache]]
*[[Irritability]]
*[[Tantrums]]
*Constant [[tiredness]]
*[[Shrill cries]]
*Changes in ability to think or act
*[[Personality changes]]
*Uncontrollable eye movements
*Changes in eye shape
*[[Double vision]]
*Changes in appearance of facial features or shape
*[[Trouble coordinating motor movements]]  
*[[Difficulty walking]]
*[[Slowed growth]]
*Trouble eating
*[[Nausea]]
*[[Nausea]]
*[[Somnolence|sleepiness]]
 
*[[Vomiting]]
*The triad of gait instability, [[urinary incontinence]] and [[dementia]] is a relatively typical manifestation of the distinct entity [[normal pressure hydrocephalus]] (NPH).


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
[[Category:Neurological disorders]]
[[Category:Greek loanwords]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Grammar]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}

Latest revision as of 01:38, 23 August 2018

Hydrocephalus Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Epidemiology & Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications & Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History & Symptoms

Physical Examination

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Hydrocephalus history and symptoms On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hydrocephalus history and symptoms

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Hydrocephalus history and symptoms

CDC on Hydrocephalus history and symptoms

Hydrocephalus history and symptoms in the news

Blogs onHydrocephalus history and symptoms

Directions to Hospitals Treating Hydrocephalus

Risk calculators and risk factors for Hydrocephalus history and symptoms

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Ahsan Hussain, M.D.[2]

Overview

The hallmark of hydrocephalus is headache. Other symptoms includeDouble vision, Convulsion, Vomiting, Nausea, Fever, Respiratory depression, Irritability, Muscle spasms and Loss of bladder control.

History

The hallmark of hydrocephalus is headache. A positive history of headache, doubling of vision and vomiting are suggestive of hydrocephalus.[1][2]

Symptoms

Symptoms of hydrocephalus include headache, double vision, and vomiting. Common symptoms of hydrocephalus.[1][2]

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of hydrocephalus include:

Less Common Symptoms

Less common symptoms of hydrocephalus:

History & Symptoms

Infants:

Older children:

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kirkpatrick M, Engleman H, Minns RA (January 1989). "Symptoms and signs of progressive hydrocephalus". Arch. Dis. Child. 64 (1): 124–8. PMC 1791823. PMID 2923462.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Chattha AS, Delong GR (March 1975). "Sylvian aqueduct syndrome as a sign of acute obstructive hydrocephalus in children". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 38 (3): 288–96. PMC 491910. PMID 1151409.


Template:WikiDoc Sources