Enterobiasis: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
WikiBot (talk | contribs)
m Bot: Automated text replacement (-{{SIB}} + & -{{EJ}} + & -{{EH}} + & -{{Editor Join}} + & -{{Editor Help}} +)
 
WikiBot (talk | contribs)
m Bot: Removing from Primary care
 
(12 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{DiseaseDisorder infobox |
  Name          = Enterobiasis |
  Image          = |
  Caption        = |
  ICD10          = {{ICD10|B|80||b|65}} |
  ICD9          = {{ICD9|127.4}} |
  ICDO          = |
  OMIM          = |
  DiseasesDB    = 13041 |
  MedlinePlus    = |
  eMedicineSubj  = |
  eMedicineTopic = |
}}
{{SI}}
{{CMG}}
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{About1|Pinworm}}
{{Enterobiasis}}


'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''


==Overview==
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{MMF}}


'''Enterobiasis''' is the medical condition of being [[infection|infected]] with [[pinworm]]s (''[[Enterobius vermicularis]]'').  It may be referred to, less precisely, as '''oxyuriasis''', in reference to the [[Family (biology)|family]] ''Oxyuridae'', which contains the [[genus]] Enterobiasis.
{{SK}} Pinworm infection; oxyuriasis; threadworm infection ; enterobius vermicularis infection; oxyuris vermicularis infection ; enterobius gregorii infection ; seatworm infection


==Symptoms==
==[[Enterobiasis overview|Overview]]==
The symptoms may include painful itching around the [[anus]], restless [[sleep]], poor [[appetite]], and failure to gain weight. 


The itching will often lead to re-infection as the [[Egg (biology)|egg]]s are captured under the [[fingernail]]s, and eventually reintroduced orally. The eggs can also be spread by air and other mechanisms eventually leading to oral introduction into the victim.
==[[Enterobiasis historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==


==Treatment==
==[[Enterobiasis classification|Classification]]==
The condition can be treated with [[mebendazole]] (Vermox), [[piperazine]] (Antepar), or mostly commonly [[pyrantel pamoate]] (Combatrin, Povan). Also great care should be taken to shower daily, and wash hands before every meal to avoid re-infection. All infected materials (pajamas, bedclothes, and underwear) should be washed with soap and hot water daily. Taking a second dose of medication two weeks after the first will usually kill any pinworms that might have hatched in the meantime, before they are able to produce new eggs.
 
==[[Enterobiasis pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
 
==[[Enterobiasis causes|Causes]]==
 
==[[Enterobiasis differential diagnosis|Differentiating Enterobiasis from other Diseases]]==
 
==[[Enterobiasis epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
 
==[[Enterobiasis risk factors|Risk Factors]]==


==[[Epidemiology]]==
==[[Enterobiasis natural history|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
The pinworm occurs worldwide, and in all socio-economic groups. However, it is more common in temperate regions, and among those with poor [[hygiene]]. That does not mean that people with good hygiene cannot get infected, however. 500 million infections are reported annually worldwide. 50% of children become infected at some point. 


[[Image:Enterobius vermicularis LifeCycle.gif|180 px|center]]
==Diagnosis==
[[Enterobiasis history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Enterobiasis physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Enterobiasis laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Enterobiasis other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]


{{Helminthiases}}
==Treatment==
[[Category:Parasitic diseases]]
[[Enterobiasis medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Enterobiasis primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Enterobiasis secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Enterobiasis cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Enterobiasis future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
[[Category:Microbiology]]


[[fr:Oxyurose]]
==Case Studies==
[[nl:Enterobiasis]]
[[Enterobiasis case study one|Case #1]]
[[pl:Owsica]]
[[pt:Enterobíase]]


{{WH}}
[[Category:Disease]]
{{WS}}
[[Category:Parasites]]
[[Category:Nematodes]]
[[Category:Proctology]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]

Latest revision as of 21:34, 29 July 2020

This page is about clinical aspects of the disease.  For microbiologic aspects of the causative organism(s), see Pinworm.

Enterobiasis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Enterobiasis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X ray

CT scan

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Enterobiasis On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Enterobiasis

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Enterobiasis

CDC on Enterobiasis

Enterobiasis in the news

Blogs on Enterobiasis

Treating Pinworm

Risk calculators and risk factors for Enterobiasis

For patient information click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2]

Synonyms and keywords: Pinworm infection; oxyuriasis; threadworm infection ; enterobius vermicularis infection; oxyuris vermicularis infection ; enterobius gregorii infection ; seatworm infection

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Enterobiasis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1