Ascariasis risk factors: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
m (Bot: Removing from Primary care)
 
(12 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Ascariasis}}
{{Ascariasis}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' Imtiaz Ahmed Wani, [[M.B.B.S]]
{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{FB}}
==Overview==  
==Overview==
The risk factors for ascariasis are often associated with poor sanitary conditions and environmental fecal contamination.<ref name="Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics">Kliegman, Robert; Stanton, Bonita; St. Geme, Joseph; Schor, Nina (2016). "Chapter 291:Ascariasis (Ascaris lumbricoides)". Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics Twentieth Edition. Elsevier. pp. 1733–1734. ISBN 978-1-4557-7566-8.</ref>


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
 
Risk factors for ascariasis include:<ref name="Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics">Kliegman, Robert; Stanton, Bonita; St. Geme, Joseph; Schor, Nina (2016). "Chapter 291:Ascariasis (Ascaris lumbricoides)". Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics Twentieth Edition. Elsevier. pp. 1733–1734. ISBN 978-1-4557-7566-8.</ref><ref name="pmid27515811">{{cite journal| author=Al-Mekhlafi AM, Abdul-Ghani R, Al-Eryani SM, Saif-Ali R, Mahdy MA| title=School-based prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated risk factors in rural communities of Sana'a, Yemen. | journal=Acta Trop | year= 2016 | volume= 163 | issue=  | pages= 135-41 | pmid=27515811 | doi=10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.08.009 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27515811  }} </ref><ref name="pmid27487594">{{cite journal| author=Nwalorzie C, Onyenakazi SC, Ogwu SO, Okafor AN| title=PREDICTORS OF INTESTINAL HELMINTHIC INFECTIONS AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN IN GWAGWALADA, ABUJA, NIGERIA. | journal=Niger J Med | year= 2015 | volume= 24 | issue= 3 | pages= 233-41 | pmid=27487594 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27487594  }} </ref>
Ascariasis is caused by consuming food or drink contaminated with roundworm eggs. Ascariasis is the most common intestinal worm infection. It is found in association with poor personal hygiene, poor sanitation, and in places where human feces are used as fertilizer.Once consumed, the eggs hatch and release immature roundworms called larvae within the small intestine. Within a few days, the larvae then move through the bloodstream to the lungs, exit up through the large airways of the lungs, and are swallowed back into the stomach and reach the small intestine.
* Poor socioeconomic conditions
During movement through the lungs the larvae may produce an uncommon form of pneumonia called '''eosinophilic pneumonia'''. Once they are back in the small intestine, the larvae mature into adult roundworms. Adult worms live in the small intestine where they lay eggs that are present in feces. They can live 10 – 24 months.
* Use of human feces as fertilizer
 
* Lack of hand washing
* Eating unwashed fruits and vegetables
* Environmental contamination with feces
Risk factors for Biliary ascariasis include:<ref name="pmid28119939">{{cite journal| author=Singh D, Yang S, Cappell MS| title=Biliary Ascariasis Diagnosed and Extracted by ERCP in the United States. | journal=ACG Case Rep J | year= 2016 | volume= 3 | issue= 4 | pages= e188 | pmid=28119939 | doi=10.14309/crj.2016.161 | pmc=5226187 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28119939  }} </ref>
* Prior [[cholecystectomy]]
* Residence in endemic countries
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
Line 14: Line 20:
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]

Latest revision as of 20:29, 29 July 2020

Ascariasis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Ascariasis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

Ultrasound

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Prevention

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Ascariasis risk factors On the Web

Most recent articles

cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Ascariasis risk factors

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Ascariasis risk factors

CDC onAscariasis risk factors

Ascariasis risk factors in the news

Blogs on Ascariasis risk factors

Hospitals Treating Ascariasis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Ascariasis risk factors

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

The risk factors for ascariasis are often associated with poor sanitary conditions and environmental fecal contamination.[1]

Risk Factors

Risk factors for ascariasis include:[1][2][3]

  • Poor socioeconomic conditions
  • Use of human feces as fertilizer
  • Lack of hand washing
  • Eating unwashed fruits and vegetables
  • Environmental contamination with feces

Risk factors for Biliary ascariasis include:[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kliegman, Robert; Stanton, Bonita; St. Geme, Joseph; Schor, Nina (2016). "Chapter 291:Ascariasis (Ascaris lumbricoides)". Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics Twentieth Edition. Elsevier. pp. 1733–1734. ISBN 978-1-4557-7566-8.
  2. Al-Mekhlafi AM, Abdul-Ghani R, Al-Eryani SM, Saif-Ali R, Mahdy MA (2016). "School-based prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated risk factors in rural communities of Sana'a, Yemen". Acta Trop. 163: 135–41. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.08.009. PMID 27515811.
  3. Nwalorzie C, Onyenakazi SC, Ogwu SO, Okafor AN (2015). "PREDICTORS OF INTESTINAL HELMINTHIC INFECTIONS AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN IN GWAGWALADA, ABUJA, NIGERIA". Niger J Med. 24 (3): 233–41. PMID 27487594.
  4. Singh D, Yang S, Cappell MS (2016). "Biliary Ascariasis Diagnosed and Extracted by ERCP in the United States". ACG Case Rep J. 3 (4): e188. doi:10.14309/crj.2016.161. PMC 5226187. PMID 28119939.


Template:WikiDoc Sources