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{{Temporal arteritis}} | {{Temporal arteritis}} | ||
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==Overview== | |||
Common risk factors in the development of temporal arteritis may be [[Environmental Health Perspectives|environmental]], [[Genetics|genetic]], and [[Virus|viral]]. Common risk factors in the development of temporal arteritis include [[Ageing|age]], [[hypertension]], and [[thrombocytosis]]. Less common risk factors in the development of temporal arteritis include [[allele]] [[HLA-DRB1]]*04 [[Genetics|genetic]] [[polymorphisms]], [[varicella zoster virus]] infection, and [[smoking]]. | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
The risk factors of temporal arteritis are as follows: | |||
===Common Risk Factors=== | |||
*Common risk factors in the development of temporal arteritis may be environmental, [[Genetics|genetic]], and [[Virus|viral]]. Common risk factors in the development of temporal arteritis include:<ref name="pmid15028965">{{cite journal| author=Nesher G, Berkun Y, Mates M, Baras M, Nesher R, Rubinow A et al.| title=Risk factors for cranial ischemic complications in giant cell arteritis. | journal=Medicine (Baltimore) | year= 2004 | volume= 83 | issue= 2 | pages= 114-22 | pmid=15028965 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15028965 }} </ref><ref name="pmid11039076">{{cite journal| author=González-Gay MA, García-Porrúa C, Llorca J, Hajeer AH, Brañas F, Dababneh A et al.| title=Visual manifestations of giant cell arteritis. Trends and clinical spectrum in 161 patients. | journal=Medicine (Baltimore) | year= 2000 | volume= 79 | issue= 5 | pages= 283-92 | pmid=11039076 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11039076 }} </ref><ref name="pmid15818722">{{cite journal| author=Salvarani C, Cimino L, Macchioni P, Consonni D, Cantini F, Bajocchi G et al.| title=Risk factors for visual loss in an Italian population-based cohort of patients with giant cell arteritis. | journal=Arthritis Rheum | year= 2005 | volume= 53 | issue= 2 | pages= 293-7 | pmid=15818722 | doi=10.1002/art.21075 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15818722 }} </ref> | |||
**[[Ageing|Age]] > 50 years | |||
**[[Hypertension]] | |||
**[[Thrombocytosis]] | |||
**Female | |||
===Less Common Risk Factors=== | |||
*Less common risk factors in the development of temporal arteritis include:<ref name="MahrAouba2017">{{cite journal|last1=Mahr|first1=A.|last2=Aouba|first2=A.|last3=Richebé|first3=P.|last4=Gonzalez-Chiappe|first4=S.|title=Épidémiologie et histoire naturelle de l’artérite à cellules géantes (Horton)|journal=La Revue de Médecine Interne|volume=38|issue=10|year=2017|pages=663–669|issn=02488663|doi=10.1016/j.revmed.2017.03.007}}</ref> | |||
**[[Allele]] [[HLA-DRB1]]*04 genetic [[polymorphisms]] | |||
**[[Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) Infections|Varicella zoster virus infection]] | |||
**[[Smoking]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Rheumatology]] | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:Ophthalmology]] | ||
[[Category:Neurology]] | |||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hamid Qazi, MD, BSc [2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of temporal arteritis may be environmental, genetic, and viral. Common risk factors in the development of temporal arteritis include age, hypertension, and thrombocytosis. Less common risk factors in the development of temporal arteritis include allele HLA-DRB1*04 genetic polymorphisms, varicella zoster virus infection, and smoking.
Risk Factors
The risk factors of temporal arteritis are as follows:
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of temporal arteritis may be environmental, genetic, and viral. Common risk factors in the development of temporal arteritis include:[1][2][3]
- Age > 50 years
- Hypertension
- Thrombocytosis
- Female
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of temporal arteritis include:[4]
References
- ↑ Nesher G, Berkun Y, Mates M, Baras M, Nesher R, Rubinow A; et al. (2004). "Risk factors for cranial ischemic complications in giant cell arteritis". Medicine (Baltimore). 83 (2): 114–22. PMID 15028965.
- ↑ González-Gay MA, García-Porrúa C, Llorca J, Hajeer AH, Brañas F, Dababneh A; et al. (2000). "Visual manifestations of giant cell arteritis. Trends and clinical spectrum in 161 patients". Medicine (Baltimore). 79 (5): 283–92. PMID 11039076.
- ↑ Salvarani C, Cimino L, Macchioni P, Consonni D, Cantini F, Bajocchi G; et al. (2005). "Risk factors for visual loss in an Italian population-based cohort of patients with giant cell arteritis". Arthritis Rheum. 53 (2): 293–7. doi:10.1002/art.21075. PMID 15818722.
- ↑ Mahr, A.; Aouba, A.; Richebé, P.; Gonzalez-Chiappe, S. (2017). "Épidémiologie et histoire naturelle de l'artérite à cellules géantes (Horton)". La Revue de Médecine Interne. 38 (10): 663–669. doi:10.1016/j.revmed.2017.03.007. ISSN 0248-8663.