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{{Glioblastoma multiforme}}
{{glioblastoma multiforme}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
Head CT scan is helpful in the diagnosis of glioblastoma multiforme. On head CT scan, glioblastoma multiforme is characterized by a butterfly shaped mass with marked midline shift, irregular and heterogenous enhancement of margins, necrotic center, surrounding vasogenic [[edema]], and [[hemorrhage]].<ref name=ddd>XYZ of glioblastoma multiforme multiforme. Dr Dylan Kurda and Dr Frank Gaillard et al. Radiopaedia 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/glioblastoma</ref>


==CT==
==CT==
Head CT scans are often used to diagnose brain tumor.  A [[CT scan will usually show a nonhomogeneous mass with a hypointense center and a variable ring of enhancement surrounded by [[edema]]. Part of a [[lateral ventricle]] is usually deformed, and both lateral and [[third ventricle]]s may be displaced.It can confirm the location of the [[cancer]] and show the surroundings nearby, as well as [[lymph node]]s and distant organs where the cancer might have spread. These are helpful for determining the stage of the cancer and in determining whether [[surgery]] is a good treatment option. CT scans can also be used to guide biopsy and a biopsy sample is usually removed and looked at under a microscope.
 
[[File:Glioblastoma-Transverse planeCT.gif|thumb|200px|transverse section of brain showing glioblastoma [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/TAC_Brain_tumor_glioblastoma-Transverse_plane.gif Source:Wikimedia Commons] ]]
 
[[File:CTglioblastoma-Coronal plane.gif|thumb|200px|Coronal section of brain showing glioblastoma [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/TAC_Brain_tumor_glioblastoma-Coronal_plane.gif Source:Wikimedia Commons] ]]
 
 
Head CT scan is helpful in the diagnosis of glioblastoma multiforme. On head CT scan, glioblastoma multiforme is characterized by:<ref name=ddd>XYZ of glioblastoma multiforme. Dr Dylan Kurda and Dr Frank Gaillard et al. Radiopaedia 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/glioblastoma</ref>
*Butterfly shaped mass crossing midline via the [[corpus callosum]]
*Intense irregular, heterogenous enhancement of the margins
*Irregular hypodense center representing [[necrosis]]
*Marked mass effect (midline shift)
*Surrounding vasogenic [[edema]]
*[[Hemorrhage]]
*[[Calcification]] is rare


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Types of cancer]]
[[Category:Types of cancer]]
[[Category:Oncology]]


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Latest revision as of 14:46, 25 March 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujit Routray, M.D. [2]

Overview

Head CT scan is helpful in the diagnosis of glioblastoma multiforme. On head CT scan, glioblastoma multiforme is characterized by a butterfly shaped mass with marked midline shift, irregular and heterogenous enhancement of margins, necrotic center, surrounding vasogenic edema, and hemorrhage.[1]

CT

transverse section of brain showing glioblastoma Source:Wikimedia Commons
Coronal section of brain showing glioblastoma Source:Wikimedia Commons


Head CT scan is helpful in the diagnosis of glioblastoma multiforme. On head CT scan, glioblastoma multiforme is characterized by:[1]

  • Butterfly shaped mass crossing midline via the corpus callosum
  • Intense irregular, heterogenous enhancement of the margins
  • Irregular hypodense center representing necrosis
  • Marked mass effect (midline shift)
  • Surrounding vasogenic edema
  • Hemorrhage
  • Calcification is rare

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 XYZ of glioblastoma multiforme multiforme. Dr Dylan Kurda and Dr Frank Gaillard et al. Radiopaedia 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/glioblastoma


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