Brain Stem Gliomas surgery: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of diffuse brainstem gliomas. [[Surgery]] with or without [[radiotherapy]] and [[chemotherapy]] is the mainstay of treatment for focal, dorsal exophytic and cervicomedullary brainstem gliomas.
 
==Surgery==
As a general rule, '''dorsal exophytic''' [[tumors]] and '''cervicomedullary''' tumors tend to do best with [[surgery]], whereas it has '''no''' role in the management of '''diffuse''' brainstem gliomas.<ref>Rx of Brainstem gliomas. Dr Yuranga Weerakkody and Dr Frank Gaillard et al. Radiopaedia 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/brainstem-glioma</ref><ref> Rx of brainstem gliomas. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/types/brain/hp/child-glioma-treatment-pdq#section/_45</ref>
 
[[Surgical resection]] with or without [[radiation therapy]] and [[chemotherapy]] can be used in the treatment of:
*''Newly diagnosed'' focal brainstem gliomas
*''Recurrent'' focal brainstem gliomas
*Dorsal exophytic brainstem gliomas
*Cervicomedullary brainstem gliomas
 
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
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Latest revision as of 02:33, 6 November 2017

Brain Stem Gliomas Microchapters

Home

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Brain Stem Gliomas from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

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CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

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Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujit Routray, M.D. [2]

Overview

Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of diffuse brainstem gliomas. Surgery with or without radiotherapy and chemotherapy is the mainstay of treatment for focal, dorsal exophytic and cervicomedullary brainstem gliomas.

Surgery

As a general rule, dorsal exophytic tumors and cervicomedullary tumors tend to do best with surgery, whereas it has no role in the management of diffuse brainstem gliomas.[1][2]

Surgical resection with or without radiation therapy and chemotherapy can be used in the treatment of:

  • Newly diagnosed focal brainstem gliomas
  • Recurrent focal brainstem gliomas
  • Dorsal exophytic brainstem gliomas
  • Cervicomedullary brainstem gliomas

References

  1. Rx of Brainstem gliomas. Dr Yuranga Weerakkody and Dr Frank Gaillard et al. Radiopaedia 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/brainstem-glioma
  2. Rx of brainstem gliomas. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/types/brain/hp/child-glioma-treatment-pdq#section/_45


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