Beta-thalassemia historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | |||
The [[Thalassemia]] term was invented by a hematologist, Dr. Thomas Cooley, in 1925. It has a Greek origin and consists of Thalassa and Emia which mean sea and blood, respectively. The diagnostic certainty was ultimately established with hemoglobin electrophoresis in the 20th century. | |||
==Historical Perspective== | |||
The Thalassemia term was coined by Dr. Thomas Cooley (1871-1945), an American hematologist, in 1925, when he first described the disease in the Mediterranean Sea descent. Thalassemia is a Greek word derived from Thalassa meaning sea and Emia meaning blood <ref name="pmid29101943">{{cite journal |vauthors=Siddiqui S, Steensma DP, Kyle RA |title=Thalassemia and Thomas Benton Cooley |journal=Mayo Clin Proc |volume=92 |issue=11 |pages=e161–e162 |date=November 2017 |pmid=29101943 |doi=10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.06.024 |url=}}</ref>. The pattern of the disease was also observed and recorded in the Middle East and Southeast Asia frequently. Later, Dr. James V. Neel distinguished thalassemia from [[sickle cell anemia]]. VALENTINE, W. N., and J. V. NEEL, Hematologic and genetic study of the transmission of thalassemia. Arch. Intern. Med. 1944, 74: 185-196. | |||
The diagnostic certainty was ultimately established with [[hemoglobin electrophoresis]] in the 20th century.<ref name="pmid6072515">{{cite journal |vauthors=Louderback AL, Shanbrom E |title=Hemoglobin electrophoresis |journal=JAMA |volume=202 |issue=8 |pages=718–9 |date=November 1967 |pmid=6072515 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 05:51, 25 August 2023
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maryam Hadipour, M.D.[2]
Overview
The Thalassemia term was invented by a hematologist, Dr. Thomas Cooley, in 1925. It has a Greek origin and consists of Thalassa and Emia which mean sea and blood, respectively. The diagnostic certainty was ultimately established with hemoglobin electrophoresis in the 20th century.
Historical Perspective
The Thalassemia term was coined by Dr. Thomas Cooley (1871-1945), an American hematologist, in 1925, when he first described the disease in the Mediterranean Sea descent. Thalassemia is a Greek word derived from Thalassa meaning sea and Emia meaning blood [1]. The pattern of the disease was also observed and recorded in the Middle East and Southeast Asia frequently. Later, Dr. James V. Neel distinguished thalassemia from sickle cell anemia. VALENTINE, W. N., and J. V. NEEL, Hematologic and genetic study of the transmission of thalassemia. Arch. Intern. Med. 1944, 74: 185-196. The diagnostic certainty was ultimately established with hemoglobin electrophoresis in the 20th century.[2]