Hepatorenal syndrome risk factors: Difference between revisions
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Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{Hepatorenal syndrome}} {{CMG}} ==Overview== ==Risk Factors== Risk factors include: * Blood pressure that falls when a person rises or suddenly changes position ..." |
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Hepatorenal syndrome}} | {{Hepatorenal syndrome}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{SKA}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) develops on the background of advanced liver disease. HRS may occur spontaneously mostly in type 2 HRS and may be precipitated in >70% of cases of type 1 HRS. | |||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
HRS may occur spontaneously mostly in type 2 HRS and may be precipitated in >70% of cases of type 1 HRS.<ref name="pmid17699328">{{cite journal| author=Wadei HM, Mai ML, Ahsan N, Gonwa TA| title=Hepatorenal syndrome: pathophysiology and management. | journal=Clin J Am Soc Nephrol | year= 2006 | volume= 1 | issue= 5 | pages= 1066-79 | pmid=17699328 | doi=10.2215/CJN.01340406 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17699328 }}</ref> | |||
Risk factors include: | Risk factors include: | ||
* Blood pressure that falls when a person rises or suddenly changes position ([[orthostatic hypotension]]) | * Blood pressure that falls when a person rises or suddenly changes position ([[orthostatic hypotension]]), | ||
* Use of medicines called [[diuretics]] ("[[water pill]]") | * Use of medicines called [[diuretics]] ("[[water pill]]"), | ||
* [[Gastrointestinal bleeding]] | * [[Gastrointestinal bleeding]], | ||
* [[Infection]] | * [[Infection]], | ||
* | * Large volume abdominal fluid tap ([[paracentesis]]), <ref name="pmid176993282">{{cite journal| author=Wadei HM, Mai ML, Ahsan N, Gonwa TA| title=Hepatorenal syndrome: pathophysiology and management. | journal=Clin J Am Soc Nephrol | year= 2006 | volume= 1 | issue= 5 | pages= 1066-79 | pmid=17699328 | doi=10.2215/CJN.01340406 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17699328 }}</ref> | ||
* Fulminant hepatic failure, | |||
* Severe acute alcohol-related hepatitis, | |||
* Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), <ref name="pmid79826502">{{cite journal| author=Follo A, Llovet JM, Navasa M, Planas R, Forns X, Francitorra A et al.| title=Renal impairment after spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis: incidence, clinical course, predictive factors and prognosis. | journal=Hepatology | year= 1994 | volume= 20 | issue= 6 | pages= 1495-501 | pmid=7982650 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7982650 }}</ref> | |||
* Oxidative stress, | |||
* Fluid loss. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Hepatology]] | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] | ||
[[Category:Nephrology]] | [[Category:Nephrology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:00, 11 December 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sunny Kumar MD [2]
Overview
Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) develops on the background of advanced liver disease. HRS may occur spontaneously mostly in type 2 HRS and may be precipitated in >70% of cases of type 1 HRS.
Risk Factors
HRS may occur spontaneously mostly in type 2 HRS and may be precipitated in >70% of cases of type 1 HRS.[1]
Risk factors include:
- Blood pressure that falls when a person rises or suddenly changes position (orthostatic hypotension),
- Use of medicines called diuretics ("water pill"),
- Gastrointestinal bleeding,
- Infection,
- Large volume abdominal fluid tap (paracentesis), [2]
- Fulminant hepatic failure,
- Severe acute alcohol-related hepatitis,
- Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), [3]
- Oxidative stress,
- Fluid loss.
References
- ↑ Wadei HM, Mai ML, Ahsan N, Gonwa TA (2006). "Hepatorenal syndrome: pathophysiology and management". Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 1 (5): 1066–79. doi:10.2215/CJN.01340406. PMID 17699328.
- ↑ Wadei HM, Mai ML, Ahsan N, Gonwa TA (2006). "Hepatorenal syndrome: pathophysiology and management". Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 1 (5): 1066–79. doi:10.2215/CJN.01340406. PMID 17699328.
- ↑ Follo A, Llovet JM, Navasa M, Planas R, Forns X, Francitorra A; et al. (1994). "Renal impairment after spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis: incidence, clinical course, predictive factors and prognosis". Hepatology. 20 (6): 1495–501. PMID 7982650.