Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome historical perspective: Difference between revisions

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{{Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome}}
{{Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{Sara.Zand}} {{CZ}}
 
==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome]] is named after the cardiologists [[Louis Wolff]], John Parkinson, and [[Paul Dudley White]] who gave a definitive description of the conduction disorder of the heart in 1930.  The term [[Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome]] was coined in 1940. [[Bundle of Kent]] was first discovered by [[Albert Frank Stanley Kent]], a British physiologist following finding the lateral branch in the atrioventricular groove of the monkey heart.


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
[[Image:wolffparkinsonwhite.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Louis Wolff, Sir John Parkinson and Paul Dudley, who discovered the phenomenon that later would be called the WPW syndrome]]


Described more than 50 yrs ago and named for John Parkinson, [[Paul Dudley White]] (Paul Dudley White is a M.G.H. physician, evaluated a series of 11 healthy young patients who had attacks of paroxysmal tachycardias in the presence of an EKG which showed a bundle branch block pattern with a short [[PR interval]]), and Louis Wolff.<ref>{{WhoNamedIt|synd|1019}}</ref><ref>L. Wolff, J. Parkinson, P. D. White. Bundle-branch block with short P-R interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachyardia. American Heart Journal, St. Louis, 1930, 5: 685.</ref>
* [[Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome]] was first discovered by frank Norman Wilson, an American cardiologist in 1915, following investigation about influence of vague on ventricular complex .<ref name=Wilson1915>{{cite journal|author=Wilson FN|title=A case in which the vagus influenced the form of the ventricular complex of the electrocardiogram|journal=Archives of Internal Medicine|volume=16|issue=6|pages=1008–27|year=1915|url=http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/summary/XVI/6/1008 (abstract)|doi=10.1001/archinte.1915.00080060120009}}</ref>
* In [[1930]], the [[ EKG]] of patients with [[paroxysmal tachycardia]], [[bundle branch block]] pattern and [[short PR interval]] was described as [[ Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome]] by [[Paul Dudley White]], and [[ Louis Wolff]].<ref>L. Wolff, J. Parkinson, P. D. White. Bundle-branch block with short P-R interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachycardia. American Heart Journal, St. Louis, 1930, 5: 685.</ref>
* [[Bundle of Kent]] was first discovered by [[Albert Frank Stanley Kent]], a British physiologist following  finding the lateral branch in the atrioventricular groove  of the monkey heart.<ref name=Kent1893>{{cite journal|author=Kent AFS|title=Researches on the structure and function of the mammalian heart|journal=Journal of Physiology|volume=14|issue=4–5|pages=233–54|year=1893|url=|doi=|pmc=1514401|pmid=16992052}}</ref><ref name=Kent1914>{{cite journal|author=Kent AFS|title=A conducting path between the right auricle and the external wall of the right ventricle in the heart of the mammal|journal=Journal of Physiology|volume=48|issue=|pages=57|year=1914|url=|doi=}}</ref>
 
 


British physiologist Albert Frank Stanley Kent (1863 - 1958), first described the lateral branches in the atrioventricular groove of the monkey heart (erroneously believing these constituted the normal atrioventricular conduction system) which was later named accessory bundle of Kent.<ref name=Kent1893>{{cite journal|author=Kent AFS|title=Researches on the structure and function of the mammalian heart|journal=Journal of Physiology|volume=14|issue=4–5|pages=233–54|year=1893|url=|doi=|pmc=1514401|pmid=16992052}}</ref><ref name=Kent1914>{{cite journal|author=Kent AFS|title=A conducting path between the right auricle and the external wall of the right ventricle in the heart of the mammal|journal=Journal of Physiology|volume=48|issue=|pages=57|year=1914|url=|doi=}}</ref>


In 1915, Frank Norman Wilson (1890 - 1952) became the first to describe the condition which would later be referred to as Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome.<ref name=Wilson1915>{{cite journal|author=Wilson FN|title=A case in which the vagus influenced the form of the ventricular complex of the electrocardiogram|journal=Archives of Internal Medicine|volume=16|issue=6|pages=1008–27|year=1915|url=http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/summary/XVI/6/1008 (abstract)|doi=10.1001/archinte.1915.00080060120009}}</ref> Alfred M. Wedd (1887 - 1967) was the next to describe the condition in 1921.<ref name=Wedd1921>{{cite journal|author=Wedd AM|title=Paroxysmal tachycardia, with reference to nomotropic tachycardia and the role of the extrinsic cardiac nerves|journal=Archives of Internal Medicine|volume=27|issue=5|pages=571–90|year=1921|doi=10.1001/archinte.1921.00100110056003}}</ref> [[Cardiology|Cardiologists]] [[Louis Wolff]] (1898 - 1972), [[John Parkinson (physician)|John Parkinson]] (1885 - 1976) and [[Paul Dudley White]] (1886 - 1973) are credited with the definitive description of the disorder in 1930.<ref name=Wolff1930>{{cite journal|author=Wolff L, Parkinson J, White PD|title=Bundle-branch block with short P-R interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachyardia|journal=American Heart Journal|volume=5|issue=6|pages=685–704|year=1930|doi=10.1016/S0002-8703(30)90086-5}}</ref>
[[Image:wolffparkinsonwhite.jpg|200px|Louis Wolff, Sir John Parkinson and Paul Dudley, who discovered the phenomenon that later would be called the WPW syndrome]]


==References==
==References==
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Latest revision as of 19:32, 9 November 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Sara Zand, M.D.[2] Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3]

Overview

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is named after the cardiologists Louis Wolff, John Parkinson, and Paul Dudley White who gave a definitive description of the conduction disorder of the heart in 1930. The term Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome was coined in 1940. Bundle of Kent was first discovered by Albert Frank Stanley Kent, a British physiologist following finding the lateral branch in the atrioventricular groove of the monkey heart.

Historical Perspective



Louis Wolff, Sir John Parkinson and Paul Dudley, who discovered the phenomenon that later would be called the WPW syndrome

References

  1. Wilson FN (1915). (abstract) "A case in which the vagus influenced the form of the ventricular complex of the electrocardiogram" Check |url= value (help). Archives of Internal Medicine. 16 (6): 1008–27. doi:10.1001/archinte.1915.00080060120009.
  2. L. Wolff, J. Parkinson, P. D. White. Bundle-branch block with short P-R interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachycardia. American Heart Journal, St. Louis, 1930, 5: 685.
  3. Kent AFS (1893). "Researches on the structure and function of the mammalian heart". Journal of Physiology. 14 (4–5): 233–54. PMC 1514401. PMID 16992052.
  4. Kent AFS (1914). "A conducting path between the right auricle and the external wall of the right ventricle in the heart of the mammal". Journal of Physiology. 48: 57.

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