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==Overview==
[[Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]] is a rare [[disease]]. The [[prevalence]] of [[acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]] is estimated to include 10% of cases with [[lyme disease]] in Europe. The [[incidence]] of [[acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]] increases with [[aging|age]] and commonly affects individuals in range of 40 to 70 years old with a [[median]] of 64 years old. However there are few [[case report|case reports]] on [[child|children]] who are [[diagnosis|diagnosed]] with [[acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]]. [[Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]] affects [[female|women]] more than [[male|men]]. The majority of [[acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]] cases are reported in northern, central and eastern Europe (most commonly in countries bordering the Baltic Sea). Lately few cases of [[acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]] have been reported in the United States and Canada.
 
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Incidence===
*Only 10% of [[Lyme disease|lyme disease]] cases in European population have been presented with [[arodermatitis chronica atrophicans]]. <ref name="pmid20540415">{{cite journal| author=Smetanick MT, Zellis SL, Ermolovich T| title=Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans: a case report and review of the literature. | journal=Cutis | year= 2010 | volume= 85 | issue= 5 | pages= 247-52 | pmid=20540415 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20540415  }} </ref>
 
===Prevalence===
*The [[prevalence]] of [[acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]] is estimated to include 10% of cases with [[lyme disease]] in Europe.<ref name="pmid33085436">{{cite journal| author=| title=StatPearls | journal= | year= 2021 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=33085436 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>
 
===Age===
*The [[incidence]] of [[acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]] increases with [[aging|age]]. <ref name="pmid30311153">{{cite journal| author=Khalili M, Wong RJ| title=Underserved Does Not Mean Undeserved: Unfurling the HCV Care in the Safety Net. | journal=Dig Dis Sci | year= 2018 | volume= 63 | issue= 12 | pages= 3250-3252 | pmid=30311153 | doi=10.1007/s10620-018-5316-9 | pmc=6436636 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30311153  }} </ref>
*[[Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]] commonly affects individuals in range of 40 to 70 years old.<ref name="pmid30311153">{{cite journal| author=Khalili M, Wong RJ| title=Underserved Does Not Mean Undeserved: Unfurling the HCV Care in the Safety Net. | journal=Dig Dis Sci | year= 2018 | volume= 63 | issue= 12 | pages= 3250-3252 | pmid=30311153 | doi=10.1007/s10620-018-5316-9 | pmc=6436636 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30311153  }} </ref>
*There are few [[case report|case reports]] on [[child|children]] who are [[diagnosis|diagnosed]] with [[acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]].<ref name="NadalGundelfinger1988">{{cite journal|last1=Nadal|first1=D|last2=Gundelfinger|first2=R|last3=Flueler|first3=U|last4=Boltshauser|first4=E|title=Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans.|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=63|issue=1|year=1988|pages=72–74|issn=0003-9888|doi=10.1136/adc.63.1.72}}</ref>
*In a study done on 693 [[patients]] with [[acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]] [[median]] [[Ageing|age]] of [[disease]] has been estimated 64 years old. <ref name="pmid33550695">{{cite journal| author=Ogrinc K, Maraspin V, Lusa L, Cerar Kišek T, Ružić-Sabljić E, Strle F| title=Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans: clinical and microbiological characteristics of a cohort of 693 Slovenian patients. | journal=J Intern Med | year= 2021 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=33550695 | doi=10.1111/joim.13266 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33550695  }} </ref>
 
===Gender===
*[[Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]] affects [[female|women]] more than [[male|men]].<ref name="pmid30311153">{{cite journal| author=Khalili M, Wong RJ| title=Underserved Does Not Mean Undeserved: Unfurling the HCV Care in the Safety Net. | journal=Dig Dis Sci | year= 2018 | volume= 63 | issue= 12 | pages= 3250-3252 | pmid=30311153 | doi=10.1007/s10620-018-5316-9 | pmc=6436636 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30311153  }} </ref><ref name="pmid33085436">{{cite journal| author=| title=StatPearls | journal= | year= 2021 | volume= | issue= | pages= | pmid=33085436 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>
*Based on several studies [[female]] predominance has been reported approximately 65-80 % in [[acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]] [[patient]].<ref name="pmid18140373">{{cite journal| author=THYRESSON N| title=The penicillin treatment of acrodermatitis atrophicans chronica (Herxheimer). | journal=Acta Derm Venereol | year= 1949 | volume= 29 | issue= 6 | pages= 572-621 | pmid=18140373 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18140373  }} </ref><ref name="pmid3577484">{{cite journal| author=Asbrink E, Hovmark A, Olsson I| title=Clinical manifestations of acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans in 50 Swedish patients. | journal=Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A | year= 1986 | volume= 263 | issue= 1-2 | pages= 253-61 | pmid=3577484 | doi=10.1016/s0176-6724(86)80128-6 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3577484  }} </ref><ref name="pmid3056202">{{cite journal| author=Weber K, Preac-Mursic V, Neubert U, Thurmayr R, Herzer P, Wilske B | display-authors=etal| title=Antibiotic therapy of early European Lyme borreliosis and acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans. | journal=Ann N Y Acad Sci | year= 1988 | volume= 539 | issue=  | pages= 324-45 | pmid=3056202 | doi=10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb31867.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3056202  }} </ref>
 
===Region===
*The majority of [[acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]] cases are reported in northern, central and eastern Europe (most commonly in countries bordering the Baltic Sea).<ref name="pmid30311153">{{cite journal| author=Khalili M, Wong RJ| title=Underserved Does Not Mean Undeserved: Unfurling the HCV Care in the Safety Net. | journal=Dig Dis Sci | year= 2018 | volume= 63 | issue= 12 | pages= 3250-3252 | pmid=30311153 | doi=10.1007/s10620-018-5316-9 | pmc=6436636 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30311153  }} </ref><ref name="pmid8221518">{{cite journal| author=Asbrink E| title=Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans. | journal=Clin Dermatol | year= 1993 | volume= 11 | issue= 3 | pages= 369-75 | pmid=8221518 | doi=10.1016/0738-081x(93)90092-q | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8221518  }} </ref><ref name="pmid32512846">{{cite journal| author=Scott JD| title=Presentation of Acrodermatitis Chronica Atrophicans Rashes on Lyme Disease Patients in Canada. | journal=Healthcare (Basel) | year= 2020 | volume= 8 | issue= 2 | pages=  | pmid=32512846 | doi=10.3390/healthcare8020157 | pmc=7349802 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32512846  }} </ref>
*Lately few cases of [[acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans]] have been reported in the United States which were associated to [[Lyme disease]] (besides European immigrants). <ref name="pmid30311153">{{cite journal| author=Khalili M, Wong RJ| title=Underserved Does Not Mean Undeserved: Unfurling the HCV Care in the Safety Net. | journal=Dig Dis Sci | year= 2018 | volume= 63 | issue= 12 | pages= 3250-3252 | pmid=30311153 | doi=10.1007/s10620-018-5316-9 | pmc=6436636 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30311153  }} </ref><ref name="pmid33550695">{{cite journal| author=Ogrinc K, Maraspin V, Lusa L, Cerar Kišek T, Ružić-Sabljić E, Strle F| title=Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans: clinical and microbiological characteristics of a cohort of 693 Slovenian patients. | journal=J Intern Med | year= 2021 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=33550695 | doi=10.1111/joim.13266 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33550695  }} </ref>
*Few cases have been observed in Canada recently.<ref name="pmid32512846">{{cite journal| author=Scott JD| title=Presentation of Acrodermatitis Chronica Atrophicans Rashes on Lyme Disease Patients in Canada. | journal=Healthcare (Basel) | year= 2020 | volume= 8 | issue= 2 | pages=  | pmid=32512846 | doi=10.3390/healthcare8020157 | pmc=7349802 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32512846  }} </ref>
 
==References==
==References==
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{{Reflist|2}}
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Latest revision as of 11:06, 16 June 2021

Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anahita Deylamsalehi, M.D.[2]

Overview

Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans is a rare disease. The prevalence of acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans is estimated to include 10% of cases with lyme disease in Europe. The incidence of acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans increases with age and commonly affects individuals in range of 40 to 70 years old with a median of 64 years old. However there are few case reports on children who are diagnosed with acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans. Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans affects women more than men. The majority of acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans cases are reported in northern, central and eastern Europe (most commonly in countries bordering the Baltic Sea). Lately few cases of acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans have been reported in the United States and Canada.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

Prevalence

Age

Gender

Region

References

  1. ↑ Smetanick MT, Zellis SL, Ermolovich T (2010). "Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans: a case report and review of the literature". Cutis. 85 (5): 247–52. PMID 20540415.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "StatPearls". 2021. PMID 33085436 Check |pmid= value (help).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Khalili M, Wong RJ (2018). "Underserved Does Not Mean Undeserved: Unfurling the HCV Care in the Safety Net". Dig Dis Sci. 63 (12): 3250–3252. doi:10.1007/s10620-018-5316-9. PMC 6436636. PMID 30311153.
  4. ↑ Nadal, D; Gundelfinger, R; Flueler, U; Boltshauser, E (1988). "Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 63 (1): 72–74. doi:10.1136/adc.63.1.72. ISSN 0003-9888.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Ogrinc K, Maraspin V, Lusa L, Cerar Kišek T, Ružić-Sabljić E, Strle F (2021). "Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans: clinical and microbiological characteristics of a cohort of 693 Slovenian patients". J Intern Med. doi:10.1111/joim.13266. PMID 33550695 Check |pmid= value (help).
  6. ↑ THYRESSON N (1949). "The penicillin treatment of acrodermatitis atrophicans chronica (Herxheimer)". Acta Derm Venereol. 29 (6): 572–621. PMID 18140373.
  7. ↑ Asbrink E, Hovmark A, Olsson I (1986). "Clinical manifestations of acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans in 50 Swedish patients". Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A. 263 (1–2): 253–61. doi:10.1016/s0176-6724(86)80128-6. PMID 3577484.
  8. ↑ Weber K, Preac-Mursic V, Neubert U, Thurmayr R, Herzer P, Wilske B; et al. (1988). "Antibiotic therapy of early European Lyme borreliosis and acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans". Ann N Y Acad Sci. 539: 324–45. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb31867.x. PMID 3056202.
  9. ↑ Asbrink E (1993). "Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans". Clin Dermatol. 11 (3): 369–75. doi:10.1016/0738-081x(93)90092-q. PMID 8221518.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Scott JD (2020). "Presentation of Acrodermatitis Chronica Atrophicans Rashes on Lyme Disease Patients in Canada". Healthcare (Basel). 8 (2). doi:10.3390/healthcare8020157. PMC 7349802 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 32512846 Check |pmid= value (help).

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