Fatty liver causes: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Fatty liver}}
{{Fatty liver}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}
 
==Overview==


==Causes ==
==Causes ==
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{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Patent ductus venosus]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcohol]], [[Carbon tetrachloride]], [[Ethanol]], [[Mushroom poisoning]], [[Phosphorous]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amiodarone]], [[Anti retroviral therapy]], [[Diltiazem]], [[Febuxostat]], [[Glucocorticoids]], [[Lomitapide]], [[Methotrexate]], [[Tamoxifen]], [[Tetracycline]], [[Valproic acid]], [[Mipomersen]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabetes mellitus]], [[Type II diabetes]]
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Autoimmune hepatitis]], [[Inflammatory bowel disease]], [[Jejunal diverticulosis with bacterial overgrowth]], [[Non alcoholic steatohepatitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[3-alpha-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency]], [[Abetalipoproteinaemia]], [[Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency]], [[Chanarin-Dorfman disease]], [[Citrullinemia type 2]], [[Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1]], [[Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 2]], [[Cystic fibrosis]], [[Fructose-1, 6-diphosphatase deficiency]], [[Long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency]], [[Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency]], [[Neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy]], [[Very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency]], [[Wilson disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Gastric bypass]], [[Jejunoileal bypass]], [[Total parenteral nutrition]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hepatitis C]], [[HIV]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Familial combined hyperlipidemia]], [[Galactosemia]], [[Glycogen storage disorders]], [[Hypertriglyceridemia]], [[Hypobetalipoproteinemia]], [[Iron overload]], [[Kwashiorkor]], [[Lipodystrophy]], [[Malnutrition]], [[Refeeding syndrome]], [[Tyrosinemia]], [[Weber-Christian disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute fatty liver of pregnancy]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Metabolic syndrome]], [[Obesity]], [[Overnutrition]], [[Severe weight loss]]
|-
|-
|}
|}
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*[[Severe weight loss]]
*[[Severe weight loss]]
*[[Tamoxifen]]
*[[Tamoxifen]]
* [[Tenofovir]] disoproxil fumarate
*[[Tetracycline]]
*[[Tetracycline]]
*[[Total parenteral nutrition]]
*[[Total parenteral nutrition]]
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}


{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Hepatology]]
[[Category:Hepatology]]
[[Category:Medical conditions related to obesity]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Needs causes]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Needs content]]

Latest revision as of 16:44, 15 July 2016

Fatty Liver Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Fatty Liver from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

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Case #1

Fatty liver causes On the Web

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All Images
X-rays
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MRI

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Directions to Hospitals Treating Fatty liver

Risk calculators and risk factors for Fatty liver causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Causes

Common Causes

Fatty liver is commonly associated with alcohol or metabolic syndrome (diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia) but can also be due to any one of many causes:[1][2]

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Patent ductus venosus
Chemical / poisoning Alcohol, Carbon tetrachloride, Ethanol, Mushroom poisoning, Phosphorous
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Amiodarone, Anti retroviral therapy, Diltiazem, Febuxostat, Glucocorticoids, Lomitapide, Methotrexate, Tamoxifen, Tetracycline, Valproic acid, Mipomersen
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Diabetes mellitus, Type II diabetes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Autoimmune hepatitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, Jejunal diverticulosis with bacterial overgrowth, Non alcoholic steatohepatitis
Genetic 3-alpha-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, Abetalipoproteinaemia, Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency, Chanarin-Dorfman disease, Citrullinemia type 2, Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1, Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 2, Cystic fibrosis, Fructose-1, 6-diphosphatase deficiency, Long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, Neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy, Very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, Wilson disease
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Gastric bypass, Jejunoileal bypass, Total parenteral nutrition
Infectious Disease Hepatitis C, HIV
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic Familial combined hyperlipidemia, Galactosemia, Glycogen storage disorders, Hypertriglyceridemia, Hypobetalipoproteinemia, Iron overload, Kwashiorkor, Lipodystrophy, Malnutrition, Refeeding syndrome, Tyrosinemia, Weber-Christian disease
Obstetric/Gynecologic Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
Oncologic No underlying causes
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Overnutrition, Severe weight loss

Causes in Alphabetical Order


References

  1. ↑ Angulo P (2002). "Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease". N. Engl. J. Med. 346 (16): 1221–31. doi:10.1056/NEJMra011775. PMID 11961152.
  2. ↑ Bayard M, Holt J, Boroughs E (2006). "Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease". American family physician. 73 (11): 1961–8. PMID 16770927.
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