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'''For patient information on this topic, click [[odynophagia (patient information)|here]].'''
{{Odynophagia}}
{{Odynophagia}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{ADI}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SKA}}
 
{{SK}} painful swallowing, pain during swallowing
 
==Overview==
 
== Diagnosis ==
 
=== Electrocardiogram ===
Can be used to assess for [[left atrial enlargement]].
 
=== Chest X Ray ===
Can used to rule out [[lung cancer]] and other mass lesions as well as [[left atrial enlargement]].
 
=== MRI and CT ===
* MRI of brain can be used to exclude CVA and mass lesions of the head and neck.


=== Echocardiography or Ultrasound ===
{{SK}} Painful swallowing, Pain during swallowing, Odenophagia, Odinophagia, Odenophagia.
Can be used to rule out an aneurysm or left atrial enlargement as a cause.


== Treatment ==
==[[Odynophagia overview|Overview]]==
* Endoscopy (acute and chronic mechanical obstructions)
==[[Odynophagia historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
* Speech therapy (ALS and stroke patients)
==[[Odynophagia pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
==[[Odynophagia causes|Causes]]==
==[[Odynophagia differential diagnosis|Differentiating Odynophagia from other Conditions]]==
==[[Odynophagia epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
==[[Odynophagia risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
==[[Odynophagia natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
==Diagnosis==
[[Odynophagia history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Odynophagia physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Odynophagia laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Odynophagia electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Odynophagia chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Odynophagia CT|CT]] | [[Odynophagia MRI|MRI]] | [[Odynophagia echocardiography or ultrasound|Echocardiography or Ultrasound]] | [[Odynophagia other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Odynophagia other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]


== Pharmacotherapy ==
==Treatment==
* Proton pump inhibitors or promotility agents, weight loss, avoidance of offending foods (gastroesophageal reflux disease)
* Anticholinergics (ALS, stroke, lower esophageal spasms)
* Muscarinic agents (myasthenia gravis)
* Glucocorticoids (myasthenia gravis and polymyositis)
* Antispasmodics, botulinum toxin injection (lower esophageal spasm)


== Surgery and Device Based Therapy ==
[[Odynophagia medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Odynophagia surgery|Surgery]] | [[Odynophagia primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Odynophagia secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Odynophagia cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Odynophagia future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
* Thoracic surgery, possible balloon dilation (chronic mechanical obstruction)


== References ==
==Case Studies==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Odynophagia case study one|Case #1]]


[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Musculoskeletal Disease]]
[[Category:Musculoskeletal Disease]]
[[Category:Symptoms]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]


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Latest revision as of 16:20, 27 February 2018


For patient information on this topic, click here.

Odynophagia Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Odynophagia from other Conditions

Epidemiology and Demographics

Screening

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Odynophagia On the Web

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Echo & Ultrasound
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MRI

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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Odynophagia

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Odynophagia in the news

Blogs on Odynophagia

Directions to Hospitals Treating Odynophagia

Risk calculators and risk factors for Odynophagia

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sunny Kumar MD [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Painful swallowing, Pain during swallowing, Odenophagia, Odinophagia, Odenophagia.

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Odynophagia from other Conditions

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | Chest X Ray | CT | MRI | Echocardiography or Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1


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