Heartburn: Difference between revisions

	Heartburn Microchapters
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Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Heartburn from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X-ray
Echocardiography and Ultrasound
CT-Scan
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Heartburn On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Heartburn All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA onHeartburn
CDC on Heartburn
Heartburn in the news
Blogs on Heartburn
Directions to Hospitals Treating Heartburn
Risk calculators and risk factors for Heartburn

VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 08:46, 26 August 2020

For patient information on heartburn, click here.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: José Eduardo Riceto Loyola Junior, M.D.[2]

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Heartburn from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Case Studies

Case #1

Related Chapters

Template:Skin and subcutaneous tissue symptoms and signs Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs Template:Urinary system symptoms and signs Template:Cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour symptoms and signs Template:Speech and voice symptoms and signs Template:General symptoms and signs

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 __NOTOC__
+'''For patient information on heartburn, click [[Heartburn (patient information)‎‎|here]]'''.
 {{Heartburn}}
+{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{Jose}}
-'''For patient information on heartburn, click [[Heartburn (patient information)‎‎|here]]'''.
+==[[Heartburn overview|Overview]]==
-{{CMG}}
+==[[Heartburn historical perspective|Historical Perspective]] ==
-==[[Heartburn overview|Overview]]==
+==[[Heartburn classification|Classification]] ==
 ==[[Heartburn pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]] ==
-== Diagnosis ==
+==[[Heartburn causes|Causes]]==
-===Biochemical===
-;Ambulatory pH Monitoring : A probe can be placed via the nose into the esophagus to record the level of [[acidity]] in the lower esophagus.  Because some degree of variation in acidity is normal, and small reflux events are relatively common, such monitors must be left in place for at least a 24-hour period to confirm the diagnosis of [[Gastroesophageal_reflux_disease|GERD]].  The test is particularly useful when the patient's symptoms can be correlated to episodes of increased esophageal acidity.
+==[[Heartburn differential diagnosis|Differentiating Heartburn from other Diseases]]==
-; Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) Series : A series of x-rays of the upper digestive system are taken after drinking a [[barium]] solution.  These can demonstrate reflux of barium into the esophagus, which suggests the possibility of gastroesophageal reflux disease.  More accurately, [[fluoroscopy]] can be used to document reflux in real-time.
-===Mechanical===
+== [[Heartburn epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]] ==
-; [[Manometry]] : In this test, a pressure sensor ([[manometer]]) is passed through the mouth into the esophagus and measures the pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter directly.
-; [[Endoscopy]] : The esophageal mucosa can be visualized directly by passing a thin, lighted tube with a tiny camera attached (an endoscope) through the mouth to examine the esophagus and stomach.  In this way, evidence of esophageal inflammation can be detected, and biopsies taken if necessary. Since an endoscopy allows a doctor to visually inspect the upper digestive track the procedure may help identify any additional damage to the tract that may not have been detected otherwise.
-; [[Biopsy]] : A small sample of tissue from the esophagus is removed. It is then studied to check for inflammation, cancer, or other problems.
-==[[Heartburn differential diagnosis|Differentiating Heartburn from other Diseases]]==
+== [[Heartburn risk factors|Risk Factors]] ==
-==[[Heartburn causes|Causes]]==
+== [[Heartburn screening|Screening]] ==
-==[[Heartburn treatment|Medical therapy]]==
+== [[Heartburn natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]] ==
-== See also ==
+== Diagnosis ==
-*[[Acid indigestion]]
+[[Heartburn history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Heartburn physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Heartburn laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]]  | [[Heartburn MRI|MRI]] | [[Heartburn ultrasound|Ultrasound]] | [[Heartburn other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Heartburn other diagnostic studies| Other Diagnostic Studies]]
-*[[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]]
-==References==
+==Treatment==
-{{reflist|2}}
-==External links==
+[[Heartburn medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Heartburn surgery|Surgery]] | [[Heartburn primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Heartburn secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Heartburn cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Heartburn future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
-* [http://www.heartburnalliance.org National Heartburn Alliance]
-* [http://www.mediprimer.com/Gastroenterology/heartburn/ Heartburn and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Primer]
-* [http://www.gastroview.com Indigestion analysis]
+==Case Studies==
-{{Symptoms and signs}}
+[[Heartburn case study one|Case #1]]
-[[Category:primary care]]
+==Related Chapters==
+*[[Acid indigestion]]
+*[[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]]
-[[Category:General practice]]
+{{Symptoms and signs}}
-[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
+{{WH}}
-[[Category:Digestive disease symptoms]]
+{{WS}}
-[[Category:Symptoms]]
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+[[Category:General practice]]
-{{WH}}
+[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
-{{WS}}
+[[Category:Digestive disease symptoms]]
+[[Category:Symptoms]]

v t e Symptoms and signs: circulatory (R00–R03, 785)
Cardiovascular	Template:Navbox subgroup
Myeloid/blood	Template:Navbox subgroup

v t e Symptoms and signs: respiratory system (R04–R07, 786)
Hemorrhage	Epistaxis Hemoptysis
Abnormalities of breathing	Respiratory sounds Stridor Wheeze Crackles Rhonchi Hamman's sign Apnea Dyspnea Hyperventilation/Hypoventilation Hyperpnea/Tachypnea/Hypopnea/Bradypnea Orthopnea/Platypnea Trepopnea Biot's respiration Cheyne-Stokes respiration Kussmaul breathing Hiccup Mouth breathing/Snoring Breath-holding
Other	Asphyxia Cough Pleurisy Sputum Respiratory arrest Hypercapnia/Hypocapnia Pectoriloquy: Whispered pectoriloquy Egophony Bronchophony Pleural friction rub Fremitus Silhouette sign
Chest, general	Chest pain Precordial catch syndrome

v t e Symptoms and signs: digestive system and abdomen (R10–R19, 787,789)
GI tract	Template:Navbox subgroup
Accessory	Hepatosplenomegaly/Hepatomegaly Jaundice
Abdominopelvic	Ascites
Abdominal – general	Abdominal pain (Acute abdomen, Colic, Baby colic) Splenomegaly Abdominal guarding · Abdominal mass · Rebound tenderness Shifting dullness · Bulging flanks · Puddle sign · Fluid wave test

v t e Symptoms and signs: Symptoms concerning nutrition, metabolism and development (R62–R64, 783)
Ingestion/Weight	decrease: Anorexia • Weight loss/Cachexia/Underweight increase: Polyphagia • Polydipsia • Orexigenia • Weight gain
Growth	Delayed milestone • Failure to thrive • Short stature (e.g., Idiopathic)

Heartburn: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 08:46, 26 August 2020

Diagnosis

Treatment

Case Studies

Related Chapters

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