Congenital hemolytic anemia: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | {{SI}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} | ||
{{SK}} Hereditary hemolytic anemia | {{SK}} Hereditary hemolytic anemia | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Congenital hemolytic anemia''' refers to [[hemolytic anemia]] which is primarily due to [[congenital disorder]]s.<ref name="pmid12084953">{{cite journal |author=Rahman SA, Jamal CY |title=Congenital hemolytic anemia in Bangladesh: types and clinical manifestations |journal=Indian Pediatr |volume=39 |issue=6 |pages=574–7 |year=2002 |month=June |pmid=12084953 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | '''Congenital hemolytic anemia''' refers to [[hemolytic anemia]] which is primarily due to [[congenital disorder]]s.<ref name="pmid12084953">{{cite journal |author=Rahman SA, Jamal CY |title=Congenital hemolytic anemia in Bangladesh: types and clinical manifestations |journal=Indian Pediatr |volume=39 |issue=6 |pages=574–7 |year=2002 |month=June |pmid=12084953 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
==Historical Perspective== | |||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
Types include: | Types include: | ||
*Genetic conditions of RBC | *Genetic conditions of the RBC membrane: | ||
**[[Hereditary spherocytosis]] | **[[Hereditary spherocytosis]] | ||
**[[Hereditary elliptocytosis]] | **[[Hereditary elliptocytosis]] | ||
*Genetic conditions of RBC metabolism ([[enzyme]] defects) | *Genetic conditions of RBC metabolism ([[enzyme]] defects): | ||
**[[Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency]] (G6PD or favism) | **[[Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency]] (G6PD or favism) | ||
**[[Pyruvate kinase deficiency]] | **[[Pyruvate kinase deficiency]] | ||
*[[Hemoglobinopathies]]<ref name="pmid15567909">{{cite journal |author=Shah A |title=Hemoglobinopathies and other congenital hemolytic anemia |journal=Indian J Med Sci |volume=58 |issue=11 |pages=490–3 |year=2004 |month=November |pmid=15567909 |doi= |url=}}</ref>/genetic conditions of hemoglobin | *[[Hemoglobinopathies]]<ref name="pmid15567909">{{cite journal |author=Shah A |title=Hemoglobinopathies and other congenital hemolytic anemia |journal=Indian J Med Sci |volume=58 |issue=11 |pages=490–3 |year=2004 |month=November |pmid=15567909 |doi= |url=}}</ref>/genetic conditions of [[hemoglobin]]: | ||
**[[Sickle cell anemia]] | **[[Sickle cell anemia]] | ||
**[[Thalassaemia]] | **[[Thalassaemia]] | ||
==Pathophysiology== | |||
==Causes== | |||
==Differentiating {{PAGENAME}} from Other Diseases== | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
==Screening== | |||
==Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis== | |||
===Natural History=== | |||
===Complications=== | |||
===Prognosis=== | |||
==Diagnosis== | |||
===Diagnostic Criteria=== | |||
===History and Symptoms=== | |||
===Physical Examination=== | |||
===Laboratory Findings=== | |||
===Imaging Findings=== | |||
===Other Diagnostic Studies=== | |||
==Treatment== | |||
===Medical Therapy=== | |||
===Surgery=== | |||
===Prevention=== | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
{{Hematology}} | {{Hematology}} | ||
{{WH}} | |||
{{WS}} | |||
[[Category:Hematology]] | [[Category:Hematology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:03, 29 July 2020
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Synonyms and keywords: Hereditary hemolytic anemia
Overview
Congenital hemolytic anemia refers to hemolytic anemia which is primarily due to congenital disorders.[1]
Historical Perspective
Classification
Types include:
- Genetic conditions of the RBC membrane:
- Genetic conditions of RBC metabolism (enzyme defects):
- Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD or favism)
- Pyruvate kinase deficiency
- Hemoglobinopathies[2]/genetic conditions of hemoglobin:
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Congenital hemolytic anemia from Other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
Complications
Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Criteria
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Prevention
References
- ↑ Rahman SA, Jamal CY (2002). "Congenital hemolytic anemia in Bangladesh: types and clinical manifestations". Indian Pediatr. 39 (6): 574–7. PMID 12084953. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Shah A (2004). "Hemoglobinopathies and other congenital hemolytic anemia". Indian J Med Sci. 58 (11): 490–3. PMID 15567909. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)