Extraperitoneal causes of acute abdominal pain: Difference between revisions

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==Extraperitoneal Causes of Acute Abdominal Pain==
 
=== Genitourinary===
==Extraperitoneal Causes of Abdominal Pain==
===Acute Abdominal Pain===
====Cardiac====
* [[Acute pericarditis]]
* [[Acute rheumatic fever]]
* [[Myocardial ischemia]]/[[infarction]]
====Endocrine====
* Acute [[Adrenal insufficiency|adrenal insufficiency]] (Addisonian crisis)
* [[Diabetic ketoacidosis]]
* [[Hyperparathyroidism]] ([[hypercalcemia]])
* [[Hyperthyroidism]] or [[hypothyroidism]]
====Factitious====
* Malingering
* [[Munchausen syndrome]]
==== Genitourinary====
* Acute [[Cystitis|cystitis]]
* [[Dysmenorrhea]]
* [[Nephrolithiasis]]
* [[Orchitis]]/[[Epididymitis]]
* Perinephric [[abscess]]
* [[Prostatitis]]
* [[Pyelonephritis]]
* [[Pyelonephritis]]
* Perinephric [[abscess]]
* [[Renal infarct]]
* [[Renal infarct]]
* [[Nephrolithiasis]]
* Ureteral obstruction ([[urolithiasis]], [[tumor]])
* Acute [[Cystitis|cystitis]]
* [[Prostatitis]]
* Seminal vesiculitis
* Seminal vesiculitis
* [[Orchitis]]/[[Epididymitis]]
* [[Testicular torsion]]
* [[Testicular torsion]]
* [[Dysmenorrhea]]
* Threatened [[abortion]]
* Threatened [[abortion]]
=== Pulmonary ===
* Ureteral obstruction ([[urolithiasis]], [[tumor]])
* [[Pneumonia]]
==== Hematologic ====
* [[Empyema]]
* Acute hemolytic states
* [[Pulmonary embolism ]]([[infarction]])
* [[Acute leukemia]]
* [[Pneumothorax]]
* Coagulopathies
===Cardiac===
* Other dyscrasias
* [[Myocardial ischemia]]/[[infarction]]
* [[Pernicious anemia]]
* [[Acute rheumatic fever]]
==== Infectious====
* [[Acute pericarditis]]
* Bacterial
===Metabolic===
* Parasitic ([[malaria]])
* [[Rickettsia]]l ([[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]])
* Viral ([[measles]], [[mumps]], [[infectious mononucleosis]])
====Inflammatory====
* [[Dermatomyositis]]
* [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura]]
* [[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
* [[Scleroderma]]
* [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
 
====Metabolic====
* [[Acute intermittent porphyria]]
* [[Acute intermittent porphyria]]
* [[Familial Mediterranean fever]]
* [[Familial Mediterranean fever]]
* [[Hypolipoproteinemia]]
* [[Hemochromatosis]]
* [[Hemochromatosis]]
* Hereditary [[angioneurotic edema]]
* Hereditary [[angioneurotic edema]]
* [[Hypolipoproteinemia]]
* [[Uremia]]
* [[Uremia]]
===Endocrine===
====Musculoskeletal====
* [[Diabetic ketoacidosis]]
* [[Arthritis]]/diskitis of thoracolumbar spine
* [[Hyperparathyroidism]] ([[hypercalcemia]])
* Acute [[Adrenal insufficiency|adrenal insufficiency]] (Addisonian crisis)
* [[Hyperthyroidism]] or [[hypothyroidism]]
===Musculoskeletal===
* [[Rectus sheath hematoma]]
* [[Rectus sheath hematoma]]
* [[Arthritis]]/diskitis of thoracolumbar spine
==== Neurogenic ====
=== Neurogenic ===
* [[Abdominal epilepsy]]
* [[migraine|Abdominal migraine]]
* [[Herpes zoster]]
* [[Herpes zoster]]
* [[Tabes dorsalis]]
* [[Multiple sclerosis]]
* Nerve root compression
* Nerve root compression
* [[Osteomyelitis]] of the spine
* [[Spinal cord]] [[tumor]]s
* [[Spinal cord]] [[tumor]]s
* [[Osteomyelitis]] of the spine
* [[Tabes dorsalis]]
* [[Abdominal epilepsy]]
==== Psychogenic====
* [[migraine|Abdominal migraine]]
* [[Hypochondriasis]]
* [[Multiple sclerosis]]
* Somatization disorders
===Inflammatory===
 
* [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura]]
==== Pulmonary ====
* [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
* [[Empyema]]
* [[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
* [[Pneumonia]]
* [[Dermatomyositis]]
* [[Pneumothorax]]
* [[Scleroderma]]
* [[Pulmonary embolism ]]([[infarction]])
=== Infectious===
==== Retroperitoneal====
* Bacterial
* [[Psoas]] [[abscess]]
* Parasitic ([[malaria]])
* [[Retroperitoneal hemorrhage]] (spontaneous adrenal hemorrhage)
* Viral ([[measles]], [[mumps]], [[infectious mononucleosis]])
==== Toxins ====
* [[Rickettsia]]l ([[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]])
* [[venom|Animal venom]]
=== Hematologic ===
* [[Acute leukemia]]
* Acute hemolytic states
* Coagulopathies
* [[Pernicious anemia]]
* Other dyscrasias
=== Vascular ===
* [[Vasculitis]]
* [[Periarteritis nodosa|Periarteritis]]
=== Toxins ===
* Bacterial [[toxin]]s ([[tetanus]], [[staphylococcus]])
* Bacterial [[toxin]]s ([[tetanus]], [[staphylococcus]])
* Drugs
* Heavy metals ([[lead]], [[arsenic]], [[mercury]])
* [[Insect venom]] (black widow spider)
* [[Insect venom]] (black widow spider)
* [[venom|Animal venom]]
* [[Narcotic]]s withdrawal
* Heavy metals ([[lead]], [[arsenic]], [[mercury]])
* Poisonous mushrooms
* Poisonous mushrooms
* Drugs
==== Vascular ====
* [[Narcotic]]s withdrawal
* [[Periarteritis nodosa|Periarteritis]]
=== Retroperitoneal===
* [[Vasculitis]]
* [[Retroperitoneal hemorrhage]] (spontaneous adrenal hemorrhage)
* [[Psoas]] [[abscess]]
=== Psychogenic===
* [[Hypochondriasis]]
* Somatization disorders
===Factitious===
* [[Munchausen syndrome]]
* Malingering


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Gastroenterology}}
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Extraperitoneal Causes of Abdominal Pain

Acute Abdominal Pain

Cardiac

Endocrine

Factitious

Genitourinary

Hematologic

Infectious

Inflammatory

Metabolic

Musculoskeletal

Neurogenic

Psychogenic

Pulmonary

Retroperitoneal

Toxins

Vascular

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