Cardiac diseases in AIDS risk factors: Difference between revisions
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{{Cardiac diseases in AIDS}} | {{Cardiac diseases in AIDS}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{RT}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{RT}} | ||
==Overview== | |||
Risk factors include those associated with HIV like viral load, CD4 count, duration of HIV infection, and those that are traditionally associated with cardiovascular diseases like [[dyslipidemia]], [[smoking]], [[obesity]]. | |||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
Risk factors associated with increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases in AIDS include: | |||
* Low socio-economic status | * Low socio-economic status | ||
* CD4 cell count | * CD4 cell count | ||
* Viral load | * Viral load | ||
* Duration of HIV infection | * Duration of HIV infection | ||
* Traditional risk factors like | * IV drug abuse <ref name="pmid7671917">{{cite journal |author=Currie PF, Sutherland GR, Jacob AJ, Bell JE, Brettle RP, Boon NA |title=A review of endocarditis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and human immunodeficiency virus infection |journal=[[European Heart Journal]] |volume=16 Suppl B |issue= |pages=15–8 |year=1995 |month=April |pmid=7671917 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
** Dyslipidemia | * Traditional risk factors like <ref name="pmid23347705">{{cite journal |author=Lichtenstein KA, Armon C, Buchacz K, ''et al.'' |title=Provider compliance with guidelines for management of cardiovascular risk in HIV-infected patients |journal=[[Preventing Chronic Disease]] |volume=10 |issue= |pages=E10 |year=2013 |month=January |pmid=23347705 |pmc=3557014 |doi=10.5888/pcd10.120083 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12856222">{{cite journal |author=Savès M, Chêne G, Ducimetière P, ''et al.'' |title=Risk factors for coronary heart disease in patients treated for human immunodeficiency virus infection compared with the general population |journal=[[Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America]] |volume=37 |issue=2 |pages=292–8 |year=2003 |month=July |pmid=12856222 |doi=10.1086/375844 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17879928">{{cite journal |author=Kaplan RC, Kingsley LA, Sharrett AR, ''et al.'' |title=Ten-year predicted coronary heart disease risk in HIV-infected men and women |journal=[[Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America]] |volume=45 |issue=8 |pages=1074–81 |year=2007 |month=October |pmid=17879928 |doi=10.1086/521935 |url=}}</ref> | ||
** Hypertension | ** Elderly age | ||
** Smoking | ** [[Obesity]] | ||
** Metabolic syndrome | ** [[Dyslipidemia]] (high total cholesterol, high LDL-C, high triglycerides, low HDL-C) | ||
** [[Hypertension]] | |||
** [[Smoking]] | |||
** [[Metabolic syndrome]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | |||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | |||
[[CME Category::Cardiology]] | |||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | [[Category:Cardiology]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
Latest revision as of 17:19, 18 September 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
Risk factors include those associated with HIV like viral load, CD4 count, duration of HIV infection, and those that are traditionally associated with cardiovascular diseases like dyslipidemia, smoking, obesity.
Risk Factors
Risk factors associated with increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases in AIDS include:
- Low socio-economic status
- CD4 cell count
- Viral load
- Duration of HIV infection
- IV drug abuse [1]
- Traditional risk factors like [2][3][4]
- Elderly age
- Obesity
- Dyslipidemia (high total cholesterol, high LDL-C, high triglycerides, low HDL-C)
- Hypertension
- Smoking
- Metabolic syndrome
References
- ↑ Currie PF, Sutherland GR, Jacob AJ, Bell JE, Brettle RP, Boon NA (1995). "A review of endocarditis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and human immunodeficiency virus infection". European Heart Journal. 16 Suppl B: 15–8. PMID 7671917. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Lichtenstein KA, Armon C, Buchacz K; et al. (2013). "Provider compliance with guidelines for management of cardiovascular risk in HIV-infected patients". Preventing Chronic Disease. 10: E10. doi:10.5888/pcd10.120083. PMC 3557014. PMID 23347705. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Savès M, Chêne G, Ducimetière P; et al. (2003). "Risk factors for coronary heart disease in patients treated for human immunodeficiency virus infection compared with the general population". Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 37 (2): 292–8. doi:10.1086/375844. PMID 12856222. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Kaplan RC, Kingsley LA, Sharrett AR; et al. (2007). "Ten-year predicted coronary heart disease risk in HIV-infected men and women". Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 45 (8): 1074–81. doi:10.1086/521935. PMID 17879928. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)