Cardiac diseases in AIDS echocardiography: Difference between revisions
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{{Cardiac diseases in AIDS}} | {{Cardiac diseases in AIDS}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{RT}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{RT}} | ||
==Overview== | |||
Echocardiography is the most specific test for diagnosing the degree of systolic LV dysfunction in HIV infected patients with [[cardiomyopathy]]. Common findings include effusions and ventricular dysfunction. | |||
==Echocardiography== | ==Echocardiography== | ||
Possible echocardiographic findings in AIDS patients with cardiac involvement include: | Possible echocardiographic findings in AIDS patients with cardiac involvement include: | ||
* [[Pericardial effusion]]s in [[pericarditis]] | * [[Pericardial effusion]]s in [[pericarditis]] | ||
* Ventricular dilatation in [[dilated cardiomyopathy]] | * Ventricular dilatation in [[dilated cardiomyopathy]] ([[DCM]]) | ||
* [[LV dysfunction]] in [[heart failure]] | * [[LV dysfunction]] in [[heart failure]] (increased LV mass with low-normal or increased wall thickness and dilated LV) | ||
* [[right ventricular hypertrophy|Hypertrophied right ventricle]] in [[pulmonary hypertension]] | * [[right ventricular hypertrophy|Hypertrophied right ventricle]], RV dysfunction and elevated pulmonary artery pressures in [[pulmonary hypertension]] | ||
* Vegetations in [[infective endocarditis]] | * Vegetations in [[infective endocarditis]] | ||
* [[Tricuspid regurgitation]] | * [[Tricuspid regurgitation]] | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | |||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | |||
[[CME Category::Cardiology]] | |||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | [[Category:Cardiology]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
Latest revision as of 17:18, 18 September 2017
Cardiac diseases in AIDS Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
Echocardiography is the most specific test for diagnosing the degree of systolic LV dysfunction in HIV infected patients with cardiomyopathy. Common findings include effusions and ventricular dysfunction.
Echocardiography
Possible echocardiographic findings in AIDS patients with cardiac involvement include:
- Pericardial effusions in pericarditis
- Ventricular dilatation in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)
- LV dysfunction in heart failure (increased LV mass with low-normal or increased wall thickness and dilated LV)
- Hypertrophied right ventricle, RV dysfunction and elevated pulmonary artery pressures in pulmonary hypertension
- Vegetations in infective endocarditis
- Tricuspid regurgitation
- Mitral valve prolapse