Cardiac diseases in AIDS physical examination: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
m Changes made per Mahshid's request |
||
| (6 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{Cardiac diseases in AIDS}} | {{Cardiac diseases in AIDS}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{RT}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{RT}} | ||
==Overview== | |||
The most common cardiac manifestation in patients with [[AIDS]] is [[pericarditis]]. Pericarditis in AIDS presents as small, asymptomatic pericardial effusions. However, when severe it may present as [[fever]], [[chills]] and [[weakness]]. The classic sign of pericarditis is a[[ pericardial friction rub]]. Other cardiac presentations in AIDS include [[heart failure]], [[endocarditis]], [[coronary artery disease]] etc. | |||
==Physical Examination== | ==Physical Examination== | ||
===Vitals=== | |||
* [[Fever]] may be present in [[pericarditis]]. | |||
* [[Pulsus paradoxus]] may be present in [[cardiac tamponade]]. | |||
* [[Tachypnea]] may be present. | |||
===Neck=== | |||
* Elevated [[jugular venous pulse]] ([[JVP]]) may be present in [[heart failure]]. | |||
===Lungs=== | ===Lungs=== | ||
* [[Rales]] may be present in pulmonary edema. | * [[Rales]] may be present in pulmonary edema. | ||
| Line 11: | Line 22: | ||
* [[Pericardial friction rub]] may be present. | * [[Pericardial friction rub]] may be present. | ||
* [[S3|S<sub>3</sub> gallop rhythm]] may be present. | * [[S3|S<sub>3</sub> gallop rhythm]] may be present. | ||
===Abdomen=== | |||
* [[Hepatomegaly]] and/or [[splenomegaly]] may be present in severe heart failure. | |||
===Extremities=== | ===Extremities=== | ||
| Line 17: | Line 31: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | |||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | |||
[[CME Category::Cardiology]] | |||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | [[Category:Cardiology]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:19, 18 September 2017
|
Cardiac diseases in AIDS Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Cardiac diseases in AIDS physical examination On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cardiac diseases in AIDS physical examination |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Cardiac diseases in AIDS physical examination |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
The most common cardiac manifestation in patients with AIDS is pericarditis. Pericarditis in AIDS presents as small, asymptomatic pericardial effusions. However, when severe it may present as fever, chills and weakness. The classic sign of pericarditis is apericardial friction rub. Other cardiac presentations in AIDS include heart failure, endocarditis, coronary artery disease etc.
Physical Examination
Vitals
- Fever may be present in pericarditis.
- Pulsus paradoxus may be present in cardiac tamponade.
- Tachypnea may be present.
Neck
- Elevated jugular venous pulse (JVP) may be present in heart failure.
Lungs
- Rales may be present in pulmonary edema.
Heart
Auscultation
- Pericardial friction rub may be present.
- S3 gallop rhythm may be present.
Abdomen
- Hepatomegaly and/or splenomegaly may be present in severe heart failure.
Extremities
- Pedal edema may be present as a result of heart failure.