Anorectal pain: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
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{{Infobox_Disease |
 
  Name          = {{PAGENAME}} |
  Image          = Necrotizing proctitis 1.jpg|
  Caption        = Necrotizing proctitis <br> <small> [http://www.peir.net Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology] </small>|
}}
{{SI}}
{{SI}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Ochuko}}


==Causes of Anorectal Pain==  
==Causes==  
===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
*[[Anal fissure]]
*[[Anal fissure]]
*[[Perianal abscess]]
*[[Hemorrhoids]]
*Levator ani syndrome
*[[Proctalgia fugax]]


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Eczema]], [[pruritus ani]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cholestyramine]]  resin, [[dextranomer]] and [[hyaluronic  acid]], [[hydrocortisone]] (topical), [[mesalamine]], [[norfloxacin]], [[orlistat]], [[phenylephrine]] (topical)
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Anal  abscess]], [[anal cancer]], [[anal fissure]], [[anal fistula]], [[anal prolapse]], anal [[thrombosis]], [[anorectal abscess]], [[anorectal fistula]], anorectal  [[tuberculosis]], [[appendicitis]], cauda equine tumor, [[chlamydia trachomatis]]  infection, [[coccygodynia]], [[colitis]], [[colon cancer]], [[colon polyp]], [[constipation ]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[cryptitis]], [[diarrhea]], [[diverticulitis]], [[fecal impaction]], [[hemorrhoids]], inflammation of the sacral  nerves, intergluteal pilonidal  disease, intersphincteric  abscess, [[levator ani]] syndrome, [[papillitis]], [[perianal abscess]], [[perianal hematoma]], perianal [[thrombosis]], presacral cyst, [[proctalgia fugax]], [[proctitis]], [[pruritus ani]], radiation [[proctitis]], rectal [[abscess]], [[rectal bleeding]], [[rectal cancer]], [[rectal prolapse]], solitary rectal ulcer  syndrome, [[ulcerative colitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| Radiation [[proctitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| Anorectal  [[tuberculosis]], [[chlamydia trachomatis]] infection, [[lymphogranuloma  venereum]], [[neisseria gonorrhea]] infection, [[proctitis]], [[prostatitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| Compression  of the sacral nerves, inflammation of the sacral  nerves
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| Cauda  equine tumor, compression of the sacral  nerves
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chlamydia  trachomatis]] infection, [[endometriosis]], [[ovarian cyst]], [[pelvic inflammatory  disease]], [[uterine fibroid]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anal  cancer]], [[colon cancer]], mucosal [[melanoma]], [[perianal hematoma]], [[prostate cancer]], [[rectal cancer]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Trauma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| Cauda  equine tumor, compression of the sacral  nerves, inflammation of the sacral  nerves, [[prostate cancer]], [[prostatitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anal  sex]], rectal foreign  bodies
|-
|-
|}
|}
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>
<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>
* Acute [[proctitis]]
*[[Anal  abscess]]
* [[Anal Cancer]]
*[[Anal cancer]]
* [[Anal fissure]]
*[[Anal fissure]]
* [[Ddx:Anal Fistula|Anal fistula]]
*[[Anal fistula]]
* Anal prolapse
*[[Anal prolapse]]
* Anorectal abscess
*Anal sex
* [[Appendicitis]]
*Anal [[thrombosis]]
* [[Coccygodynia]]
*[[Anorectal abscess]]
* Colonic endometriosis
*[[Anorectal fistula]]
* Compression of sacral nerves
*Anorectal [[tuberculosis]]
* [[Cryptitis]]
*[[Appendicitis]]
* [[Diverticulitis]]
*Cauda equine tumor
* [[Eczema]]
*[[Chlamydia trachomatis]]  infection
* Fecal impaction
*[[Cholestyramine]] resin
* Foreign body
*[[Coccygodynia]]
* [[Hemorrhoids]]
*[[Colitis]]
* Inflammation of sacral nerves
*[[Colon cancer]]
* Metastases
*[[Colon polyp]]
* Papillitis
*Compression of the sacral nerves
* [[Perianal abscess]]
*[[Constipation ]]
* Perianal thrombosis
*[[Crohn's disease]]
* [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]]
*[[Cryptitis]]
* [[Proctalgia fugax]]
*[[Dextranomer]] and [[Hyaluronic  acid]]
* [[Prostatitis]]
*[[Diarrhea]]
* [[Psoriasis]]
*[[Diverticulitis]]
* [[Rectal Cancer]]
*[[Eczema]]
* [[Rectal prolapse]]
*[[Endometriosis]]
* Sacral nerve compression
*[[Fecal impaction]]
* Tumor mass
*[[Hemorrhoids]]
* Uterine myoma
*[[Hydrocortisone]] (topical)
*Inflammation of the sacral nerves
*Intergluteal pilonidal  disease
*Intersphincteric [[abscess]]
*[[Levator ani]] syndrome
*[[Lymphogranuloma venereum]]
*[[Mesalamine]]
*Mucosal [[melanoma]]
*[[Neisseria gonorrhea]]  infection
*[[Norfloxacin]]
*[[Orlistat]]
*[[Ovarian cyst]]
*[[Papillitis]]
*[[Pelvic inflammatory  disease]]
*[[Perianal abscess]]
*Perianal [[thrombosis]]
*[[Perianal hematoma]]
*[[Phenylephrine]] (topical)
*Presacral cyst
*[[Proctalgia fugax]]
*[[Proctitis]]
*[[Prostate cancer]]
*[[Prostatitis]]
*[[Pruritus ani]]
*[[Radiation proctitis]]
*Rectal abscess
*[[Rectal bleeding]]
*[[Rectal cancer]]
*Rectal foreign bodies
*[[Rectal prolapse]]
*Solitary rectal ulcer  syndrome
*[[Trauma]]
*[[Ulcerative colitis]]
*[[Uterine fibroid]]


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Symptoms]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]


Latest revision as of 19:14, 28 June 2016


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List of terms related to Anorectal pain

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Eczema, pruritus ani
Drug Side Effect Cholestyramine resin, dextranomer and hyaluronic acid, hydrocortisone (topical), mesalamine, norfloxacin, orlistat, phenylephrine (topical)
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic

Anal abscess, anal cancer, anal fissure, anal fistula, anal prolapse, anal thrombosis, anorectal abscess, anorectal fistula, anorectal tuberculosis, appendicitis, cauda equine tumor, chlamydia trachomatis infection, coccygodynia, colitis, colon cancer, colon polyp, constipation , Crohn's disease, cryptitis, diarrhea, diverticulitis, fecal impaction, hemorrhoids, inflammation of the sacral nerves, intergluteal pilonidal disease, intersphincteric abscess, levator ani syndrome, papillitis, perianal abscess, perianal hematoma, perianal thrombosis, presacral cyst, proctalgia fugax, proctitis, pruritus ani, radiation proctitis, rectal abscess, rectal bleeding, rectal cancer, rectal prolapse, solitary rectal ulcer syndrome, ulcerative colitis

Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Radiation proctitis
Infectious Disease Anorectal tuberculosis, chlamydia trachomatis infection, lymphogranuloma venereum, neisseria gonorrhea infection, proctitis, prostatitis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Compression of the sacral nerves, inflammation of the sacral nerves
Neurologic Cauda equine tumor, compression of the sacral nerves
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic Chlamydia trachomatis infection, endometriosis, ovarian cyst, pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroid
Oncologic Anal cancer, colon cancer, mucosal melanoma, perianal hematoma, prostate cancer, rectal cancer
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Trauma
Urologic Cauda equine tumor, compression of the sacral nerves, inflammation of the sacral nerves, prostate cancer, prostatitis
Miscellaneous Anal sex, rectal foreign bodies

Causes in Alphabetical Order

[1] [2]

References

  1. ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
  2. ↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X


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