Abdominal aortic aneurysm causes: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Abdominal aortic aneurysm}}
{{Abdominal aortic aneurysm}}
{{CMG}}; {{VR}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{VR}} {{RG}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
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==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.<ref name="The Merck manual of diagnosis and therapy">{{cite book | last = Porter | first = Robert | title = The Merck manual of diagnosis and therapy | publisher = Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp | location = Whitehouse Station, N.J | year = 2011 | isbn = 9780911910193 }}</ref>
*[[Abdominal trauma]]
*[[Abdominal trauma]]
*[[Bacteremia]]
*[[Bacteremia]]
*[[Esophageal varices]]
*[[Gastrointestinal perforation]]
*[[Gastrointestinal perforation]]
*[[Vertebral osteomyelitis]]
*[[Vertebral osteomyelitis]]


===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
*[[Abdominal trauma]]
*[[Abdominal trauma]]<ref name="The Merck manual of diagnosis and therapy" />
*[[Arteritis]]
*[[Atherosclerosis]]<ref name="Santosa-2013">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Santosa | first1 = F. | last2 = Schrader | first2 = S. | last3 = Nowak | first3 = T. | last4 = Luther | first4 = B. | last5 = Kröger | first5 = K. | last6 = Bufe | first6 = A. | title = Thoracal, abdominal and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm. | journal = Int Angiol | volume = 32 | issue = 5 | pages = 501-5 | month = Oct | year = 2013 | doi =  | PMID = 23903309 }}</ref>
*[[Atherosclerosis]]
*[[Marfan syndrome]]<ref name="Singh-2001">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Singh | first1 = K. | last2 = Bønaa | first2 = KH. | last3 = Jacobsen | first3 = BK. | last4 = Bjørk | first4 = L. | last5 = Solberg | first5 = S. | title = Prevalence of and risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysms in a population-based study : The Tromsø Study. | journal = Am J Epidemiol | volume = 154 | issue = 3 | pages = 236-44 | month = Aug | year = 2001 | doi =  | PMID = 11479188 }}</ref>
*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]]
*[[Infections]]
*[[Marfan syndrome]]<ref name="Singh-2001">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Singh | first1 = K. | last2 = Bønaa | first2 = KH. | last3 = Jacobsen | first3 = BK. | last4 = Bjørk | first4 = L. | last5 = Solberg | first5 = S. | title = Prevalence of and risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysms in a population-based study : The Tromsø Study. | journal = Am J Epidemiol | volume = 154 | issue = 3 | pages = 236-44 | month = Aug | year = 2001 | doi =  | PMID = 11479188 }}</ref><ref name="Santosa-2013">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Santosa | first1 = F. | last2 = Schrader | first2 = S. | last3 = Nowak | first3 = T. | last4 = Luther | first4 = B. | last5 = Kröger | first5 = K. | last6 = Bufe | first6 = A. | title = Thoracal, abdominal and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm. | journal = Int Angiol | volume = 32 | issue = 5 | pages = 501-5 | month = Oct | year = 2013 | doi =  | PMID = 23903309 }}</ref>


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]],  [[arterial tortuosity syndrome]],  [[bicuspid aortic valve]],  [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]],  [[familial]],  [[HLA-DR|HLA-DRB 1 alleles B1*0404]],  [[HLA-DR|HLA-DRB1 alleles B1*15]],  [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]],  [[Marfan syndrome]],  [[Polymorphism (biology)|genetic polymorphisms of genes controlling angiotensin converting enzyme,methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase and matrix metalloproteinase-9]],  [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]],  [[Turner's syndrome]],  [[Sex linkage|X-linked mutation]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]],  [[arterial tortuosity syndrome]],  [[bicuspid aortic valve]],  [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]],  [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]],  [[Marfan syndrome]],  [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]],  [[Turner's syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]],  [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]],  [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]],  [[Aneurysm|pseudoaneurysms]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]],  [[pseudoaneurysm]]
|-
|-
|}
|}
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*[[Corynebacterium]]
*[[Corynebacterium]]
*[[Coxiella burnetii]]
*[[Coxiella burnetii]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Cryptococcus]]
*[[Cryptococcus]]
*[[Cystic medial necrosis]]
*[[Cystic medial necrosis]]
*[[Diverticulitis]]
*[[Diverticulitis]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]]
*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]]
*[[Endocarditis]]
*[[Endocarditis]]
*[[Escherichia coli]]
*[[Escherichia coli]]
*[[Esophageal varices]]
*[[Esophageal varices]]
*[[Familial]]
*[[Endoscopy|Gastrointestinal endoscopy]]
*[[Endoscopy|Gastrointestinal endoscopy]]
*[[Gastrointestinal perforation]]
*[[Gastrointestinal perforation]]
*[[Polymorphism (biology)|Genetic polymorphisms of genes controlling angiotensin converting enzyme, methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase, and matrix metalloproteinase-9]]
*[[Giant cell arteritis]]
*[[Giant cell arteritis]]
*[[Haemophilus influenzae]]
*[[Haemophilus influenzae]]
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*[[Hip replacement surgery]]
*[[Hip replacement surgery]]
*[[HIV]]
*[[HIV]]
*[[HLA-DR|HLA-DRB1 alleles B1*15]]
*[[HLA-DR|HLA-DRB1 alleles B1*0404]]
*[[Immunodeficiency]]
*[[Immunodeficiency]]
*[[Intravenous drug use]]
*[[Intravenous drug use]]
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*[[Mycosis]]
*[[Mycosis]]
*[[Near drowning]]
*[[Near drowning]]
*[[Nerve block]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Nerve block]]
*[[Streptococcus|Nonpneumococcal streptococcus]]
*[[Streptococcus|Nonpneumococcal streptococcus]]
*[[Oral surgery]]
*[[Oral surgery]]
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*[[Vasculitis]]
*[[Vasculitis]]
*[[Vertebral osteomyelitis]]
*[[Vertebral osteomyelitis]]
*[[Sex linkage|X-linked mutation]]
*[[Yersinia]]
*[[Yersinia]]
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
 
[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
[[Category:Cardiac surgery]]
[[Category:Cardiac surgery]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Differential diagnosis]]
[[Category:Symptoms and Signs]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 21:39, 6 January 2020

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Case Studies

Case #1

Abdominal aortic aneurysm causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Abdominal aortic aneurysm causes

CDC on Abdominal aortic aneurysm causes

Abdominal aortic aneurysm causes in the news

Blogs on Abdominal aortic aneurysm causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Abdominal aortic aneurysm causes

Risk calculators and risk factors for Abdominal aortic aneurysm causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2] Ramyar Ghandriz MD[3]

Overview

The most common cause of abdominal aortic aneurysm is atherosclerosis.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.[1]

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Anastomosis, aortic dissection, arteritis, atheroma, atherosclerosis, bicuspid aortic valve, coarctation of the aorta, coronary artery disease, cystic medial necrosis, endocarditis, heart valve surgery, vasculitis
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Chemotherapy, chronic glucocorticoid therapy
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, appendectomy, cholecystectomy, cholecystitis, cirrhosis, colorectal surgery, diverticulitis, esophageal varices, gastrointestinal endoscopy, gastrointestinal perforation, hemorrhoids, pancreatic pseudocyst
Genetic Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, arterial tortuosity syndrome, bicuspid aortic valve, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Marfan syndrome, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Turner's syndrome
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Appendectomy, cholecystectomy, colorectal surgery, gastrointestinal endoscopy, heart valve surgery, hemodialysis, hip replacement surgery, nerve block, oral surgery, percutaneous access for cardiac catheterization, prior aortic repairs
Infectious Disease Acinetobacter, arteritis, aspergillus, bacteremia, bacteroides, brucella, burkholderia pseudomallei, campylobacter, candida, clostridium, corynebacterium, coxiella burnetii, cryptococcus, endocarditis, escherichia coli, haemophilus influenzae, HIV, intravenous drug use, klebsiella, lactococcus cremoris, listeria, melioidosis, methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, mycobacterium tuberculosis, mycosis, nonpneumococcal streptococcus, oral surgery, osteomyelitis, periodontal infection, pneumonia, pseudallescheria boydii, pseudomonas, rothia dentocariosa, salmonella, septic embolic, soft tissue infection, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus epidermidis, streptococcus pneumoniae, treponema pallidum, urinary tract infection, vancomycin intermediate staphylococcus aureus, vertebral osteomyelitis, yersinia
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Arterial tortuosity syndrome, hip replacement surgery, osteomyelitis, vertebral osteomyelitis
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic Lipid metabolism disorders
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Malignancies
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Renal / Electrolyte Hemodialysis, polycystic kidney disease
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Arteritis, giant cell arteritis, immunodeficiency, post-transplant, relapsing polychondritis, Takayasu disease, temporal arteritis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Abdominal trauma, chest trauma, near drowning
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, pseudoaneurysm

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Porter, Robert (2011). The Merck manual of diagnosis and therapy. Whitehouse Station, N.J: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. ISBN 9780911910193.
  2. ↑ Santosa, F.; Schrader, S.; Nowak, T.; Luther, B.; Kröger, K.; Bufe, A. (2013). "Thoracal, abdominal and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm". Int Angiol. 32 (5): 501–5. PMID 23903309. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Singh, K.; Bønaa, KH.; Jacobsen, BK.; Bjørk, L.; Solberg, S. (2001). "Prevalence of and risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysms in a population-based study : The Tromsø Study". Am J Epidemiol. 154 (3): 236–44. PMID 11479188. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
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