Hyperchloremia overview: Difference between revisions
Gerald Chi (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
Gerald Chi (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
===History and Symptoms=== | ===History and Symptoms=== | ||
Often hyperchloremia does not produce any symptoms. However, hyperchloremia is sometimes associated with excess fluid loss such as vomiting and diarrhea. If the sufferer is a diabetic, hyperchloremia may lead to poor control of blood sugar levels, causing them to become elevated. Hyperchloremia can be symptomatic with signs of [[Kussmaul | Often hyperchloremia does not produce any symptoms. However, hyperchloremia is sometimes associated with excess fluid loss such as vomiting and diarrhea. If the sufferer is a diabetic, hyperchloremia may lead to poor control of blood sugar levels, causing them to become elevated. Hyperchloremia can be symptomatic with signs of [[Kussmaul breathing]], weakness, and intense thirst. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 12:21, 17 August 2013
|
Hyperchloremia Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Hyperchloremia overview On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hyperchloremia overview |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Hyperchloremia overview |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Hyperchloremia is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is an abnormally elevated level of the chloride ion in the blood. The normal serum range for chloride is 97 to 107 mEq/L. Hyperchloremia is defined as a chloride concentration exceeding this level.
Causes
Elevations in chloride may be associated with diarrhea, certain kidney diseases, and overactivity of the parathyroid glands. Hyperchloremia is often comorbid with diabetes or hyponatremia. Certain drugs, especially diuretics such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, hormonal treatments, and polypharmacy, may contribute to this disorder.
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Often hyperchloremia does not produce any symptoms. However, hyperchloremia is sometimes associated with excess fluid loss such as vomiting and diarrhea. If the sufferer is a diabetic, hyperchloremia may lead to poor control of blood sugar levels, causing them to become elevated. Hyperchloremia can be symptomatic with signs of Kussmaul breathing, weakness, and intense thirst.