Coronary artery ulceration: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Coronary artery ulceration is assessed visually using a well defined grading system.  Grade 0 corresponds to no angiographic evidence of ulceration, grade 1 ulceration is present when the lesion contains a neck with contrast material dissecting under the plaque either proximally or distally, and grade 2 ulceration is present when there is distinct extravascular extravasation of contrast material with the appearance of a mushroom.
An ulcerated lesion is defined as a cavity in the vessel wall with disruption of the intima and flow observed within the plaque cavity.  Coronary artery ulceration is assessed visually using a well defined grading system.  Grade 0 corresponds to no angiographic evidence of ulceration, grade 1 ulceration is present when the lesion contains a neck with contrast material dissecting under the plaque either proximally or distally, and grade 2 ulceration is present when there is distinct extravascular extravasation of contrast material with the appearance of a mushroom.


==Angiography Examples==
==Examples==
===Grade 1 Ulcerated Lesion===
Shown below are an animated image and a static image depicting grade 1 ulcerated coronary lesion.  Note the presence of a "neck" within the lesion.


===Grade 0===
Grade 0: No angiographic evidence of ulceration


[[Image:Ulcer-with-neck.gif|300px|Grade 1 ulcerated lesion with visible "neck"]][[Image:Ulcer-with-neck-static.gif|300px|Grade 1 ulcerated lesion with visible "neck"]]
Shown below are an animated image and a static image depicting a normal RCA with no evidence of ulceration.
 
[[File:RCA-normal.gif|300px|Grade 0 ulceration in the RCA]]
[[File:RCA-normal-static.gif|300px|Grade 0 ulceration in the RCA]]
 
===Grade 1===
Grade 1: The lesion contains a neck with contrast material dissecting under the plaque either proximally or distally.
 
===Grade 2===
Grade 2: Distinct extravascular extravasation of contrast material with the appearance of a mushroom


===Grade 2 Ulcerated Lesion===
Shown below are an animated image and a static image depicting grade 2 ulcerated lesion.  Encircled in yellow in the image on the right is the ulcerated lesion which has a "mushroom" appearance.
Shown below are an animated image and a static image depicting grade 2 ulcerated lesion.  Encircled in yellow in the image on the right is the ulcerated lesion which has a "mushroom" appearance.



Latest revision as of 16:26, 13 November 2013

Coronary Angiography

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2]

Overview

An ulcerated lesion is defined as a cavity in the vessel wall with disruption of the intima and flow observed within the plaque cavity. Coronary artery ulceration is assessed visually using a well defined grading system. Grade 0 corresponds to no angiographic evidence of ulceration, grade 1 ulceration is present when the lesion contains a neck with contrast material dissecting under the plaque either proximally or distally, and grade 2 ulceration is present when there is distinct extravascular extravasation of contrast material with the appearance of a mushroom.

Examples

Grade 0

Grade 0: No angiographic evidence of ulceration

Shown below are an animated image and a static image depicting a normal RCA with no evidence of ulceration.

Grade 0 ulceration in the RCA Grade 0 ulceration in the RCA

Grade 1

Grade 1: The lesion contains a neck with contrast material dissecting under the plaque either proximally or distally.

Grade 2

Grade 2: Distinct extravascular extravasation of contrast material with the appearance of a mushroom

Shown below are an animated image and a static image depicting grade 2 ulcerated lesion. Encircled in yellow in the image on the right is the ulcerated lesion which has a "mushroom" appearance.

Grade 2 ulcerated lesion with a "mushroom"appearance" Grade 2 ulcerated lesion with a "mushroom"appearance"

References


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