Coronary angiography: Difference between revisions
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| [[File:Siren.gif|30px|link=Cardiac catheterization pre-procedure evaluation resident survival guide]]|| <br> || <br> | |||
| [[Cardiac catheterization pre-procedure evaluation resident survival guide|'''Resident'''<br>'''Survival'''<br>'''Guide''']] | |||
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{{Coronary angiography2}} | |||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} | ||
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* [[TIMI frame count (TFC)]] | * [[TIMI frame count (TFC)]] | ||
* [[Pulsatile flow]] | * [[Pulsatile flow]] | ||
* Deceleration | * [[Deceleration]] | ||
===How to Assess Myocardial Perfusion=== | ===How to Assess Myocardial Perfusion=== | ||
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===Lesion Complexity=== | ===Lesion Complexity=== | ||
* [[Coronary angiography ACC-AHA characteristics of type A, B, and C coronary lesions|ACC-AHA characteristics of type A, B, and C coronary lesions]] | * [[Coronary angiography ACC-AHA characteristics of type A, B, and C coronary lesions|ACC-AHA characteristics of type A, B, and C coronary lesions]] | ||
* [[Coronary angiography SCAI lesion classification system|SCAI Lesion Classification System]] | |||
===Thrombus Grades=== | ===Thrombus Grades=== | ||
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* [[Coronary artery bifurcation]] | * [[Coronary artery bifurcation]] | ||
* [[Coronary artery trifurcation]] | * [[Coronary artery trifurcation]] | ||
==[[Left ventriculography|Left Ventriculography]]== | |||
* [[Left ventriculography#Technique|Technique]] | |||
* [[Left ventriculography#Quantification of Left Ventricular Function|Quantification of LV Function]] | |||
* [[Left ventriculography#Quantification of LMitral Regurgitation|Quantification of Mitral Regurgitation]] | |||
* [[Left ventriculography Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Assessment by Visual Estimation|Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Assessment by Visual Estimation]] | |||
==Vein and Arterial Bypass Graft== | ==Vein and Arterial Bypass Graft== | ||
[[PCI in the left internal mammary artery|Left Internal Mammary Artery]] | |||
==Performing Diagnostic Catheterization== | ==Performing Diagnostic Catheterization== | ||
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===PCI in Specific Lesion Types=== | ===PCI in Specific Lesion Types=== | ||
[[PCI: classification of the lesion|Classification of the Lesion]] | [[PCI in the calcified lesion|The Calcified Lesion]] | [[PCI in the ostial lesion|The Ostial Lesion]] | [[PCI in the angulated or tortuous lesion|The Angulated or Tortuous Lesion]] | [[PCI in the bifurcation lesion|The Bifurcation Lesion]] | [[PCI in the long lesion|The Long Lesion]] | [[Myocardial bridge#PCI/Stenting|The Bridge Lesion]] | [[Coronary vasospasm#Treatment of PCI-induced Vasospasm|Vasospasm]] | [[Chronic total occlusions#PCI Techniques|The Chronic Total Occlusion | [[PCI: classification of the lesion|Classification of the Lesion]] | [[PCI in the calcified lesion|The Calcified Lesion]] | [[PCI in the ostial lesion|The Ostial Lesion]] | [[PCI in the angulated or tortuous lesion|The Angulated or Tortuous Lesion]] | [[PCI in the bifurcation lesion|The Bifurcation Lesion]] | [[PCI in the long lesion|The Long Lesion]] | [[Myocardial bridge#PCI/Stenting|The Bridge Lesion]] | [[Coronary vasospasm#Treatment of PCI-induced Vasospasm|Vasospasm]] | [[Chronic total occlusions#PCI Techniques|The Chronic Total Occlusion]] | [[Multivessel coronary artery disease#Revascularization by Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)|Multivessel Disease]] | [[Treatment of distal anastomotic lesions#Balloon angioplasty (PTCA)|Distal Anastomotic Lesions]] | [[Left main intervention|Left Main Intervention]] | [[Management of the thrombotic lesion#Mechanical Therapy|The Thrombotic Lesion]] | ||
===PCI Complications=== | ===PCI Complications=== | ||
[[PCI complications: vessel perforation|Vessel Perforation]] | [[PCI complications: dissection|Dissection]] | [[PCI complications: distal embolization|Distal Embolization]] | [[PCI complications: no reflow|No-reflow]] | [[PCI complications: abrupt closure|Abrupt Closure]] | [[PCI complications: restenosis|Restenosis]] | [[PCI complications: late acquired stent malapposition|Late Acquired Stent Malapposition]] | [[PCI complications: loss of side branch|Loss of Side Branch]] | [[PCI complications: multiple complications|Multiple Complications]] | [[Coronary stent thrombosis]] | [[Slow flow]] | [[Pulsatile flow]] | [[ | [[PCI complications: vessel perforation|Vessel Perforation]] | [[PCI complications: dissection|Dissection]] | [[PCI complications: distal embolization|Distal Embolization]] | [[PCI complications: no reflow|No-reflow]] | [[PCI complications: abrupt closure|Abrupt Closure]] | [[PCI complications: restenosis|Restenosis]] | [[PCI complications: late acquired stent malapposition|Late Acquired Stent Malapposition]] | [[PCI complications: loss of side branch|Loss of Side Branch]] | [[PCI complications: multiple complications|Multiple Complications]] | [[Coronary stent thrombosis]] | [[Slow flow]] | [[Pulsatile flow]] | [[Deceleration]] | [[Ectasia]] | [[Intimal flap]] | Staining | [[Coronary air embolism]] | ||
{{Coronary Angiography}} | {{Coronary Angiography}} |
Latest revision as of 05:07, 16 October 2021
Resident Survival Guide |
Coronary Angiography | |
General Principles | |
---|---|
Anatomy & Projection Angles | |
Normal Anatomy | |
Anatomic Variants | |
Projection Angles | |
Epicardial Flow & Myocardial Perfusion | |
Epicardial Flow | |
Myocardial Perfusion | |
Lesion Complexity | |
ACC/AHA Lesion-Specific Classification of the Primary Target Stenosis | |
Lesion Morphology | |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Synonyms and keywords: coronary arteriography, cardiac arteriography, cardiac angiogram, coronary angio, coronary artery angio, coronary cath, cardiac cath
General Principles
- Overview
- Historical perspective
- Contraindications
- Appropriate Use Criteria for Revascularization
- Complications
- Technique
- Film Quality
Coronary Anatomy and Projection Angles
Normal Coronary Anatomy
- Coronary arteries
- Left coronary artery | Left main coronary artery | Left anterior descending artery | Left circumflex artery | Ramus intermedius
- Right coronary artery
- Coronary artery dominance
Coronary Anatomic Variants
Projection Angles
Assessment of Perfusion
How to Assess Epicardial Coronary Blood Flow
- TIMI flow grade (TFG): TIMI flow grade 0 | TIMI flow grade 1 | TIMI flow grade 2 | TIMI flow grade 3
- TIMI frame count (TFC)
- Pulsatile flow
- Deceleration
How to Assess Myocardial Perfusion
- TIMI myocardial perfusion grade (TMPG): TIMI myocardial perfusion grade 0 | TIMI myocardial perfusion grade 0.5 | TIMI myocardial perfusion grade 1 | TIMI myocardial perfusion grade 2 | TIMI myocardial perfusion grade 3
Assessment of Lesion Morphology
Lesion Complexity
Thrombus Grades
- TIMI thrombus grade: TIMI thrombus grade 0 | TIMI thrombus grade 1 | TIMI thrombus grade 2 | TIMI thrombus grade 3 | TIMI thrombus grade 4 | TIMI thrombus grade 5 | TIMI thrombus grade 6
Lesion Morphology
- Quantitative angiography
- Definitions of Preprocedural Lesion Morphology
- Irregular lesion
- Disease extent
- Arterial foreshortening
- Infarct related artery (Culprit lesion)
- Restenosis
- Degenerated saphenous vein graft
- Collaterals
- Coronary artery ulceration
- Coronary artery aneurysm
- Coronary artery bifurcation
- Coronary artery trifurcation
Left Ventriculography
- Technique
- Quantification of LV Function
- Quantification of Mitral Regurgitation
- Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Assessment by Visual Estimation
Vein and Arterial Bypass Graft
Performing Diagnostic Catheterization
Risks stratification and benefits of PCI | Conscious Sedation | Preparation of the Patient for Diagnostic Catheterization | Technical Aspects of the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory | Obtaining Venous and Arterial Access | Equipment Used in Diagnostic Cardiac Catheterizaiton | Hemodynamic Assessment in the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory | Radiation Safety
Therapeutic Catheterization
Therapeutic procedures | Advances in catheter based physical treatments
PCI in Specific Lesion Types
Classification of the Lesion | The Calcified Lesion | The Ostial Lesion | The Angulated or Tortuous Lesion | The Bifurcation Lesion | The Long Lesion | The Bridge Lesion | Vasospasm | The Chronic Total Occlusion | Multivessel Disease | Distal Anastomotic Lesions | Left Main Intervention | The Thrombotic Lesion
PCI Complications
Vessel Perforation | Dissection | Distal Embolization | No-reflow | Abrupt Closure | Restenosis | Late Acquired Stent Malapposition | Loss of Side Branch | Multiple Complications | Coronary stent thrombosis | Slow flow | Pulsatile flow | Deceleration | Ectasia | Intimal flap | Staining | Coronary air embolism